American Hockey League

American Hockey League
	; Current season, competition or edition:; 2018–19 AHL season;
	; American Hockey League logo;
Sport	Ice hockey
Founded	1936 (IHL/C-AHL Interlocking schedules); 1938 (IHL/C-AHL formally merged)
President	David Andrews
No. of teams	31
Countries	United States (27 teams); Canada (4 teams)
Most recent; champion(s)	; Toronto Marlies (1st title)
Most titles	; Hershey Bears (11);
TV partner(s)	Canada (English): Sportsnet/Sportsnet One ; Canada (French): TVA Sports ; Europe: Premier Sports ; United States (English): NHL Network ; United States (Spanish): ESPN Deportes ; United States (English): AHL.TV (Internet app)
Official website	www.theahl.com

The alternate logo of the AHL.

The American Hockey League (AHL) is a professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL).^[2] Since the 2010–11 season, every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with one NHL team. When NHL teams do not have an AHL affiliate, players are assigned to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams. Twenty-seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining four are in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is David Andrews.

In general, a player must be at least 18 years of age to play in the AHL or not currently be beholden to a junior ice hockey team. The league limits the number of experienced professional players on a team's active roster during any given game; only five skaters can have accumulated four full seasons of play or more at the professional level (goaltenders are exempt from this rule and can stay in the AHL indefinitely without being subject to this cap).^[3] The AHL allows for practice squad contracts.^[4]

The annual playoff champion is awarded the Calder Cup, named for Frank Calder, the first President (1917–1943) of the NHL. The reigning champions are the Toronto Marlies.

History[edit]

Predecessor leagues[edit]

The AHL traces its origins directly to two predecessor professional leagues: the Canadian-American Hockey League (the "Can-Am" League), founded in 1926, and the first International Hockey League, established in 1929. Although the Can-Am League never operated with more than six teams, the departure of the Boston Bruin Cubs after the 1935–36 season reduced it down to just four member clubs – the Springfield Indians, Philadelphia Ramblers, Providence Reds, and New Haven Eagles – for the first time in its history. At the same time, the then-rival IHL lost half of its eight members after the 1935–36 season, also leaving it with just four member teams: the Buffalo Bisons, Syracuse Stars, Pittsburgh Hornets, and Cleveland Falcons.

1936–38[edit]

With both leagues down to the bare minimum in membership, the governors of each recognized the need for action to assure their member clubs' long-term survival. Their solution was to play an interlocking schedule. While the Can-Am League was based in the Northeast and the IHL in the Great Lakes, their footprints were close enough for this to be a viable option. The two older leagues' eight surviving clubs began joint play in November 1936 as a new two-division "circuit of mutual convenience" known as the International-American Hockey League. The four Can-Am teams became the I-AHL East Division, with the IHL quartet playing as the West Division. The IHL also contributed its former championship trophy, the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy, which would go to the regular-season winners of the merged league's West Division until 1952. The Oke Trophy is now awarded to the regular-season winners of the AHL's Northeast Division.

A little more than a month into that first season, the balance and symmetry of the new combined circuit suffered a setback when its membership unexpectedly fell to seven teams. The West's Buffalo Bisons were forced to cease operations on December 6, 1936, after playing just 11 games, because of what proved to be insurmountable financial problems and lack of access to a suitable arena; the Bisons' original arena, Peace Bridge Arena, had collapsed the previous season (a new Buffalo Bisons team would return to the league in 1940 after a new arena was constructed for them). The makeshift new I-AHL played out the rest of its first season (as well as all of the next) with just seven teams.

At the end of the 1936–37 season, a modified three-round playoff format was devised and a new championship trophy, the Calder Cup, was established. The Syracuse Stars defeated the Philadelphia Ramblers in the final, three-games-to-one, to win the first-ever Calder Cup championship. The Calder Cup continues on today as the AHL's playoff championship trophy.

Formal consolidation of the I-AHL[edit]

After two seasons of interlocking play, the governors of the two leagues' seven active teams met in New York City on June 28, 1938, and agreed that it was time to formally consolidate. Maurice Podoloff of New Haven, the former head of the Can-Am League, was elected the I-AHL's first president. The former IHL president, John Chick of Windsor, Ontario, became vice-president in charge of officials.

The new I-AHL also added an eighth franchise at the 1938 meeting to fill the void in its membership left by the loss of Buffalo two years earlier with the admission of the then two-time defending Eastern Amateur Hockey League (EAHL) champion Hershey Bears.^[5] The Bears remain the only one of these eight original I-AHL/AHL franchises to have been represented in the league without interruption since the 1938–39 season. The newly merged circuit also increased its regular-season schedule for each team by six games from 48 to 54.

Contraction, resurrection, and expansion[edit]

After the 1939–40 season the I-AHL renamed itself the American Hockey League. It generally enjoyed both consistent success on the ice and relative financial stability over its first three decades of operation. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, the cost of doing business in professional ice hockey began to rise sharply with NHL expansion and relocation (the NHL placed teams in Pittsburgh and Buffalo, forcing two long-time AHL clubs, the Pittsburgh Hornets and Buffalo Bisons, to fold) and especially the 1972 formation of the World Hockey Association (WHA), which forced the relocation and subsequent folding of the Cleveland Barons, Baltimore Clippers, and Quebec Aces. The number of major-league teams competing for players rose from six to thirty in just seven years. Player salaries at all levels shot up dramatically with the increased demand and competition for their services.

