How to make a Toast in top-level AsyncTask class












-1















I have a top-level Fetch class that extends AsyncTask and I have a MainActivity. I can't get the Fetch class to make a toast due to not having an instance of the MainActivity or its context. I have tried to pass the MainActivity to the Fetch class but it potentially leaks memory. I have tried setting a WeakReference instance of the context, but I can't make a toast from that.



I have read many other posts about this and most seem to have a static inner-class but mine is top-level and I would prefer to keep it that way.



The MainActivity creates an instance of Fetch and then executes it.



public class Fetch extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>
{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected List<List<String>> doInBackground(Context... params)
{
// run tasks
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress)
{
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<List<String>> result)
{
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}









share|improve this question





























    -1















    I have a top-level Fetch class that extends AsyncTask and I have a MainActivity. I can't get the Fetch class to make a toast due to not having an instance of the MainActivity or its context. I have tried to pass the MainActivity to the Fetch class but it potentially leaks memory. I have tried setting a WeakReference instance of the context, but I can't make a toast from that.



    I have read many other posts about this and most seem to have a static inner-class but mine is top-level and I would prefer to keep it that way.



    The MainActivity creates an instance of Fetch and then executes it.



    public class Fetch extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>
    {
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute()
    {
    super.onPreExecute();
    }
    @Override
    protected List<List<String>> doInBackground(Context... params)
    {
    // run tasks
    }
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress)
    {
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<List<String>> result)
    {
    super.onPostExecute(result);
    }
    }









    share|improve this question



























      -1












      -1








      -1








      I have a top-level Fetch class that extends AsyncTask and I have a MainActivity. I can't get the Fetch class to make a toast due to not having an instance of the MainActivity or its context. I have tried to pass the MainActivity to the Fetch class but it potentially leaks memory. I have tried setting a WeakReference instance of the context, but I can't make a toast from that.



      I have read many other posts about this and most seem to have a static inner-class but mine is top-level and I would prefer to keep it that way.



      The MainActivity creates an instance of Fetch and then executes it.



      public class Fetch extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>
      {
      @Override
      protected void onPreExecute()
      {
      super.onPreExecute();
      }
      @Override
      protected List<List<String>> doInBackground(Context... params)
      {
      // run tasks
      }
      @Override
      protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress)
      {
      }
      @Override
      protected void onPostExecute(List<List<String>> result)
      {
      super.onPostExecute(result);
      }
      }









      share|improve this question
















      I have a top-level Fetch class that extends AsyncTask and I have a MainActivity. I can't get the Fetch class to make a toast due to not having an instance of the MainActivity or its context. I have tried to pass the MainActivity to the Fetch class but it potentially leaks memory. I have tried setting a WeakReference instance of the context, but I can't make a toast from that.



      I have read many other posts about this and most seem to have a static inner-class but mine is top-level and I would prefer to keep it that way.



      The MainActivity creates an instance of Fetch and then executes it.



      public class Fetch extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>
      {
      @Override
      protected void onPreExecute()
      {
      super.onPreExecute();
      }
      @Override
      protected List<List<String>> doInBackground(Context... params)
      {
      // run tasks
      }
      @Override
      protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress)
      {
      }
      @Override
      protected void onPostExecute(List<List<String>> result)
      {
      super.onPostExecute(result);
      }
      }






      android android-asynctask android-toast






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 16 '18 at 2:18







      Samuel

















      asked Nov 16 '18 at 1:19









      SamuelSamuel

      76311




      76311
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          One way, in doInBackground:



          runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
          public void run() {
          Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }
          });


          Or in onPostExecute(which invoked on the UI thread after the background computation finishes)



          Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


          Edited: if you want to pass context to AsyncTask,you could do like:



          public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>

          private final Context mContext;

          public MyAsyncTask(final Context context) {
          mContext = context;
          }
          }


          And in MainActivity :



          final MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask(getApplicationContext());
          task.execute();


          Edited again:
          I tested WeakReference successfully.



          public class ExampleAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {
          private WeakReference<Context> contextRef;

          public ExampleAsyncTask(Context context) {
          contextRef = new WeakReference<>(context);
          }


          @Override
          protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
          Context context = contextRef.get();
          if (context != null) {
          Toast.makeText(context, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }
          }
          }


          In MainActivity:



            new ExampleAsyncTask(MainActivity.this).execute();





          share|improve this answer


























          • This does not work, the class that extends AsyncTask does not have an instance of the MainActivity or its context

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 2:21











          • @Samuel create the AsyncTask class as an inner class of MainActivity

            – navylover
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:06











          • Yes I know, I said I didn't want to go that route unless I have to. Is there another way?

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:10











          • @Samuel plz see my edited

            – navylover
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:10













          • I told you I already tried passing that and it gives a warning about it could leak memory.

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:16



















          0














          yeah,Don't be worry ,you can use the application context.may be as follow:




          implement your App.getContext() in your Application.




          and use it in your "Fetch" class and execute it in MainThread.






          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            One way, in doInBackground:



            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            });


            Or in onPostExecute(which invoked on the UI thread after the background computation finishes)



            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


            Edited: if you want to pass context to AsyncTask,you could do like:



            public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>

            private final Context mContext;

            public MyAsyncTask(final Context context) {
            mContext = context;
            }
            }


            And in MainActivity :



            final MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask(getApplicationContext());
            task.execute();


            Edited again:
            I tested WeakReference successfully.



            public class ExampleAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {
            private WeakReference<Context> contextRef;

            public ExampleAsyncTask(Context context) {
            contextRef = new WeakReference<>(context);
            }


            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
            Context context = contextRef.get();
            if (context != null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            }
            }


            In MainActivity:



              new ExampleAsyncTask(MainActivity.this).execute();





            share|improve this answer


























            • This does not work, the class that extends AsyncTask does not have an instance of the MainActivity or its context

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 2:21











            • @Samuel create the AsyncTask class as an inner class of MainActivity

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:06











            • Yes I know, I said I didn't want to go that route unless I have to. Is there another way?

