lxml xpath How to deal with xml entities












1















I use lxml (Python 3.7.1) to parse an xml document containing xml entities.
I can't manage to get the right syntax to query an element containing xml entities (&quot, ', etc.).

See the following code:



from lxml import etree

root = etree.XML('''
<root>
<item name="abcd">
<ssitem att="efg"/>
</item>
<item name="hi&apos;jk">
<ssitem att="lmn"/>
</item>
</root>
''')

item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='abcd']") # 1
# item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi&apos;jk']") # 2
# item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi'jk']") # 3
# item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi''jk"]') # 4
if len(item) != 0:
print(len(item))
print(item)
name = item[0].xpath(".//@name")
print(name)
else:
print("Nothing")


When line 1 is uncommented, the code works fine.



When line 2 (or 3, or 4) is uncommented (and other lines are commented), nothing is found.



Why is this the case?



Thanks.










share|improve this question





























    1















    I use lxml (Python 3.7.1) to parse an xml document containing xml entities.
    I can't manage to get the right syntax to query an element containing xml entities (&quot, &apos;, etc.).

    See the following code:



    from lxml import etree

    root = etree.XML('''
    <root>
    <item name="abcd">
    <ssitem att="efg"/>
    </item>
    <item name="hi&apos;jk">
    <ssitem att="lmn"/>
    </item>
    </root>
    ''')

    item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='abcd']") # 1
    # item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi&apos;jk']") # 2
    # item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi'jk']") # 3
    # item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi''jk"]') # 4
    if len(item) != 0:
    print(len(item))
    print(item)
    name = item[0].xpath(".//@name")
    print(name)
    else:
    print("Nothing")


    When line 1 is uncommented, the code works fine.



    When line 2 (or 3, or 4) is uncommented (and other lines are commented), nothing is found.



    Why is this the case?



    Thanks.










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I use lxml (Python 3.7.1) to parse an xml document containing xml entities.
      I can't manage to get the right syntax to query an element containing xml entities (&quot, &apos;, etc.).

      See the following code:



      from lxml import etree

      root = etree.XML('''
      <root>
      <item name="abcd">
      <ssitem att="efg"/>
      </item>
      <item name="hi&apos;jk">
      <ssitem att="lmn"/>
      </item>
      </root>
      ''')

      item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='abcd']") # 1
      # item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi&apos;jk']") # 2
      # item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi'jk']") # 3
      # item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi''jk"]') # 4
      if len(item) != 0:
      print(len(item))
      print(item)
      name = item[0].xpath(".//@name")
      print(name)
      else:
      print("Nothing")


      When line 1 is uncommented, the code works fine.



      When line 2 (or 3, or 4) is uncommented (and other lines are commented), nothing is found.



      Why is this the case?



      Thanks.










      share|improve this question
















      I use lxml (Python 3.7.1) to parse an xml document containing xml entities.
      I can't manage to get the right syntax to query an element containing xml entities (&quot, &apos;, etc.).

      See the following code:



      from lxml import etree

      root = etree.XML('''
      <root>
      <item name="abcd">
      <ssitem att="efg"/>
      </item>
      <item name="hi&apos;jk">
      <ssitem att="lmn"/>
      </item>
      </root>
      ''')

      item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='abcd']") # 1
      # item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi&apos;jk']") # 2
      # item = root.xpath(".//item[@name='hi'jk']") # 3
      # item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi''jk"]') # 4
      if len(item) != 0:
      print(len(item))
      print(item)
      name = item[0].xpath(".//@name")
      print(name)
      else:
      print("Nothing")


      When line 1 is uncommented, the code works fine.



      When line 2 (or 3, or 4) is uncommented (and other lines are commented), nothing is found.



      Why is this the case?



      Thanks.







      python xpath lxml






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 '18 at 22:58









      Joel

      1,5706719




      1,5706719










      asked Nov 13 '18 at 22:07









      grabo44grabo44

      83




      83
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          1














          Here &apos; is part of the encoding in an XML file.



          In the XPath query, you should use:



          >>> root.xpath(""".//item[@name="hi'jk"]""")
          [<Element item at 0x7f91b2b9ae88>]





          share|improve this answer































            0














            Consider escaping the single apostrophe with last #4 option:



            item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi'jk"]') # 4
            item

            # [<Element item at 0xbe25608>]





            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1














              Here &apos; is part of the encoding in an XML file.



              In the XPath query, you should use:



              >>> root.xpath(""".//item[@name="hi'jk"]""")
              [<Element item at 0x7f91b2b9ae88>]





              share|improve this answer




























                1














                Here &apos; is part of the encoding in an XML file.



                In the XPath query, you should use:



                >>> root.xpath(""".//item[@name="hi'jk"]""")
                [<Element item at 0x7f91b2b9ae88>]





                share|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Here &apos; is part of the encoding in an XML file.



                  In the XPath query, you should use:



                  >>> root.xpath(""".//item[@name="hi'jk"]""")
                  [<Element item at 0x7f91b2b9ae88>]





                  share|improve this answer













                  Here &apos; is part of the encoding in an XML file.



                  In the XPath query, you should use:



                  >>> root.xpath(""".//item[@name="hi'jk"]""")
                  [<Element item at 0x7f91b2b9ae88>]






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 13 '18 at 22:11









                  Willem Van OnsemWillem Van Onsem

                  147k16141231




                  147k16141231

























                      0














                      Consider escaping the single apostrophe with last #4 option:



                      item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi'jk"]') # 4
                      item

                      # [<Element item at 0xbe25608>]





                      share|improve this answer




























                        0














                        Consider escaping the single apostrophe with last #4 option:



                        item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi'jk"]') # 4
                        item

                        # [<Element item at 0xbe25608>]





                        share|improve this answer


























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          Consider escaping the single apostrophe with last #4 option:



                          item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi'jk"]') # 4
                          item

                          # [<Element item at 0xbe25608>]





                          share|improve this answer













                          Consider escaping the single apostrophe with last #4 option:



                          item = root.xpath('.//item[@name="hi'jk"]') # 4
                          item

                          # [<Element item at 0xbe25608>]






                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 13 '18 at 22:31









                          ParfaitParfait

                          51.1k84370




                          51.1k84370






























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