This did not seem to affect the AHL at first, as it expanded to 12 teams by 1970. However, to help compensate for the rise in player salaries, many NHL clubs cut back on the number of players they kept under contract for development, and players under AHL contracts could now also demand much higher paychecks to remain with their clubs. As a result, half of the AHL's teams folded from 1974 to 1977. The league bottomed out in the summer of 1977, with news that the Rhode Island (formerly Providence) Reds – the last remaining uninterrupted franchise from the 1936–37 season, and the oldest continuously operating minor league franchise in North America – had decided to cease operations after 51 years in Rhode Island.

The AHL appeared in serious danger of folding altogether if this downward trend was not reversed. However, two events in the fall of 1977 helped reverse the trend. The first of these was the decision of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers to return to the league as a team owner, and the second was the unexpected collapse of the North American Hockey League just weeks before the start of the 1977–78 season.

American Hockey League 50th anniversary logo

The Flyers' new AHL franchise became the immediately successful Maine Mariners, which brought the new AHL city of Portland, Maine both the regular-season and Calder Cup playoff titles in each of that club's first two seasons of operation. The folding of the NAHL, meanwhile, suddenly left two of its stronger teams, the Philadelphia Firebirds and Binghamton, New York-based Broome Dusters, without a league to play in. The owners of the Dusters solved their problem by buying the Reds franchise and moving it to Binghamton as the Binghamton Dusters, while the Firebirds crossed over to the AHL from the NAHL. The Dusters and Firebirds, together with the Hampton Gulls (who had joined the league from the Southern Hockey League), boosted the AHL to nine member clubs as the 1977–78 season opened. Hampton folded on February 10, 1978, but was replaced the next year by the New Brunswick Hawks. With franchise stability improving after the demise of the WHA in 1979, the league continued to grow steadily over the years, reaching 20 clubs by the 2000–01 season.

Absorption of the IHL[edit]

In 2001–02, the AHL's membership jumped dramatically to 27 teams, mostly by the absorption of six teams—Milwaukee, Chicago, Houston, Utah, Manitoba, and Grand Rapids—from the International Hockey League. The IHL had established itself as the second top-level minor league circuit in North America, but folded in 2001 due to financial problems. One oddity caused by the AHL's 2001 expansion was that the league had two teams with the same nickname: the Milwaukee Admirals and the Norfolk Admirals. The latter team transferred to the league from the mid-level ECHL in 2000. This situation lasted until the end of the 2014–15 season when the Norfolk team moved to San Diego and was replaced by another ECHL team with the same name.

The Utah Grizzlies suspended operations after the 2004–05 season (the franchise was sold in 2006 and returned to the ice in Cleveland in 2007 as the Lake Erie Monsters, now known as the Cleveland Monsters). The Chicago Wolves (2002, 2008), Houston Aeros (2003), Milwaukee Admirals (2004), and Grand Rapids Griffins (2013, 2017) have all won Calder Cup titles since joining the AHL from the IHL. Chicago and Milwaukee have also made multiple trips to the Calder Cup Finals, and Houston made their second Finals appearance in 2011.

The Manitoba Moose moved to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador in 2011 and were renamed the St. John's IceCaps after the NHL's Atlanta Thrashers moved to Winnipeg as the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. In 2013, Houston moved to Des Moines, Iowa to become the Iowa Wild. This left Chicago, Grand Rapids and Milwaukee as the only ex-IHL teams still in their original cities until the 2015 relocations when the IceCaps moved back to Winnipeg as the Manitoba Moose.

Relocations and western shift[edit]

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Team locations and divisional alignment in the 2014–15 season prior to the franchise relocations

Team locations and divisions after the 2015–16 relocation and realignment

Beginning with the 2015–16 season, eleven franchises have since relocated due to NHL parent clubs' influence on their development teams and players. Of the eleven relocated franchises, eight were relocated because they were directly owned by NHL teams and the NHL parent club wished to make call-ups from the AHL more practical by having closer affiliates.

In January 2015, the AHL announced the relocation of five existing AHL franchises—Adirondack, Manchester, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, and Worcester—to California as the basis for a new "Pacific Division" becoming Stockton, Ontario, San Diego, Bakersfield, and San Jose respectively.^[6] The relocated teams were all affiliated and owned or purchased by teams in the NHL's Pacific Division. The franchise movements continued with two more relocations involving Canadian teams^[7] with the St. John's IceCaps going back to Winnipeg as the Manitoba Moose and the Hamilton Bulldogs becoming another iteration of the IceCaps to fulfill the arena contract in St. John's.

