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Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via









Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via


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Commune in Occitanie, France





























































Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via
Commune

Church of St. Martin in Odeillo.
Church of St. Martin in Odeillo.



Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via is located in France

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via





Location within Occitanie region


Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via is located in Occitanie

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via





Coordinates: 42°29′54″N 2°02′05″E / 42.4983°N 2.0347°E / 42.4983; 2.0347Coordinates: 42°29′54″N 2°02′05″E / 42.4983°N 2.0347°E / 42.4983; 2.0347
Country France
Region Occitanie
Department Pyrénées-Orientales
Arrondissement Prades
Canton Les Pyrénées catalanes
Government
 • Mayor Jean-Louis Demelin
Area1
29.60 km2 (11.43 sq mi)
Population (2007)2
1,992
 • Density 67/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)

INSEE/Postal code
66124 /66120
Elevation 1,312–2,212 m (4,304–7,257 ft)
(avg. 1,800 m or 5,900 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via (Catalan: Font-romeu, Odelló i Vià), or simply Odeillo, is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales and Cerdagne near the Spanish border in the south of France. It comprises the villages of Odeillo and Via, as well as Font-Romeu, one of the oldest ski resorts in France and the oldest in the Pyrenees.




Contents






  • 1 Geography


    • 1.1 Localization


    • 1.2 Transportation




  • 2 Toponymy


  • 3 History


  • 4 Demography


  • 5 Solar power


  • 6 See also


  • 7 External links


  • 8 References





Geography[edit]



Localization[edit]


Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades. It is bordered by the communes of Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes, Targassonne, Égat, Estavar, Saillagouse, Eyne and Bolquère.




Map of Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via and its surrounding communes



Transportation[edit]


  • Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via is served by the Yellow train line, a railway which runs from Villefranche-de-Conflent through to Mont-Louis.


Toponymy[edit]


The names of Odeillo and Via appear in 839 as parrochia Hodellone et parrochia Avizano.[1]


The name of Font-Romeu means in Catalan : fountain of the pilgrim.[1]



History[edit]


Odeillo and Via are both mentioned for the first time in 839 among the places paying a fee to La Seu d'Urgell church. Nevertheless, Odeillo was at the time part of the County of Cerdanya, while Via was a property of the Urg family.[1]


On 15 July 1035, Wifred II, Count of Cerdanya gives Odeillo to the Abbey of Saint-Martin-du-Canigou, where he retires himself a short time before his death. The Abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa also owned a few allods in Odeillo, as recognized by a papal bull from Sergius IV in 1011.[1]


Via remains a property of the Urg family until the 13th century. It is then bought by Peter of Fenouillet, viscount of Fenouillet and then viscount of Ille.[1]


A chapel is mentioned for the first time in Font-Romeu in 1525, on the territory of Odeillo. It already hosts a statue of the Virgin Mary from the 13th century, and a hermitage is built from 1693 to receive the pilgrims.[1]


Odeillo and Via both become communes in 1790. The commune of Via is abolished and included into Odeillo on 10 July 1822.[2]


In 1881, a wildfire caused by arson spread throughout 267 hectares of the forest of La Calme in the north of the commune.[3]



Demography[edit]


Population 1962-2008


Solar power[edit]



  • The world's largest solar furnace in Odeillo can reach temperatures up to 3,500 °C (6,330 °F).


  • THEMIS Solar Power R&D center is 3 km (1.9 mi) away in the village of Targassonne




The solar furnace at Odeillo


.



See also[edit]



  • Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department

  • Arboretum de Font-Romeu



External links[edit]







  • INSEE commune file

  • L'invention d'une destination touristique



References[edit]





  1. ^ abcdef (in French) Jean Sagnes (dir.), Le pays catalan, t. 2, Pau, Société nouvelle d'éditions régionales, 1985


  2. ^ Jean-Pierre Pélissier, Paroisses et communes de France : dictionnaire d'histoire administrative et démographique, vol. 66 : Pyrénées-Orientales, Paris, CNRS, 1986


  3. ^ Fabricio Cardenas, Vieux papiers des Pyrénées-Orientales, Incendies de forêts en 1881, 13 February 2014














Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via&oldid=839434185"





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