Null in functional interface with different type return












5














I write this code, but I don't know why it compiles.



The UnaryOperator takes a specific type argument and returns the result with the same type of its argument.



My question: if I put an if-statement with the return null, isn't there a compiler error?



null isn't the type of the its argument (in my case is Doll)?



Can a built-in functional interface (like Consumer, UnaryOperator, Function) return null instead of its standard return?



This is my code:



import java.util.function.*;

public class Doll {

private int layer;

public Doll(int layer) {
super();
this.layer = layer;
}

public static void open(UnaryOperator<Doll> task, Doll doll) {
while ((doll = task.apply(doll)) != null) {
System.out.println("X");
}
}

public static void main(String args) {
open(s -> {
if (s.layer <= 0)
return null;
else
return new Doll(s.layer--);
}, new Doll(5));
}
}


Thanks a lot!










share|improve this question





























    5














    I write this code, but I don't know why it compiles.



    The UnaryOperator takes a specific type argument and returns the result with the same type of its argument.



    My question: if I put an if-statement with the return null, isn't there a compiler error?



    null isn't the type of the its argument (in my case is Doll)?



    Can a built-in functional interface (like Consumer, UnaryOperator, Function) return null instead of its standard return?



    This is my code:



    import java.util.function.*;

    public class Doll {

    private int layer;

    public Doll(int layer) {
    super();
    this.layer = layer;
    }

    public static void open(UnaryOperator<Doll> task, Doll doll) {
    while ((doll = task.apply(doll)) != null) {
    System.out.println("X");
    }
    }

    public static void main(String args) {
    open(s -> {
    if (s.layer <= 0)
    return null;
    else
    return new Doll(s.layer--);
    }, new Doll(5));
    }
    }


    Thanks a lot!










    share|improve this question



























      5












      5








      5







      I write this code, but I don't know why it compiles.



      The UnaryOperator takes a specific type argument and returns the result with the same type of its argument.



      My question: if I put an if-statement with the return null, isn't there a compiler error?



      null isn't the type of the its argument (in my case is Doll)?



      Can a built-in functional interface (like Consumer, UnaryOperator, Function) return null instead of its standard return?



      This is my code:



      import java.util.function.*;

      public class Doll {

      private int layer;

      public Doll(int layer) {
      super();
      this.layer = layer;
      }

      public static void open(UnaryOperator<Doll> task, Doll doll) {
      while ((doll = task.apply(doll)) != null) {
      System.out.println("X");
      }
      }

      public static void main(String args) {
      open(s -> {
      if (s.layer <= 0)
      return null;
      else
      return new Doll(s.layer--);
      }, new Doll(5));
      }
      }


      Thanks a lot!










      share|improve this question















      I write this code, but I don't know why it compiles.



      The UnaryOperator takes a specific type argument and returns the result with the same type of its argument.



      My question: if I put an if-statement with the return null, isn't there a compiler error?



      null isn't the type of the its argument (in my case is Doll)?



      Can a built-in functional interface (like Consumer, UnaryOperator, Function) return null instead of its standard return?



      This is my code:



      import java.util.function.*;

      public class Doll {

      private int layer;

      public Doll(int layer) {
      super();
      this.layer = layer;
      }

      public static void open(UnaryOperator<Doll> task, Doll doll) {
      while ((doll = task.apply(doll)) != null) {
      System.out.println("X");
      }
      }

      public static void main(String args) {
      open(s -> {
      if (s.layer <= 0)
      return null;
      else
      return new Doll(s.layer--);
      }, new Doll(5));
      }
      }


      Thanks a lot!







      java if-statement return-type unary-operator






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 12 '18 at 15:19









      deHaar

      2,15631527




      2,15631527










      asked Nov 12 '18 at 15:01









      Adryr83

      889




      889
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5














          Think of it this way:



          Doll d = null;


          null is a valid reference for any object, and isn't different for functional interfaces.






          share|improve this answer





























            4














            There's nothing special about built-in functional interfaces. Any method that returns a reference type can return null. This includes the lambda expression implementation of the method of a functional interface.






            share|improve this answer





















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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              5














              Think of it this way:



              Doll d = null;


              null is a valid reference for any object, and isn't different for functional interfaces.






              share|improve this answer


























                5














                Think of it this way:



                Doll d = null;


                null is a valid reference for any object, and isn't different for functional interfaces.






                share|improve this answer
























                  5












                  5








                  5






                  Think of it this way:



                  Doll d = null;


                  null is a valid reference for any object, and isn't different for functional interfaces.






                  share|improve this answer












                  Think of it this way:



                  Doll d = null;


                  null is a valid reference for any object, and isn't different for functional interfaces.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 12 '18 at 15:05









                  Jacob G.

                  15.2k52162




                  15.2k52162

























                      4














                      There's nothing special about built-in functional interfaces. Any method that returns a reference type can return null. This includes the lambda expression implementation of the method of a functional interface.






                      share|improve this answer


























                        4














                        There's nothing special about built-in functional interfaces. Any method that returns a reference type can return null. This includes the lambda expression implementation of the method of a functional interface.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          4












                          4








                          4






                          There's nothing special about built-in functional interfaces. Any method that returns a reference type can return null. This includes the lambda expression implementation of the method of a functional interface.






                          share|improve this answer












                          There's nothing special about built-in functional interfaces. Any method that returns a reference type can return null. This includes the lambda expression implementation of the method of a functional interface.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 12 '18 at 15:05









                          Eran

                          280k37452538




                          280k37452538






























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