In the following seasons, more NHL organizations influenced league membership. In 2016, the Springfield Falcons franchise was purchased by the Arizona Coyotes and relocated to become the Tucson Roadrunners and join the one-year-old Pacific Division. The Falcons were subsequently replaced by the Springfield Thunderbirds, the relocated Portland Pirates franchise under a new ownership group. The Montreal Canadiens-owned IceCaps relocated to the Montreal suburb of Laval, Quebec, and became the Laval Rocket in 2017.^[8] The Binghamton Senators were also purchased by the Ottawa Senators and were relocated to Belleville, Ontario, to become the Belleville Senators^[9] while the New Jersey Devils' owned Albany Devils were relocated to become the Binghamton Devils.^[10]

For the 2018–19 season, a 31st team joined the league with the Colorado Eagles as the NHL's Colorado Avalanche affiliate.^[11]

Teams[edit]

Locations of teams in the AHL as of the 2018–19 season. Dot colors correspond to the divisional alignment.

Notes

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q^r^s^t^u^v^w^x Franchise has moved in the past; see AHL membership timeline below or the team's main article for further information.

Timeline[edit]

AHL teams of the past and present[edit]

Buffalo Bisons (1) (1936; folded)

Cleveland Falcons (1936–37; renamed the Cleveland Barons)

New Haven Eagles (1936–43; folded during World War II resurrected 1945)

Philadelphia Ramblers (1936–41, renamed Philadelphia Rockets)

Pittsburgh Hornets (1936–56; went on hiatus to wait for new arena, returned 1961)

Providence Reds (1936–76; renamed Rhode Island Reds)

Springfield Indians (1936–42; suspended during World War II; returned 1946)

Syracuse Stars (1936–40; became Buffalo Bisons)

Cleveland Barons (1937–1973; became Jacksonville Barons)

Hershey Bears (1938–present)

Indianapolis Capitals (1939–52; folded)

Buffalo Bisons (2) (1940–70; folded)

Philadelphia Rockets (1941–42; folded)

Washington Lions (1941–43; folded)

St. Louis Flyers (1944–53; folded)

New Haven Eagles (1945–46, renamed New Haven Ramblers)

Springfield Indians (1946–51; became Syracuse Warriors)

Philadelphia Rockets (1946–49; folded)

New Haven Ramblers (1946–50, renamed New Haven Eagles)

Washington Lions (1947–49; became Cincinnati Mohawks)

Cincinnati Mohawks (1949–52; transferred to IHL)

New Haven Eagles (1950–51, folded)

Syracuse Warriors (1951–54; became Springfield Indians)

Springfield Indians (1954–67; renamed Springfield Kings)

Rochester Americans (1956–present)

Quebec Aces (1959–71; became Richmond Robins)

Pittsburgh Hornets (1961–67; folded)

Baltimore Clippers (1962–76; folded)

Springfield Kings (1967–74; renamed Springfield Indians)

Montreal Voyageurs (1969–71; became Nova Scotia Voyageurs)

Nova Scotia Voyageurs (1971–84; became Sherbrooke Canadiens)

Boston Braves (1971–74; suspended, became Moncton Hawks)

Cincinnati Swords (1971–74; folded)

Richmond Robins (1971–76; folded)

Tidewater Wings (1971–72; played in Norfolk; renamed Virginia Wings)

Virginia Wings (1972–75; played in Norfolk; became Adirondack Red Wings)

Jacksonville Barons (1973–74; folded, franchise purchased and became Syracuse Eagles)

New Haven Nighthawks (1972–92; became New Haven Senators)

Springfield Indians (1974–94; became Worcester IceCats)

Syracuse Eagles (1974–75; folded)

Rhode Island Reds (1976–77; became Binghamton Dusters)

Hampton Gulls (1977–78; folded midseason)

Binghamton Dusters (1977–80; renamed Binghamton Whalers)

Maine Mariners (1977–92; original franchise became Utica Devils; expansion franchise became Providence Bruins)

Philadelphia Firebirds (1977–79; became Syracuse Firebirds)

New Brunswick Hawks (1978–82; became St. Catharines Saints)

Adirondack Red Wings (1979–99; became San Antonio Rampage)

Syracuse Firebirds (1979–80; folded)

Binghamton Whalers (1980–90; renamed Binghamton Rangers)

Erie Blades (1981–82; merged into Baltimore Skipjacks)

Fredericton Express (1981–88; became Halifax Citadels)

Baltimore Skipjacks (1982–93; became Portland Pirates)

Moncton Alpines (1982–84; renamed Moncton Golden Flames)

Sherbrooke Jets (1982–84; folded)

St. Catharines Saints (1982–86; became Newmarket Saints)

Nova Scotia Oilers (1984–88; became Cape Breton Oilers)

Sherbrooke Canadiens (1984–90; became Fredericton Canadiens)

Moncton Golden Flames (1984–87; folded)

Newmarket Saints (1986–91; became St. John's Maple Leafs)

Moncton Hawks (1987–94; folded)

Utica Devils (1987–93; became Saint John Flames)

Cape Breton Oilers (1988–96; became Hamilton Bulldogs)

Halifax Citadels (1988–93; became Cornwall Aces)

Binghamton Rangers (1990–97; became Hartford Wolf Pack)

Capital District Islanders (1990–93; became Albany River Rats)

Fredericton Canadiens (1990–99; became Quebec Citadelles)

St. John's Maple Leafs (1991–2005; became Toronto Marlies)

Providence Bruins (1992–present)

