TypeError: super() takes at least 1 argument (0 given) error is specific to any python version?












35















I'm getting this error




TypeError: super() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)




using this code on python2.7.11:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()

Bar()


The workaround to make it work would be:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super(Bar, self).__init__()

Bar()


It seems the syntax is specific to python 3. So, what's the best way to provide compatible code between 2.x and 3.x and avoiding this error happening?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    That syntax is for Python 3.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:07











  • @DanielRoseman I see, thanks. To make my question a little bit more useful then I've edited a little bit asking some extra stuff

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:16








  • 1





    The Python 2 syntax is still valid in Python 3 in this case; if you want to support both versions, use that. Note however that there are lots of other incompatibilities between the versions.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:19











  • @DanielRoseman Alright, tyvm. All clear then :)

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:21
















35















I'm getting this error




TypeError: super() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)




using this code on python2.7.11:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()

Bar()


The workaround to make it work would be:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super(Bar, self).__init__()

Bar()


It seems the syntax is specific to python 3. So, what's the best way to provide compatible code between 2.x and 3.x and avoiding this error happening?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    That syntax is for Python 3.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:07











  • @DanielRoseman I see, thanks. To make my question a little bit more useful then I've edited a little bit asking some extra stuff

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:16








  • 1





    The Python 2 syntax is still valid in Python 3 in this case; if you want to support both versions, use that. Note however that there are lots of other incompatibilities between the versions.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:19











  • @DanielRoseman Alright, tyvm. All clear then :)

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:21














35












35








35


9






I'm getting this error




TypeError: super() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)




using this code on python2.7.11:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()

Bar()


The workaround to make it work would be:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super(Bar, self).__init__()

Bar()


It seems the syntax is specific to python 3. So, what's the best way to provide compatible code between 2.x and 3.x and avoiding this error happening?










share|improve this question
















I'm getting this error




TypeError: super() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)




using this code on python2.7.11:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()

Bar()


The workaround to make it work would be:



class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
pass

class Bar(Foo):
def __init__(self):
super(Bar, self).__init__()

Bar()


It seems the syntax is specific to python 3. So, what's the best way to provide compatible code between 2.x and 3.x and avoiding this error happening?







python python-2.7 python-2.x






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Aug 15 '16 at 21:15







BPL

















asked Aug 15 '16 at 21:03









BPLBPL

5,14341855




5,14341855








  • 1





    That syntax is for Python 3.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:07











  • @DanielRoseman I see, thanks. To make my question a little bit more useful then I've edited a little bit asking some extra stuff

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:16








  • 1





    The Python 2 syntax is still valid in Python 3 in this case; if you want to support both versions, use that. Note however that there are lots of other incompatibilities between the versions.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:19











  • @DanielRoseman Alright, tyvm. All clear then :)

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:21














  • 1





    That syntax is for Python 3.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:07











  • @DanielRoseman I see, thanks. To make my question a little bit more useful then I've edited a little bit asking some extra stuff

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:16








  • 1





    The Python 2 syntax is still valid in Python 3 in this case; if you want to support both versions, use that. Note however that there are lots of other incompatibilities between the versions.

    – Daniel Roseman
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:19











  • @DanielRoseman Alright, tyvm. All clear then :)

    – BPL
    Aug 15 '16 at 21:21








1




1





That syntax is for Python 3.

– Daniel Roseman
Aug 15 '16 at 21:07





That syntax is for Python 3.

– Daniel Roseman
Aug 15 '16 at 21:07













@DanielRoseman I see, thanks. To make my question a little bit more useful then I've edited a little bit asking some extra stuff

– BPL
Aug 15 '16 at 21:16







@DanielRoseman I see, thanks. To make my question a little bit more useful then I've edited a little bit asking some extra stuff

– BPL
Aug 15 '16 at 21:16






1




1





The Python 2 syntax is still valid in Python 3 in this case; if you want to support both versions, use that. Note however that there are lots of other incompatibilities between the versions.

– Daniel Roseman
Aug 15 '16 at 21:19





The Python 2 syntax is still valid in Python 3 in this case; if you want to support both versions, use that. Note however that there are lots of other incompatibilities between the versions.

– Daniel Roseman
Aug 15 '16 at 21:19













@DanielRoseman Alright, tyvm. All clear then :)

– BPL
Aug 15 '16 at 21:21





@DanielRoseman Alright, tyvm. All clear then :)

– BPL
Aug 15 '16 at 21:21












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















38














Yes, the 0-argument syntax is specific to Python 3, see What's New in Python 3.0 and PEP 3135 -- New Super.



In Python 2 and code that must be cross-version compatible, just stick to passing in the class object and instance explicitly.



