Logical equivalence of ¬p→q
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Just wondering what other ways $neg p to q$ can be expressed.
I know that $pto q$ is logically equivalent to $neg plor q$, hence I think that $neg pto q$ has the same logical equivalence as $plor q$.
propositional-calculus
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up vote
1
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favorite
Just wondering what other ways $neg p to q$ can be expressed.
I know that $pto q$ is logically equivalent to $neg plor q$, hence I think that $neg pto q$ has the same logical equivalence as $plor q$.
propositional-calculus
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Just wondering what other ways $neg p to q$ can be expressed.
I know that $pto q$ is logically equivalent to $neg plor q$, hence I think that $neg pto q$ has the same logical equivalence as $plor q$.
propositional-calculus
Just wondering what other ways $neg p to q$ can be expressed.
I know that $pto q$ is logically equivalent to $neg plor q$, hence I think that $neg pto q$ has the same logical equivalence as $plor q$.
propositional-calculus
propositional-calculus
edited Nov 11 at 18:41
Mutantoe
546411
546411
asked Nov 11 at 8:23
Jordan Solomons
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197
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3 Answers
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4
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As others have pointed out, truth tables will confirm the equivalence of $neg p to q$ and $p lor q$.
But also you'll get additional insight by thinking informally. Suppose you are given that either $p$ or $q$. Then, if you rule out $p$, then you are left with $q$. So, in symbols, from $p lor q$ you can infer $neg p to q$.
Conversely, suppose you are given that if not-$p$ then $q$. Then assuming you accept excluded middle, the principle that either $p$ or not $p$, it follows that either $p$ or (using that conditional) $q$. So, in symbols, from $neg p to q$ you can infer $p lor q$.
Thanks for confirming!
– Jordan Solomons
Nov 11 at 10:55
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up vote
2
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You have pretty much given the answer yourself already. Logical equivalence of $p$ and $q$ is given if $p$ is true if and only if $q$ is true (and hence $p$ is false iff $q$ is false). Since $p$ and $q$ can only be true or false, you can use truth tables and check whether logical equivalence is given. From there you can derive permissible manipulations of propositions.
In this case, $(lnot p) rightarrow q equiv lnot(lnot p) lor q equiv p lor q$, as you stated correctly.
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1
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As you said, $pRightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg pvee q$.
Then by double negation, $neg p Rightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg(neg p)vee q$, which amounts to $pvee q$.
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
4
down vote
As others have pointed out, truth tables will confirm the equivalence of $neg p to q$ and $p lor q$.
But also you'll get additional insight by thinking informally. Suppose you are given that either $p$ or $q$. Then, if you rule out $p$, then you are left with $q$. So, in symbols, from $p lor q$ you can infer $neg p to q$.
Conversely, suppose you are given that if not-$p$ then $q$. Then assuming you accept excluded middle, the principle that either $p$ or not $p$, it follows that either $p$ or (using that conditional) $q$. So, in symbols, from $neg p to q$ you can infer $p lor q$.
Thanks for confirming!
– Jordan Solomons
Nov 11 at 10:55
add a comment |
up vote
4
down vote
As others have pointed out, truth tables will confirm the equivalence of $neg p to q$ and $p lor q$.
But also you'll get additional insight by thinking informally. Suppose you are given that either $p$ or $q$. Then, if you rule out $p$, then you are left with $q$. So, in symbols, from $p lor q$ you can infer $neg p to q$.
Conversely, suppose you are given that if not-$p$ then $q$. Then assuming you accept excluded middle, the principle that either $p$ or not $p$, it follows that either $p$ or (using that conditional) $q$. So, in symbols, from $neg p to q$ you can infer $p lor q$.
Thanks for confirming!
– Jordan Solomons
Nov 11 at 10:55
add a comment |
up vote
4
down vote
up vote
4
down vote
As others have pointed out, truth tables will confirm the equivalence of $neg p to q$ and $p lor q$.