Hamilton Canucks (1992–94; became Syracuse Crunch)

New Haven Senators (1992–93; became Prince Edward Island Senators)

Albany River Rats (1993–2010; became Charlotte Checkers)

Portland Pirates (1993–2016, became Springfield Thunderbirds)

Prince Edward Island Senators (1993–96; became Binghamton Senators)

Saint John Flames (1993–2003; became Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights)

Cornwall Aces (1993–96; became Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins)

Springfield Falcons (1994–2016; became Tucson Roadrunners)

Syracuse Crunch (1994–present)

Worcester IceCats (1994–2005; became Peoria Rivermen)

Baltimore Bandits (1995–97; became Cincinnati Mighty Ducks)

Carolina Monarchs (1995–97; became Beast of New Haven)

Philadelphia Phantoms (1996–2009; became Adirondack Phantoms)

Hamilton Bulldogs (1996–2015; became second version of the St. John's IceCaps)

Kentucky Thoroughblades (1996–2001; became Cleveland Barons)

Cincinnati Mighty Ducks (1997–2005; became Rockford IceHogs)

Beast of New Haven (1997–99; folded)

Hartford Wolf Pack (1997–2010, 2013–present; became Connecticut Whale from 2010–13)

Lowell Lock Monsters (1998–2006; became Lowell Devils)

Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins (1999–present)

Louisville Panthers (1999–2001; became Iowa Stars)

Quebec Citadelles (1999–2002; merged with Hamilton Bulldogs)

Norfolk Admirals (2000–15; became the San Diego Gulls)

Bridgeport Sound Tigers (2001–present)

Chicago Wolves (2001–present)

Grand Rapids Griffins (2001–present)

Houston Aeros (2001–13; became Iowa Wild)

Manchester Monarchs (2001–15; became the Ontario Reign)

Milwaukee Admirals (2001–present)

Cleveland Barons (2001–06; became Worcester Sharks)

Manitoba Moose (2001–11, 2015–present; were the St. John's IceCaps from 2011–2015)

Utah Grizzlies (2001–05; became Lake Erie Monsters)

Binghamton Senators (2002–17; became the Belleville Senators in 2017)

San Antonio Rampage (2002–present)

Toronto Roadrunners (2003–04; split from Hamilton Bulldogs, became Edmonton Road Runners)

Edmonton Road Runners (2004–05; dormant 2005–2010, became Oklahoma City Barons)

Iowa Stars (2005–08; became Iowa Chops)

Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights (2005–07; became Quad City Flames)

Peoria Rivermen (2005–13; became Utica Comets)

Toronto Marlies (2005–present)

Lowell Devils (2006–10; became Albany Devils)

Worcester Sharks (2006–15; became the San Jose Barracuda)

Lake Erie Monsters (2007–16; became Cleveland Monsters)

Quad City Flames (2007–09; became Abbotsford Heat)

Rockford IceHogs (2007–present)

Iowa Chops (2008–09; became Texas Stars)

Adirondack Phantoms (2009–14; became Lehigh Valley Phantoms)

Texas Stars (2009–present)

Abbotsford Heat (2009–14; became Adirondack Flames)

Albany Devils (2010–17; became the Binghamton Devils in 2017)

Charlotte Checkers (2010–present)

Oklahoma City Barons (2010–15; became the Bakersfield Condors)

Connecticut Whale (2010–13; reverted to Hartford Wolf Pack)

St. John's IceCaps (2011–17; original franchise became the Manitoba Moose in 2015, second franchise became the Laval Rocket in 2017)

Iowa Wild (2013–present)

Utica Comets (2013–present)

Adirondack Flames (2014–15; became the Stockton Heat)

Lehigh Valley Phantoms (2014–present)

Bakersfield Condors (2015–present)

Ontario Reign (2015–present)

San Diego Gulls (2015–present)

San Jose Barracuda (2015–present)

Stockton Heat (2015–present)

Cleveland Monsters (2016–present)

Springfield Thunderbirds (2016–present)

Tucson Roadrunners (2016–present)

Belleville Senators (2017–present)

Binghamton Devils (2017–present)

Laval Rocket (2017–present)

Colorado Eagles (2018–present)

All-Star Game[edit]

The American Hockey League first held an All-Star Game in the 1941–42 season. The event was not played again until the 1954–55 season, and was then held annually until the 1959–60 season. In the 1994–95 season, the AHL revived the events again, and has been played every season since. The skills competition was first introduced for the 1995–96 season. From 1996 to 2010, the game took place between a team of players born outside of Canada and a team of players born within Canada. The All-Star Game was replaced by an all-star challenge between the league's divisions from the 2015–16 season onward. The challenge consists of six round-robin games between the league's divisions; the top two divisions in the challenge's round-robin phase advance to a six-minute championship game. The winning division of the championship game is declared the winner of the all-star challenge.