Yes, there are "backports" available that make a no-argument version of super() work in Python 2 (like the future library) but these require a number of hacks that include a full scan of the class hierarchy to find a matching function object. This is both fragile and slow, and simply not worth the "convenience".






share|improve this answer































    4














    You can use the future library to have a Python2/Python3 compatibility.



    The super function is back-ported.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      Oh boy, but that implementation. Stack frame inspection and a full traverse of the namespaces of the MRO to find the context? I can't recommend actually using this.

      – Martijn Pieters
      Aug 15 '16 at 22:49






    • 12





      Just use super(ClassName, self) and repeat yourself a little.

      – Martijn Pieters
      Aug 15 '16 at 22:50



















    2














    This is because of version of python. Check your python version with [python --version] it might be 2.7



    In 2.7 use this [ super(baseclass, self).__init__() ]




    class Bird(object):
    def __init__(self):
    print("Bird")

    def whatIsThis(self):
    print("This is bird which can not swim")

    class Animal(Bird):
    def __init__(self):
    super(Bird,self).__init__()
    print("Animal")

    def whatIsThis(self):
    print("THis is animal which can swim")

    a1 = Animal()
    a1.whatIsThis()




    > In 3.0 or more use this [ super().__init__()]




    class Bird(object):
    def __init__(self):
    print("Bird")

    def whatIsThis(self):
    print("This is bird which can not swim")

    class Animal(Bird):
    def __init__(self):
    super().__init__()
    print("Animal")

    def whatIsThis(self):
    print("THis is animal which can swim")

    a1 = Animal()
    a1.whatIsThis()





    share|improve this answer























      Your Answer






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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      38














      Yes, the 0-argument syntax is specific to Python 3, see What's New in Python 3.0 and PEP 3135 -- New Super.



      In Python 2 and code that must be cross-version compatible, just stick to passing in the class object and instance explicitly.



      Yes, there are "backports" available that make a no-argument version of super() work in Python 2 (like the future library) but these require a number of hacks that include a full scan of the class hierarchy to find a matching function object. This is both fragile and slow, and simply not worth the "convenience".






      share|improve this answer




























        38














        Yes, the 0-argument syntax is specific to Python 3, see What's New in Python 3.0 and PEP 3135 -- New Super.



        In Python 2 and code that must be cross-version compatible, just stick to passing in the class object and instance explicitly.



        Yes, there are "backports" available that make a no-argument version of super() work in Python 2 (like the future library) but these require a number of hacks that include a full scan of the class hierarchy to find a matching function object. This is both fragile and slow, and simply not worth the "convenience".






        share|improve this answer


























          38












          38








          38







          Yes, the 0-argument syntax is specific to Python 3, see What's New in Python 3.0 and PEP 3135 -- New Super.



          In Python 2 and code that must be cross-version compatible, just stick to passing in the class object and instance explicitly.



          Yes, there are "backports" available that make a no-argument version of super() work in Python 2 (like the future library) but these require a number of hacks that include a full scan of the class hierarchy to find a matching function object. This is both fragile and slow, and simply not worth the "convenience".






          share|improve this answer













          Yes, the 0-argument syntax is specific to Python 3, see What's New in Python 3.0 and PEP 3135 -- New Super.



          In Python 2 and code that must be cross-version compatible, just stick to passing in the class object and instance explicitly.



          Yes, there are "backports" available that make a no-argument version of super() work in Python 2 (like the future library) but these require a number of hacks that include a full scan of the class hierarchy to find a matching function object. This is both fragile and slow, and simply not worth the "convenience".







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Aug 15 '16 at 23:03









          Martijn PietersMartijn Pieters

          713k13724862303




          713k13724862303

























              4














              You can use the future library to have a Python2/Python3 compatibility.



              The super function is back-ported.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 1





                Oh boy, but that implementation. Stack frame inspection and a full traverse of the namespaces of the MRO to find the context? I can't recommend actually using this.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:49






              • 12





                Just use super(ClassName, self) and repeat yourself a little.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:50
















              4














              You can use the future library to have a Python2/Python3 compatibility.



              The super function is back-ported.






              share|improve this answer



















              • 1





                Oh boy, but that implementation. Stack frame inspection and a full traverse of the namespaces of the MRO to find the context? I can't recommend actually using this.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:49






              • 12





                Just use super(ClassName, self) and repeat yourself a little.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:50














              4












              4








              4







              You can use the future library to have a Python2/Python3 compatibility.



              The super function is back-ported.






              share|improve this answer













              You can use the future library to have a Python2/Python3 compatibility.



