Recursive Binary Search Tree Python












2















I want to implement a binary search tree with element, left & right child and parent in python.



class BSTNode:
""" An internal node for a BST . """

def __init__(self, item):
""" Initialise a BSTNode on creation, with value==item. """
self._element = item
self._leftchild = None
self._rightchild = None
self._parent = None



def __str__(self):
node = self

if node != None:
s = str(node._element)
if node._leftchild:
node._leftchild.__str__()
s = str(node._element)
s+= ' '
elif node._rightchild:
node._rightchild.__str__()
s += str(node._element)
else:
return s
else:
return ''


def add(self, item):
node = self
if node:
if item <node._element :
if node._leftchild is None:
node._leftchild = BSTNode(item)
node._leftchild._parent = node
else:
node._leftchild.add(item)
elif item > node._element:
if node._rightchild is None:
node._rightchild = BSTNode(item)
node._rightchild._parent = node
else:
node._rightchild.add(item)


tree = BSTNode(3);
tree.add(7);
print(tree.__str__());


I wrote this program, but when i run it, it outputs None, but it should output 3 7(the order is inorder traversal). Does anyone knows what i am doing wrong?










share|improve this question



























    2















    I want to implement a binary search tree with element, left & right child and parent in python.



    class BSTNode:
    """ An internal node for a BST . """

    def __init__(self, item):
    """ Initialise a BSTNode on creation, with value==item. """
    self._element = item
    self._leftchild = None
    self._rightchild = None
    self._parent = None



    def __str__(self):
    node = self

    if node != None:
    s = str(node._element)
    if node._leftchild:
    node._leftchild.__str__()
    s = str(node._element)
    s+= ' '
    elif node._rightchild:
    node._rightchild.__str__()
    s += str(node._element)
    else:
    return s
    else:
    return ''


    def add(self, item):
    node = self
    if node:
    if item <node._element :
    if node._leftchild is None:
    node._leftchild = BSTNode(item)
    node._leftchild._parent = node
    else:
    node._leftchild.add(item)
    elif item > node._element:
    if node._rightchild is None:
    node._rightchild = BSTNode(item)
    node._rightchild._parent = node
    else:
    node._rightchild.add(item)


    tree = BSTNode(3);
    tree.add(7);
    print(tree.__str__());


    I wrote this program, but when i run it, it outputs None, but it should output 3 7(the order is inorder traversal). Does anyone knows what i am doing wrong?










    share|improve this question

























      2












      2








      2








      I want to implement a binary search tree with element, left & right child and parent in python.



      class BSTNode:
      """ An internal node for a BST . """

      def __init__(self, item):
      """ Initialise a BSTNode on creation, with value==item. """
      self._element = item
      self._leftchild = None
      self._rightchild = None
      self._parent = None



      def __str__(self):
      node = self

      if node != None:
      s = str(node._element)
      if node._leftchild:
      node._leftchild.__str__()
      s = str(node._element)
      s+= ' '
      elif node._rightchild:
      node._rightchild.__str__()
      s += str(node._element)
      else:
      return s
      else:
      return ''


      def add(self, item):
      node = self
      if node:
      if item <node._element :
      if node._leftchild is None:
      node._leftchild = BSTNode(item)
      node._leftchild._parent = node
      else:
      node._leftchild.add(item)
      elif item > node._element:
      if node._rightchild is None:
      node._rightchild = BSTNode(item)
      node._rightchild._parent = node
      else:
      node._rightchild.add(item)


      tree = BSTNode(3);
      tree.add(7);
      print(tree.__str__());


      I wrote this program, but when i run it, it outputs None, but it should output 3 7(the order is inorder traversal). Does anyone knows what i am doing wrong?










      share|improve this question














      I want to implement a binary search tree with element, left & right child and parent in python.