Date	Arena	City	Winner	Score	Runner-up
January 28, 2019^[13]	MassMutual Center	Springfield, Massachusetts	Round robin results: Central 1–3 Atlantic Pacific 4–2 North Central 2–4 North Pacific 2–5 Atlantic Central 5–3 Pacific North 4–1 Atlantic
January 28, 2019^[13]	MassMutual Center	Springfield, Massachusetts	North Division	1–0 (SO)	Atlantic Division
January 29, 2018^[14]	Utica Memorial Auditorium	Utica, New York	Round robin results: Pacific 5–3 North Central 2–5 Atlantic Central 2–4 North Pacific 4–3 Atlantic Central 3–4 Pacific Atlantic 3–4 North
January 29, 2018^[14]	Utica Memorial Auditorium	Utica, New York	North Division	1–0	Pacific Division
January 30, 2017	PPL Center	Allentown, Pennsylvania	Round robin results: Central 1–2 Atlantic Pacific 3–6 North Central 2–1 North (SO) Pacific 1–6 Atlantic Pacific 3–5 Central North 0–2 Atlantic
January 30, 2017	PPL Center	Allentown, Pennsylvania	Central Division	1–0 (SO)	Atlantic Division
February 1, 2016	Onondaga War Memorial Arena	Syracuse, New York	Round robin results: Pacific 0–1 North Central 2–1 Atlantic (SO) Central 4–2 North Pacific 1–2 Atlantic Central 4–6 Pacific Atlantic 4–1 North
February 1, 2016	Onondaga War Memorial Arena	Syracuse, New York	Central Division	4–0	Atlantic Division
January 26, 2015	Utica Memorial Auditorium	Utica, New York	West All-Stars	14–12	East All-Stars
February 12, 2014	Mile One Centre	St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador	AHL All-Stars	7–2	Färjestad BK
January 28, 2013	Dunkin' Donuts Center	Providence, Rhode Island	West All-Stars	7–6	East All-Stars
January 30, 2012	Boardwalk Hall	Atlantic City, New Jersey	West All-Stars	8–7 (SO)	East All-Stars
January 31, 2011	Giant Center	Hershey, Pennsylvania	East All-Stars	11–8	West All-Stars
January 19, 2010	Cumberland County Civic Center	Portland, Maine	Canada	10–9 (SO)	PlanetUSA
January 26, 2009	DCU Center	Worcester, Massachusetts	PlanetUSA	14–11	Canada
January 28, 2008	Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena	Binghamton, New York	Canada	9–8 (SO)	PlanetUSA
January 29, 2007	Ricoh Coliseum	Toronto, Ontario	PlanetUSA	7–6	Canada
February 1, 2006	MTS Centre	Winnipeg, Mantitoba	Canada	9–4	PlanetUSA
February 14, 2005	Verizon Wireless Arena	Manchester, New Hampshire	PlanetUSA	5–4	Canada
February 9, 2004	Van Andel Arena	Grand Rapids, Michigan	Canada	9–5	PlanetUSA
February 3, 2003	Cumberland County Civic Center	Portland, Maine	Canada	10–7	PlanetUSA
February 14, 2002	Mile One Stadium	St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador	Canada	13–11	PlanetUSA
January 15, 2001	First Union Arena at Casey Plaza	Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania	Canada	11–10	PlanetUSA
January 17, 2000	Blue Cross Arena	Rochester, New York	Canada	8–3	PlanetUSA
January 25, 1999	First Union Center	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	PlanetUSA	5–4 (SO)	Canada
February 11, 1998	Onondaga War Memorial Arena	Syracuse, New York	Canada	11–10	PlanetUSA
January 16, 1997	Harbour Station	Saint John, New Brunswick	World	3–2 (SO)	Canada
January 16, 1996	Hersheypark Arena	Hershey, Pennsylvania	USA	6–5	Canada
January 17, 1995	Providence Civic Center	Providence, Rhode Island	Canada	6–4	USA
December 10, 1959	Eastern States Coliseum	West Springfield, Massachusetts	Springfield Indians	8–3	AHL All-Stars
January 15, 1959	Hershey Sports Arena	Hershey, Pennsylvania	Hershey Bears	5–2	AHL All-Stars
October 6, 1957	Rochester Community War Memorial	Rochester, New York	AHL All-Stars	5–2	Cleveland Barons
October 23, 1956	Rhode Island Auditorium	Providence, Rhode Island	Providence Reds	4–0	AHL All-Stars
January 10, 1956	Duquesne Gardens	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	AHL All-Stars	4–4	Pittsburgh Hornets
October 27, 1954	Hershey Sports Arena	Hershey, Pennsylvania	AHL All-Stars	7–3	Cleveland Barons
February 3, 1942	Cleveland Arena	Cleveland, Ohio	East All-Stars	5–4	West All-Stars

Outdoor games[edit]

An AHL record crowd of 45,653 watched the Adirondack Phantoms defeat the Hershey Bears, 4–3 in OT, at the 2012 AHL Winter Classic at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Since the 2009–10 season, at least one team in the AHL has hosted an outdoor ice hockey game each year. The Syracuse Crunch was the first organization to put on an outdoor game in the AHL on February 20, 2010, building a rink at the New York State Fairgrounds in Syracuse, New York, and packing a record 21,508 fans in for the Mirabito Outdoor Classic against the Binghamton Senators. The contest, which was also televised to an international audience on NHL Network, was won by the Crunch, 2–1.