But also you'll get additional insight by thinking informally. Suppose you are given that either $p$ or $q$. Then, if you rule out $p$, then you are left with $q$. So, in symbols, from $p lor q$ you can infer $neg p to q$.
Conversely, suppose you are given that if not-$p$ then $q$. Then assuming you accept excluded middle, the principle that either $p$ or not $p$, it follows that either $p$ or (using that conditional) $q$. So, in symbols, from $neg p to q$ you can infer $p lor q$.
As others have pointed out, truth tables will confirm the equivalence of $neg p to q$ and $p lor q$.
But also you'll get additional insight by thinking informally. Suppose you are given that either $p$ or $q$. Then, if you rule out $p$, then you are left with $q$. So, in symbols, from $p lor q$ you can infer $neg p to q$.
Conversely, suppose you are given that if not-$p$ then $q$. Then assuming you accept excluded middle, the principle that either $p$ or not $p$, it follows that either $p$ or (using that conditional) $q$. So, in symbols, from $neg p to q$ you can infer $p lor q$.
answered Nov 11 at 8:49
Peter Smith
40.3k339118
40.3k339118
Thanks for confirming!
– Jordan Solomons
Nov 11 at 10:55
add a comment |
Thanks for confirming!
– Jordan Solomons
Nov 11 at 10:55
Thanks for confirming!
– Jordan Solomons
Nov 11 at 10:55
Thanks for confirming!
– Jordan Solomons
Nov 11 at 10:55
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
You have pretty much given the answer yourself already. Logical equivalence of $p$ and $q$ is given if $p$ is true if and only if $q$ is true (and hence $p$ is false iff $q$ is false). Since $p$ and $q$ can only be true or false, you can use truth tables and check whether logical equivalence is given. From there you can derive permissible manipulations of propositions.
In this case, $(lnot p) rightarrow q equiv lnot(lnot p) lor q equiv p lor q$, as you stated correctly.
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
You have pretty much given the answer yourself already. Logical equivalence of $p$ and $q$ is given if $p$ is true if and only if $q$ is true (and hence $p$ is false iff $q$ is false). Since $p$ and $q$ can only be true or false, you can use truth tables and check whether logical equivalence is given. From there you can derive permissible manipulations of propositions.
In this case, $(lnot p) rightarrow q equiv lnot(lnot p) lor q equiv p lor q$, as you stated correctly.
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
You have pretty much given the answer yourself already. Logical equivalence of $p$ and $q$ is given if $p$ is true if and only if $q$ is true (and hence $p$ is false iff $q$ is false). Since $p$ and $q$ can only be true or false, you can use truth tables and check whether logical equivalence is given. From there you can derive permissible manipulations of propositions.
In this case, $(lnot p) rightarrow q equiv lnot(lnot p) lor q equiv p lor q$, as you stated correctly.
You have pretty much given the answer yourself already. Logical equivalence of $p$ and $q$ is given if $p$ is true if and only if $q$ is true (and hence $p$ is false iff $q$ is false). Since $p$ and $q$ can only be true or false, you can use truth tables and check whether logical equivalence is given. From there you can derive permissible manipulations of propositions.
In this case, $(lnot p) rightarrow q equiv lnot(lnot p) lor q equiv p lor q$, as you stated correctly.
answered Nov 11 at 8:34
MacRance
505
505
add a comment |
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up vote
1
down vote
As you said, $pRightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg pvee q$.
Then by double negation, $neg p Rightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg(neg p)vee q$, which amounts to $pvee q$.
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
As you said, $pRightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg pvee q$.
Then by double negation, $neg p Rightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg(neg p)vee q$, which amounts to $pvee q$.
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
As you said, $pRightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg pvee q$.
Then by double negation, $neg p Rightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg(neg p)vee q$, which amounts to $pvee q$.
As you said, $pRightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg pvee q$.
Then by double negation, $neg p Rightarrow q$ is logically equivalent to $neg(neg p)vee q$, which amounts to $pvee q$.
answered Nov 11 at 8:32
Wuestenfux
2,7371410
2,7371410
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add a comment |
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