              The super function is back-ported.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Aug 15 '16 at 21:35









              Laurent LAPORTELaurent LAPORTE

              11.2k22957




              11.2k22957








              • 1





                Oh boy, but that implementation. Stack frame inspection and a full traverse of the namespaces of the MRO to find the context? I can't recommend actually using this.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:49






              • 12





                Just use super(ClassName, self) and repeat yourself a little.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:50














              • 1





                Oh boy, but that implementation. Stack frame inspection and a full traverse of the namespaces of the MRO to find the context? I can't recommend actually using this.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:49






              • 12





                Just use super(ClassName, self) and repeat yourself a little.

                – Martijn Pieters
                Aug 15 '16 at 22:50








              1




              1





              Oh boy, but that implementation. Stack frame inspection and a full traverse of the namespaces of the MRO to find the context? I can't recommend actually using this.

              – Martijn Pieters
              Aug 15 '16 at 22:49





              Oh boy, but that implementation. Stack frame inspection and a full traverse of the namespaces of the MRO to find the context? I can't recommend actually using this.

              – Martijn Pieters
              Aug 15 '16 at 22:49




              12




              12





              Just use super(ClassName, self) and repeat yourself a little.

              – Martijn Pieters
              Aug 15 '16 at 22:50





              Just use super(ClassName, self) and repeat yourself a little.

              – Martijn Pieters
              Aug 15 '16 at 22:50











              2














              This is because of version of python. Check your python version with [python --version] it might be 2.7



              In 2.7 use this [ super(baseclass, self).__init__() ]




              class Bird(object):
              def __init__(self):
              print("Bird")

              def whatIsThis(self):
              print("This is bird which can not swim")

              class Animal(Bird):
              def __init__(self):
              super(Bird,self).__init__()
              print("Animal")

              def whatIsThis(self):
              print("THis is animal which can swim")

              a1 = Animal()
              a1.whatIsThis()




              > In 3.0 or more use this [ super().__init__()]




              class Bird(object):
              def __init__(self):
              print("Bird")

              def whatIsThis(self):
              print("This is bird which can not swim")

              class Animal(Bird):
              def __init__(self):
              super().__init__()
              print("Animal")

              def whatIsThis(self):
              print("THis is animal which can swim")

              a1 = Animal()
              a1.whatIsThis()





              share|improve this answer




























                2














                This is because of version of python. Check your python version with [python --version] it might be 2.7



                In 2.7 use this [ super(baseclass, self).__init__() ]




                class Bird(object):
                def __init__(self):
                print("Bird")

                def whatIsThis(self):
                print("This is bird which can not swim")

                class Animal(Bird):
                def __init__(self):
                super(Bird,self).__init__()
                print("Animal")

                def whatIsThis(self):
                print("THis is animal which can swim")

                a1 = Animal()
                a1.whatIsThis()




                > In 3.0 or more use this [ super().__init__()]




                class Bird(object):
                def __init__(self):
                print("Bird")

                def whatIsThis(self):
                print("This is bird which can not swim")

                class Animal(Bird):
                def __init__(self):
                super().__init__()
                print("Animal")

                def whatIsThis(self):
                print("THis is animal which can swim")

                a1 = Animal()
                a1.whatIsThis()





                share|improve this answer


























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  This is because of version of python. Check your python version with [python --version] it might be 2.7



                  In 2.7 use this [ super(baseclass, self).__init__() ]




                  class Bird(object):
                  def __init__(self):
                  print("Bird")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("This is bird which can not swim")

                  class Animal(Bird):
                  def __init__(self):
                  super(Bird,self).__init__()
                  print("Animal")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("THis is animal which can swim")

                  a1 = Animal()
                  a1.whatIsThis()




                  > In 3.0 or more use this [ super().__init__()]




                  class Bird(object):
                  def __init__(self):
                  print("Bird")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("This is bird which can not swim")

                  class Animal(Bird):
                  def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  print("Animal")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("THis is animal which can swim")

                  a1 = Animal()
                  a1.whatIsThis()





                  share|improve this answer













                  This is because of version of python. Check your python version with [python --version] it might be 2.7



                  In 2.7 use this [ super(baseclass, self).__init__() ]




                  class Bird(object):
                  def __init__(self):
                  print("Bird")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("This is bird which can not swim")

                  class Animal(Bird):
                  def __init__(self):
                  super(Bird,self).__init__()
                  print("Animal")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("THis is animal which can swim")

                  a1 = Animal()
                  a1.whatIsThis()




                  > In 3.0 or more use this [ super().__init__()]




                  class Bird(object):
                  def __init__(self):
                  print("Bird")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("This is bird which can not swim")

                  class Animal(Bird):
                  def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  print("Animal")

                  def whatIsThis(self):
                  print("THis is animal which can swim")

                  a1 = Animal()
                  a1.whatIsThis()






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 14 '18 at 16:57









                  Viraj.HadoopViraj.Hadoop

                  2559




                  2559






























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