Paradigm for Internally Swapping Child Type












0















Let's say that I have this:



struct Base {
virtual void swap();
Expensive mem;
};

struct Left : Base {
void swap() override;
};

struct Right : Base {
void swap() override;
};


Given a vector<shared_ptr<Base>> foo which contains Left and Right objects. Lets say element 13 was a Left now I want it to be a Right. I can do something like:



foo[13] = make_shared<Right>();


But now let's suppose that Expensive is very costly to construct or copy, and let's suppose that Left and Right contain no members of their own, they are simply a different way of manipulating and interpreting mem. Is there a way that I can cast or tell element 13 that it is now a Right without destroying the Left that was there? Could I use enable_shared_from_this or similar to manipulate the destruction and reconstruction to where I could call foo[13].swap() and it would "become" a Right?










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    0















    Let's say that I have this:



    struct Base {
    virtual void swap();
    Expensive mem;
    };

    struct Left : Base {
    void swap() override;
    };

    struct Right : Base {
    void swap() override;
    };


    Given a vector<shared_ptr<Base>> foo which contains Left and Right objects. Lets say element 13 was a Left now I want it to be a Right. I can do something like:



    foo[13] = make_shared<Right>();


    But now let's suppose that Expensive is very costly to construct or copy, and let's suppose that Left and Right contain no members of their own, they are simply a different way of manipulating and interpreting mem. Is there a way that I can cast or tell element 13 that it is now a Right without destroying the Left that was there? Could I use enable_shared_from_this or similar to manipulate the destruction and reconstruction to where I could call foo[13].swap() and it would "become" a Right?










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      Let's say that I have this:



      struct Base {
      virtual void swap();
      Expensive mem;
      };

      struct Left : Base {
      void swap() override;
      };

      struct Right : Base {
      void swap() override;
      };


      Given a vector<shared_ptr<Base>> foo which contains Left and Right objects. Lets say element 13 was a Left now I want it to be a Right. I can do something like:



      foo[13] = make_shared<Right>();


      But now let's suppose that Expensive is very costly to construct or copy, and let's suppose that Left and Right contain no members of their own, they are simply a different way of manipulating and interpreting mem. Is there a way that I can cast or tell element 13 that it is now a Right without destroying the Left that was there? Could I use enable_shared_from_this or similar to manipulate the destruction and reconstruction to where I could call foo[13].swap() and it would "become" a Right?










      share|improve this question














      Let's say that I have this:



      struct Base {
      virtual void swap();
      Expensive mem;
      };

      struct Left : Base {
      void swap() override;
      };

      struct Right : Base {
      void swap() override;
      };


      Given a vector<shared_ptr<Base>> foo which contains Left and Right objects. Lets say element 13 was a Left now I want it to be a Right. I can do something like:



      foo[13] = make_shared<Right>();


      But now let's suppose that Expensive is very costly to construct or copy, and let's suppose that Left and Right contain no members of their own, they are simply a different way of manipulating and interpreting mem. Is there a way that I can cast or tell element 13 that it is now a Right without destroying the Left that was there? Could I use enable_shared_from_this or similar to manipulate the destruction and reconstruction to where I could call foo[13].swap() and it would "become" a Right?







      c++ inheritance types polymorphism siblings






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      asked Nov 13 '18 at 22:12









      Jonathan MeeJonathan Mee

      21.6k1064167




      21.6k1064167
























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          Well, you could consider making Left and Right the same type. But if you can't do that, then you can still take advantage of move semantics. Assume Expensive is cheaply movable. Then you could do something like this:



          struct Base {
          Base(Expensive mem) : mem(std::move(mem)) {}
          virtual std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() = 0;
          Expensive mem;
          };
          struct Left : Base {
          Left(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
          std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
          };
          struct Right : Base {
          Right(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
          std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
          };
          std::shared_ptr<Base> Left::swap() {
          return std::make_shared<Right>(std::move(mem));
          }
          std::shared_ptr<Base> Right::swap() {
          return std::make_shared<Left>(std::move(mem));
          }
          // ...
          foo[13] = foo[13]->swap();


          (Note that destruction of the original object pointed to by foo[13] doesn't occur until the body of std::shared_ptr<Base>::operator= is entered, by which time swap() will have completed and left mem in a destructible state, so it seems to me that this code would be well-defined).