The Connecticut Whale hosted the Whale Bowl—the AHL's second outdoor game—on February 19, 2011, as part of a 10-day Whalers Hockey Fest at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Conn. Attendance for Connecticut's game against the Providence Bruins was announced at 21,673, the largest in AHL history to that point. Providence won, 5–4, in a shootout.

On January 6, 2012, the largest crowd in AHL history saw the Adirondack Phantoms defeat the Hershey Bears, 4–3, in overtime before 45,653 fans at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the final event of the week-long activities associated with the 2012 NHL Winter Classic, which also included a game between the Philadelphia Flyers and the New York Rangers on Jan 2 and an alumni game between retired players (including eight honored members of the Hockey Hall of Fame) of those two clubs on December 31, 2011. The contest was the third outdoor game in AHL history and it more than doubled the league's previous single-game attendance mark.

On January 21, 2012, the Steeltown Showdown between Ontario rivals the Toronto Marlies and Hamilton Bulldogs was held at Ivor Wynne Stadium in Hamilton, Ont., with the Marlies winning 7–2 in front of 20,565 fans, the largest crowd ever for an AHL game in Canada. The AHL game was preceded the previous night by a game between Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens alumni.

Two outdoor games were announced for the 2012–13 AHL season, but a meeting between the Grand Rapids Griffins and Toronto Marlies at Comerica Park in Detroit as part of the festivities surrounding the NHL Winter Classic was not held because of the cancellation of the NHL Winter Classic. On January 20, 2013, the Hershey Bears and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins met outdoors at Hersheypark Stadium in Hershey, Pa. The Penguins earned a 2–1 overtime victory in front of 17,311 fans.

The Rochester Americans hosted an outdoor game in 2013–14, the Frozen Frontier, which was held at Frontier Field in Rochester on December 13, 2013. The Americans took a 5–4 decision in a shootout against the Lake Erie Monsters before a standing-room crowd of 11,015 fans. A year after their originally scheduled date, the Griffins and Marlies played at Comerica Park on December 30, 2013, and Toronto prevailed in a shootout, 4–3, becoming the first AHL team ever with two outdoor wins. Attendance in Detroit was 20,337.

As part of the recent addition of the Pacific Division the AHL played its first outdoor hockey game in California during the 2015–16 season called the Golden State Hockey Rush. On December 18, 2015, the Stockton Heat hosted the Bakersfield Condors at Raley Field in West Sacramento, California. Stockton defeated Bakersfield 3–2 in front of 9,357 fans.^[15]

For the second consecutive season the AHL played an outdoor game in California. The Bakersfield Condors were named as hosts for their second outdoor game against the Ontario Reign to be held on January 7, 2017, at Bakersfield College's Memorial Stadium and was called the Condorstown Outdoor Classic.^[16] Despite sometimes heavy rain during the first period, the game went on as scheduled and the Condors defeated the Reign 3–2 in overtime.

Although technically not an outdoor game, the Syracuse Crunch defeated the Utica Comets 2-1 on November 22, 2014 at the Carrier Dome, normally a college football stadium.

AHL Hall of Fame[edit]

The formation of an American Hockey League Hall of Fame was announced by the league on December 15, 2005, created to recognize, honor and celebrate individuals for their outstanding achievements and contributions specifically in the AHL.^[17]

Trophies and awards[edit]

The following is a list of awards of the American Hockey League. The season the award was first handed out is listed in parentheses.

Individual awards[edit]

Les Cunningham Award – Most valuable player (1947–48)

John B. Sollenberger Trophy – Top point scorer (1947–48)

Willie Marshall Award – Top goal scorer (2003–04)

Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award – Rookie of the year (1947–48)

Eddie Shore Award – Defenceman of the year (1958–59)

Aldege "Baz" Bastien Memorial Award – Best Goaltender (1983–84)

Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award – Lowest Goals against average (1947–48)

Louis A.R. Pieri Memorial Award – Coach of the year (1967–68)

Fred T. Hunt Memorial Award – Sportsmanship / Perseverance (1977–78)

Yanick Dupre Memorial Award – Community Service Award (1997–98)

Jack A. Butterfield Trophy – MVP of the playoffs (1983–84)

Team awards[edit]

Calder Cup – Playoffs champions (1936–37)

Richard F. Canning Trophy – Eastern Conference playoff champions (1989–90)

Robert W. Clarke Trophy – Western Conference playoff champions (1989–90)

Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy – Regular season champions, League (1997–98)

Frank Mathers Trophy – Regular Season champions, Eastern Conference (1995–96)

Norman R. "Bud" Poile Trophy – Regular Season champions, Western Conference (2001–02)

Emile Francis Trophy – Regular Season champions, Atlantic Division (2001–02)

F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy – Regular Season champions, North Division (1936–37)^†

Sam Pollock Trophy – Regular Season champions, Central Division (1995–96)

John D. Chick Trophy – Regular Season champions, Pacific Division (1961–62)

^† Trophy predates American Hockey League, established 1926–27 in the Canadian Professional Hockey League.

