Mount Lemmon













































Babad Doʼag (Mount Lemmon)

View of Mount Lemmon from West Saguaro National Park near Tuscon, AZ.jpg
View of Mount Lemmon from the western side of Tucson

Highest point
Elevation 9,171 ft (2,795 m)  NAVD 88[1]
Prominence 5,157 ft (1,572 m) [2]
Listing

  • US most prominent peaks 117th
Coordinates
32°26′35″N 110°47′19″W / 32.442961983°N 110.788478444°W / 32.442961983; -110.788478444Coordinates: 32°26′35″N 110°47′19″W / 32.442961983°N 110.788478444°W / 32.442961983; -110.788478444 [1]
Geography



Babad Doʼag (Mount Lemmon) is located in Arizona

Babad Doʼag (Mount Lemmon)

Babad Doʼag (Mount Lemmon)





Location
Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, U.S.
Parent range Santa Catalina Mountains
Topo map
USGS Mount Lemmon
Climbing
Easiest route Catalina Highway



Unpaved road on the north or "backside" of Mount Lemmon


(O'odham: Babad Doʼag) (English: Mount Lemmon), with a summit elevation of 9,159 feet (2,792 m),[1] is the highest point in the Santa Catalina Mountains. It is located in the Coronado National Forest north of Tucson, Arizona, United States. Mount Lemmon was named for botanist Sara Plummer Lemmon, who trekked to the top of the mountain with her husband and E. O. Stratton, a local rancher, by horse and foot in 1881.[3][4] It is reported that Mount Lemmon Ski Valley, on the mountain's northeastern side, receives 200 inches (508 cm) of snow annually.[5]




Contents






  • 1 Summerhaven


  • 2 Mount Lemmon Station Observatory


  • 3 Catalina Highway


  • 4 Climate


  • 5 Fees and permits


  • 6 Back side


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





Summerhaven


Summerhaven is a small town near the top of the mountain. It is a summer residence for many but there are some year round residents. There are many small cabins most of which were rebuilt after the Aspen Fire of July 2003.[6]



Mount Lemmon Station Observatory


Main article: Mount Lemmon Observatory

At the peak is the Mount Lemmon Observatory, which was formerly the site of a USAF radar base of the Air Defense Command,[7] and the building that formerly housed a military emergency radar tracking station for landing the Space Shuttle at White Sands Missile Range. Although the United States military had a presence on the mountain for several decades all their facilities have been abandoned and were given to the United States Forest Service. The area and buildings that makes up the Mount Lemmon Station Observatory are leased from the Forest Service by the University of Arizona. The telescopes on the mountain are still used for astronomical research today by organizations such as the Catalina Sky Survey, the Mount Lemmon Sky Center,[8] the University of Arizona Astronomy Camp program,[9] the University of Arizona, and the University of Minnesota. The educational resources at the top of the mountain make it a unique research and teaching destination.



Catalina Highway


The Catalina Highway, also called the Mount Lemmon Highway, as well as the Hitchcock Highway (after Frank Harris Hitchcock) runs up the Santa Catalina Mountains from the east side of Tucson up to Summerhaven, at the top of Mt. Lemmon. The beautiful, curving road is a favorite drive for tourists, for locals escaping summer's heat and cyclists, and has been recently designated as the Sky Island Parkway, part of the US National Scenic Byway system.[10]


2010 saw the inaugural running of the Mount Lemmon Marathon.[11]



Climate


The summit of the mountain is approximately twenty degrees cooler than the base. Therefore, large amounts of snow falls during the winter months, making it a cool escape and popular tourist attraction for Tucson and Phoenix inhabitants.



Fees and permits


Catalina Highway charges tolls for parking, camping, and hiking. However, the tolls are only officially charged for people who are camping. Tolls for other events, such as hiking, parking, or grilling, are a part of the honor system. Park rangers will not check for toll payments unless someone is using the park campgrounds. Anyone wishing to sightsee or travel to Summerhaven are not subjected to paying tolls.[citation needed]



Back side




Hoodoos, Santa Catalina Mountains




Remnants of the 2003 Aspen Fire




Mount Lemmon Ski Valley




Cabins atop Mt Lemmon in Summerhaven




Summerhaven, Cookie Cabin




This is a stereograph of the Mt Lemmon Highway near Windy Point Vista. Once clicked on, position your eyes about 15 inches from your monitor, and relax your vision so that you are looking at infinity far behind your monitor. The two images will eventually meld into one three dimensional image.


An unpaved road to the summit on the north side of Mount Lemmon starts in Oracle, which is on Arizona Route 77 north of Tucson. It offers a secondary route to the top. This route is popular with off-road 4x4 drivers and with off-road or dual-purpose motorcyclists. This road ends at the Catalina Highway near Loma Linda. Before the Catalina Highway was built it was the only route up the mountain.[12]






  • Catalina Highway climbing Mount Lemmon









  • View of the telescopes on Mount Lemmon







  • View of Mount Lemmon from Oracle, AZ







See also



  • List of Ultras of the United States

  • Mount Lemmon Observatory

  • Mount Lemmon Ski Valley

  • Mount Lemmon Survey



References





  1. ^ abc "Catalina 2 Reset". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved 2016-08-18..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Mount Lemmon, Arizona". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-02-07.


  3. ^ "California Beat Hero: Sara Plummer Lemmon". CaliforniaBeat.org. May 27, 2009. Retrieved 2014-02-07.


  4. ^ Lemmon, J.G. (1881). "A botanical wedding trip" (PDF). Californian vol. 5. no. 24. pp. 517–525. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015.


  5. ^ "Mt. Lemmon Ski Valley". SkiTown.com. Retrieved 2014-02-07.


  6. ^ Faherty, John. "Town of Summerhaven back after devastating fire". AZ Central. Retrieved 2012-08-28.


  7. ^ "Air Defense Radar Stations". Radomes Inc. Retrieved 2012-08-28.


  8. ^ "SkyCenter". University of Arizona. Retrieved 2016-08-18.


  9. ^ "Astronomy Camp". University of Arizona SkyCenter. Retrieved 2016-08-18.


  10. ^ "Name change to Sky Island Parkway". Arizona Dept. of Transportation. Retrieved 2010-07-14.


  11. ^ Lacey, Marc (October 17, 2010). "A Finish Line With a Real High: 8,000 Feet". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-10-28.


  12. ^ "Backway to Mount Lemmon". Trails.com. Retrieved 2012-08-28.




External links












  • "Mount Lemmon". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.


  • "Mt. Lemmon". SummitPost.org.


  • NOAA "Mount Lemmon Forecast".


  • David Leighton (January 5, 2015). "Street Smarts: Highway, mountain named for botanist". Arizona Daily Star.










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