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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

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            votes









            1














            Well, you could consider making Left and Right the same type. But if you can't do that, then you can still take advantage of move semantics. Assume Expensive is cheaply movable. Then you could do something like this:



            struct Base {
            Base(Expensive mem) : mem(std::move(mem)) {}
            virtual std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() = 0;
            Expensive mem;
            };
            struct Left : Base {
            Left(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
            std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
            };
            struct Right : Base {
            Right(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
            std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
            };
            std::shared_ptr<Base> Left::swap() {
            return std::make_shared<Right>(std::move(mem));
            }
            std::shared_ptr<Base> Right::swap() {
            return std::make_shared<Left>(std::move(mem));
            }
            // ...
            foo[13] = foo[13]->swap();


            (Note that destruction of the original object pointed to by foo[13] doesn't occur until the body of std::shared_ptr<Base>::operator= is entered, by which time swap() will have completed and left mem in a destructible state, so it seems to me that this code would be well-defined).






            share|improve this answer




























              1














              Well, you could consider making Left and Right the same type. But if you can't do that, then you can still take advantage of move semantics. Assume Expensive is cheaply movable. Then you could do something like this:



              struct Base {
              Base(Expensive mem) : mem(std::move(mem)) {}
              virtual std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() = 0;
              Expensive mem;
              };
              struct Left : Base {
              Left(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
              std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
              };
              struct Right : Base {
              Right(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
              std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
              };
              std::shared_ptr<Base> Left::swap() {
              return std::make_shared<Right>(std::move(mem));
              }
              std::shared_ptr<Base> Right::swap() {
              return std::make_shared<Left>(std::move(mem));
              }
              // ...
              foo[13] = foo[13]->swap();


              (Note that destruction of the original object pointed to by foo[13] doesn't occur until the body of std::shared_ptr<Base>::operator= is entered, by which time swap() will have completed and left mem in a destructible state, so it seems to me that this code would be well-defined).






              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1







                Well, you could consider making Left and Right the same type. But if you can't do that, then you can still take advantage of move semantics. Assume Expensive is cheaply movable. Then you could do something like this:



                struct Base {
                Base(Expensive mem) : mem(std::move(mem)) {}
                virtual std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() = 0;
                Expensive mem;
                };
                struct Left : Base {
                Left(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
                std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
                };
                struct Right : Base {
                Right(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
                std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
                };
                std::shared_ptr<Base> Left::swap() {
                return std::make_shared<Right>(std::move(mem));
                }
                std::shared_ptr<Base> Right::swap() {
                return std::make_shared<Left>(std::move(mem));
                }
                // ...
                foo[13] = foo[13]->swap();


                (Note that destruction of the original object pointed to by foo[13] doesn't occur until the body of std::shared_ptr<Base>::operator= is entered, by which time swap() will have completed and left mem in a destructible state, so it seems to me that this code would be well-defined).






                share|improve this answer













                Well, you could consider making Left and Right the same type. But if you can't do that, then you can still take advantage of move semantics. Assume Expensive is cheaply movable. Then you could do something like this:



                struct Base {
                Base(Expensive mem) : mem(std::move(mem)) {}
                virtual std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() = 0;
                Expensive mem;
                };
                struct Left : Base {
                Left(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
                std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
                };
                struct Right : Base {
                Right(Expensive mem) : Base(std::move(mem)) {}
                std::shared_ptr<Base> swap() override;
                };
                std::shared_ptr<Base> Left::swap() {
                return std::make_shared<Right>(std::move(mem));
                }
                std::shared_ptr<Base> Right::swap() {
                return std::make_shared<Left>(std::move(mem));
                }
                // ...
                foo[13] = foo[13]->swap();


                (Note that destruction of the original object pointed to by foo[13] doesn't occur until the body of std::shared_ptr<Base>::operator= is entered, by which time swap() will have completed and left mem in a destructible state, so it seems to me that this code would be well-defined).







                share|improve this answer












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                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 13 '18 at 22:24









                BrianBrian

                64.3k795182




                64.3k795182






























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