Other awards[edit]

James C. Hendy Memorial Award – Executive of the Year (1961–62)

Thomas Ebright Memorial Award – Outstanding career contributions (1997–98)

James H. Ellery Memorial Awards – Outstanding media coverage (1964–65)

Ken McKenzie Award – Marketing Executive of the Year (1978–79)

Michael Condon Memorial Award – Outstanding service, On-ice official (2001–02)

President's Awards – two annual awards given out by the AHL. The first award is presented to an AHL organization and recognizes "excellence in all areas off the ice." The second is given to a player as recognition of outstanding accomplishments in that year (2008–09)

Sources:

AHL Hall of Fame

hockeydb.com

References[edit]

^ "Calder Cup Record Book" Archived January 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, theahl.com

^ Scott, Jon C. (2006). Hockey Night in Dixie: Minor Pro Hockey in the American South. Heritage House Publishing Company Ltd. p. xvii. ISBN 1-894974-21-2..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "FAQ". Theahl.com. Retrieved December 11, 2017.

^ Filipowski, Nick (October 9, 2017). "Gionta to skate with Amerks, prepare for international competition". WIVB-TV. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

^ "Hershey In Hockey League: Admitted to Circuit as American-International Loops Unite" The Philadelphia Record, June 29, 1938

^ "AHL approves formation of Pacific Division". AHL. January 29, 2015.

^ "AHL announces franchise transactions". AHL. March 12, 2015.

^ "Montreal Canadiens' farm team relocating to St. John's next season". The Compass. March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.

^ "Sens Owner Purchases AHL Team Partners W/ Belleville". Ottawa Senators. September 26, 2016.

^ "NEW JERSEY DEVILS TO RELOCATE AHL AFFILIATE TO BINGHAMTON N.Y. FOR 2017-18 SEASON". Binghamtonsenators.com. Retrieved December 11, 2017.

^ "AHL awards expansion membership to Colorado Eagles". AHL. October 10, 2017.

^ "Colorado Eagles moving to AHL to become top Avalanche affiliate". Fort Collins Coloradoan. October 10, 2017.

^ "LEXUS NAMED TITLE PARTNER FOR 2019 AHL ALL-STAR CLASSIC". theahl.com. AHL. June 28, 2018.

^ "North rallies for thrilling All-Star Challenge title". theahl.com. AHL. January 29, 2018.

^ "Grant, Kylington and Shore Lead Heat to 3-2 Win at Raley Field". Stockton Heat. December 19, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2016.

^ "Condors bringing outdoor hockey to Memorial Stadium". Bakersfield.com. August 23, 2016.

^ "AHL Hall of Fame announces Class of '15". Theahl.com. Retrieved January 30, 2017.

Scott, Jon C. (2006). Hockey Night in Dixie: Minor Pro Hockey in the American South. Heritage House Publishing Company Ltd. pp. 137–201. ISBN 1-894974-21-2.

External links[edit]

Official AHL website

Historic standings and statistics – at Internet Hockey Database

[Moved-12] ⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q^r^s^t^u^v^w^x Franchise has moved in the past; see AHL membership timeline below or the team's main article for further information.

[1] "Calder Cup Record Book" Archived January 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, theahl.com

[2] Scott, Jon C. (2006). Hockey Night in Dixie: Minor Pro Hockey in the American South. Heritage House Publishing Company Ltd. p. xvii. ISBN 1-894974-21-2..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[3] "FAQ". Theahl.com. Retrieved December 11, 2017.

[4] Filipowski, Nick (October 9, 2017). "Gionta to skate with Amerks, prepare for international competition". WIVB-TV. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

[5] "Hershey In Hockey League: Admitted to Circuit as American-International Loops Unite" The Philadelphia Record, June 29, 1938

[6] "AHL approves formation of Pacific Division". AHL. January 29, 2015.

[7] "AHL announces franchise transactions". AHL. March 12, 2015.

[The_Compass-8] "Montreal Canadiens' farm team relocating to St. John's next season". The Compass. March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.

[9] "Sens Owner Purchases AHL Team Partners W/ Belleville". Ottawa Senators. September 26, 2016.

[10] "NEW JERSEY DEVILS TO RELOCATE AHL AFFILIATE TO BINGHAMTON N.Y. FOR 2017-18 SEASON". Binghamtonsenators.com. Retrieved December 11, 2017.

[11] "AHL awards expansion membership to Colorado Eagles". AHL. October 10, 2017.

[13] "Colorado Eagles moving to AHL to become top Avalanche affiliate". Fort Collins Coloradoan. October 10, 2017.

[14] "LEXUS NAMED TITLE PARTNER FOR 2019 AHL ALL-STAR CLASSIC". theahl.com. AHL. June 28, 2018.

[15] "North rallies for thrilling All-Star Challenge title". theahl.com. AHL. January 29, 2018.

[16] "Grant, Kylington and Shore Lead Heat to 3-2 Win at Raley Field". Stockton Heat. December 19, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2016.

[17] "Condors bringing outdoor hockey to Memorial Stadium". Bakersfield.com. August 23, 2016.

[18] "AHL Hall of Fame announces Class of '15". Theahl.com. Retrieved January 30, 2017.