      class BSTNode:
      """ An internal node for a BST . """

      def __init__(self, item):
      """ Initialise a BSTNode on creation, with value==item. """
      self._element = item
      self._leftchild = None
      self._rightchild = None
      self._parent = None



      def __str__(self):
      node = self

      if node != None:
      s = str(node._element)
      if node._leftchild:
      node._leftchild.__str__()
      s = str(node._element)
      s+= ' '
      elif node._rightchild:
      node._rightchild.__str__()
      s += str(node._element)
      else:
      return s
      else:
      return ''


      def add(self, item):
      node = self
      if node:
      if item <node._element :
      if node._leftchild is None:
      node._leftchild = BSTNode(item)
      node._leftchild._parent = node
      else:
      node._leftchild.add(item)
      elif item > node._element:
      if node._rightchild is None:
      node._rightchild = BSTNode(item)
      node._rightchild._parent = node
      else:
      node._rightchild.add(item)


      tree = BSTNode(3);
      tree.add(7);
      print(tree.__str__());


      I wrote this program, but when i run it, it outputs None, but it should output 3 7(the order is inorder traversal). Does anyone knows what i am doing wrong?







      python recursion search binary






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      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 14 '18 at 17:17









      AsYouWereAPxAsYouWereAPx

      163




      163
























          1 Answer
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          1














          Your __str__ method is incorrect. Specifically, you call __str__() of the left and right children but don't do anything with the result. Also note that a node can have both left and right children (if...elif will only check for one). You're also not not returing s if you hit one of your if or elif blocks.



          You can simplify it to:



          def __str__(self):
          node = self
          if node != None:
          s = str(node._element)
          if node._leftchild:
          s = node._leftchild.__str__() + s
          if node._rightchild:
          s += ' ' + node._rightchild.__str__()
          return s
          return ''





          share|improve this answer

























            Your Answer






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            Your __str__ method is incorrect. Specifically, you call __str__() of the left and right children but don't do anything with the result. Also note that a node can have both left and right children (if...elif will only check for one). You're also not not returing s if you hit one of your if or elif blocks.



            You can simplify it to:



            def __str__(self):
            node = self
            if node != None:
            s = str(node._element)
            if node._leftchild:
            s = node._leftchild.__str__() + s
            if node._rightchild:
            s += ' ' + node._rightchild.__str__()
            return s
            return ''





            share|improve this answer






























              1














              Your __str__ method is incorrect. Specifically, you call __str__() of the left and right children but don't do anything with the result. Also note that a node can have both left and right children (if...elif will only check for one). You're also not not returing s if you hit one of your if or elif blocks.



              You can simplify it to:



              def __str__(self):
              node = self
              if node != None:
              s = str(node._element)
              if node._leftchild:
              s = node._leftchild.__str__() + s
              if node._rightchild:
              s += ' ' + node._rightchild.__str__()
              return s
              return ''





              share|improve this answer




























                1












                1








                1







                Your __str__ method is incorrect. Specifically, you call __str__() of the left and right children but don't do anything with the result. Also note that a node can have both left and right children (if...elif will only check for one). You're also not not returing s if you hit one of your if or elif blocks.



                You can simplify it to:



                def __str__(self):
                node = self
                if node != None:
                s = str(node._element)
                if node._leftchild:
                s = node._leftchild.__str__() + s
                if node._rightchild:
                s += ' ' + node._rightchild.__str__()
                return s
                return ''





                share|improve this answer















                Your __str__ method is incorrect. Specifically, you call __str__() of the left and right children but don't do anything with the result. Also note that a node can have both left and right children (if...elif will only check for one). You're also not not returing s if you hit one of your if or elif blocks.



                You can simplify it to:



                def __str__(self):
                node = self
                if node != None:
                s = str(node._element)
                if node._leftchild:
                s = node._leftchild.__str__() + s
                if node._rightchild:
                s += ' ' + node._rightchild.__str__()
                return s
                return ''






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 14 '18 at 17:39

























                answered Nov 14 '18 at 17:32









                sliderslider

                8,37311130




                8,37311130
































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