Division	Team	City	Arena	Founded	Joined	Head Coach	NHL Affiliate
Eastern Conference
Atlantic	Bridgeport Sound Tigers	Bridgeport, Connecticut	Webster Bank Arena	2001		Brent Thompson	New York Islanders
	Charlotte Checkers	Charlotte, North Carolina	Bojangles' Coliseum	1990^{[c 1]}		Mike Vellucci	Carolina Hurricanes
	Hartford Wolf Pack	Hartford, Connecticut	XL Center	1926^{[c 1]}	1936	Keith McCambridge	New York Rangers
	Hershey Bears	Hershey, Pennsylvania	Giant Center	1938		Spencer Carbery	Washington Capitals
	Lehigh Valley Phantoms	Allentown, Pennsylvania	PPL Center	1996^{[c 1]}		Kerry Huffman	Philadelphia Flyers
	Providence Bruins	Providence, Rhode Island	Dunkin' Donuts Center	1987^{[c 1]}		Jay Leach	Boston Bruins
	Springfield Thunderbirds	Springfield, Massachusetts	MassMutual Center	1975^{[c 1]}	1981	Geordie Kinnear	Florida Panthers
	Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins	Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania	Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza	1981^{[c 1]}		Clark Donatelli	Pittsburgh Penguins
North	Belleville Senators	Belleville, Ontario	CAA Arena	1972^{[c 1]}		Troy Mann	Ottawa Senators
	Binghamton Devils	Binghamton, New York	Veterans Memorial Arena	1998^{[c 1]}		Mark Dennehy	New Jersey Devils
	Cleveland Monsters	Cleveland, Ohio	Quicken Loans Arena	1994^{[c 1]}	2001	John Madden	Columbus Blue Jackets
	Laval Rocket	Laval, Quebec	Place Bell	1969^{[c 1]}		Joël Bouchard	Montreal Canadiens
	Rochester Americans	Rochester, New York	Blue Cross Arena	1956		Chris Taylor	Buffalo Sabres
	Syracuse Crunch	Syracuse, New York	Oncenter War Memorial Arena	1992^{[c 1]}		Benoit Groulx	Tampa Bay Lightning
	Toronto Marlies	Toronto, Ontario	Coca-Cola Coliseum	1978^{[c 1]}		Sheldon Keefe	Toronto Maple Leafs
	Utica Comets	Utica, New York	Adirondack Bank Center	1932^{[c 1]}	1936	Trent Cull	Vancouver Canucks
Western Conference
Central	Chicago Wolves	Rosemont, Illinois	Allstate Arena	1994	2001	Rocky Thompson	Vegas Golden Knights
	Grand Rapids Griffins	Grand Rapids, Michigan	Van Andel Arena	1996	2001	Ben Simon	Detroit Red Wings
	Iowa Wild	Des Moines, Iowa	Wells Fargo Arena	1994^{[c 1]}	2001	Tim Army	Minnesota Wild
	Manitoba Moose	Winnipeg, Manitoba	Bell MTS Place	1994^{[c 1]}	2001	Pascal Vincent	Winnipeg Jets
	Milwaukee Admirals	Milwaukee, Wisconsin	UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena	1970	2001	Karl Taylor	Nashville Predators
	Rockford IceHogs	Rockford, Illinois	BMO Harris Bank Center	1995^{[c 1]}		Derek King	Chicago Blackhawks
	San Antonio Rampage	San Antonio, Texas	AT&T Center	1971^{[c 1]}		Drew Bannister	St. Louis Blues
	Texas Stars	Cedar Park, Texas	H-E-B Center at Cedar Park	1999^{[c 1]}		Derek Laxdal	Dallas Stars
Pacific	Bakersfield Condors	Bakersfield, California	Rabobank Arena	1984^{[c 1]}		Jay Woodcroft	Edmonton Oilers
	Colorado Eagles^[12]	Loveland, Colorado	Budweiser Events Center	2003	2018	Greg Cronin	Colorado Avalanche
	Ontario Reign	Ontario, California	Citizens Business Bank Arena	2001^{[c 1]}		Mike Stothers	Los Angeles Kings
	San Diego Gulls	San Diego, California	Pechanga Arena San Diego	2000^{[c 1]}		Dallas Eakins	Anaheim Ducks
	San Jose Barracuda	San Jose, California	SAP Center at San Jose	1996^{[c 1]}		Roy Sommer	San Jose Sharks
	Stockton Heat	Stockton, California	Stockton Arena	1977^{[c 1]}		Cail MacLean	Calgary Flames
	Tucson Roadrunners	Tucson, Arizona	Tucson Convention Center	1994^{[c 1]}		Jay Varady	Arizona Coyotes

Current season, competition or edition: 2018–19 AHL season
American Hockey League logo
Sport	Ice hockey
Founded	1936 (IHL/C-AHL Interlocking schedules); 1938 (IHL/C-AHL formally merged)
President	David Andrews
No. of teams	31
Countries	United States (27 teams) Canada (4 teams)
Most recent champion(s)	Toronto Marlies (1st title)
Most titles	Hershey Bears (11)^[1]
TV partner(s)	Canada (English): Sportsnet/Sportsnet One Canada (French): TVA Sports Europe: Premier Sports United States (English): NHL Network United States (Spanish): ESPN Deportes United States (English): AHL.TV (Internet app)
Official website	www.theahl.com