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10











            • @Samuel plz see my edited

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10













            • I told you I already tried passing that and it gives a warning about it could leak memory.

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:16
















            1














            One way, in doInBackground:



            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            });


            Or in onPostExecute(which invoked on the UI thread after the background computation finishes)



            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


            Edited: if you want to pass context to AsyncTask,you could do like:



            public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>

            private final Context mContext;

            public MyAsyncTask(final Context context) {
            mContext = context;
            }
            }


            And in MainActivity :



            final MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask(getApplicationContext());
            task.execute();


            Edited again:
            I tested WeakReference successfully.



            public class ExampleAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {
            private WeakReference<Context> contextRef;

            public ExampleAsyncTask(Context context) {
            contextRef = new WeakReference<>(context);
            }


            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
            Context context = contextRef.get();
            if (context != null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            }
            }


            In MainActivity:



              new ExampleAsyncTask(MainActivity.this).execute();





            share|improve this answer


























            • This does not work, the class that extends AsyncTask does not have an instance of the MainActivity or its context

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 2:21











            • @Samuel create the AsyncTask class as an inner class of MainActivity

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:06











            • Yes I know, I said I didn't want to go that route unless I have to. Is there another way?

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10











            • @Samuel plz see my edited

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10













            • I told you I already tried passing that and it gives a warning about it could leak memory.

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:16














            1












            1








            1







            One way, in doInBackground:



            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            });


            Or in onPostExecute(which invoked on the UI thread after the background computation finishes)



            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


            Edited: if you want to pass context to AsyncTask,you could do like:



            public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>

            private final Context mContext;

            public MyAsyncTask(final Context context) {
            mContext = context;
            }
            }


            And in MainActivity :



            final MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask(getApplicationContext());
            task.execute();


            Edited again:
            I tested WeakReference successfully.



            public class ExampleAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {
            private WeakReference<Context> contextRef;

            public ExampleAsyncTask(Context context) {
            contextRef = new WeakReference<>(context);
            }


            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
            Context context = contextRef.get();
            if (context != null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            }
            }


            In MainActivity:



              new ExampleAsyncTask(MainActivity.this).execute();





            share|improve this answer















            One way, in doInBackground:



            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            });


            Or in onPostExecute(which invoked on the UI thread after the background computation finishes)



            Toast.makeText(<your class name>.this, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


            Edited: if you want to pass context to AsyncTask,you could do like:



            public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, List<List<String>>>

            private final Context mContext;

            public MyAsyncTask(final Context context) {
            mContext = context;
            }
            }


            And in MainActivity :



            final MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask(getApplicationContext());
            task.execute();


            Edited again:
            I tested WeakReference successfully.



            public class ExampleAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {
            private WeakReference<Context> contextRef;

            public ExampleAsyncTask(Context context) {
            contextRef = new WeakReference<>(context);
            }


            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
            Context context = contextRef.get();
            if (context != null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            }
            }


            In MainActivity:



              new ExampleAsyncTask(MainActivity.this).execute();






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 16 '18 at 5:08

























            answered Nov 16 '18 at 2:04









            navylovernavylover

            3,63031120




            3,63031120













            • This does not work, the class that extends AsyncTask does not have an instance of the MainActivity or its context

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 2:21











            • @Samuel create the AsyncTask class as an inner class of MainActivity

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:06











            • Yes I know, I said I didn't want to go that route unless I have to. Is there another way?

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10











            • @Samuel plz see my edited

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10













            • I told you I already tried passing that and it gives a warning about it could leak memory.

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:16



















            • This does not work, the class that extends AsyncTask does not have an instance of the MainActivity or its context

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 2:21











            • @Samuel create the AsyncTask class as an inner class of MainActivity

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:06











            • Yes I know, I said I didn't want to go that route unless I have to. Is there another way?

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10











            • @Samuel plz see my edited

              – navylover
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:10













            • I told you I already tried passing that and it gives a warning about it could leak memory.

              – Samuel
              Nov 16 '18 at 3:16

















            This does not work, the class that extends AsyncTask does not have an instance of the MainActivity or its context

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 2:21





            This does not work, the class that extends AsyncTask does not have an instance of the MainActivity or its context

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 2:21













            @Samuel create the AsyncTask class as an inner class of MainActivity

            – navylover
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:06





            @Samuel create the AsyncTask class as an inner class of MainActivity

            – navylover
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:06













            Yes I know, I said I didn't want to go that route unless I have to. Is there another way?

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:10





            Yes I know, I said I didn't want to go that route unless I have to. Is there another way?

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:10













            @Samuel plz see my edited

            – navylover
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:10







            @Samuel plz see my edited

            – navylover
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:10















            I told you I already tried passing that and it gives a warning about it could leak memory.

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:16





            I told you I already tried passing that and it gives a warning about it could leak memory.

            – Samuel
            Nov 16 '18 at 3:16













            0














            yeah,Don't be worry ,you can use the application context.may be as follow:




            implement your App.getContext() in your Application.




            and use it in your "Fetch" class and execute it in MainThread.






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              yeah,Don't be worry ,you can use the application context.may be as follow:




              implement your App.getContext() in your Application.




              and use it in your "Fetch" class and execute it in MainThread.






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                yeah,Don't be worry ,you can use the application context.may be as follow:




                implement your App.getContext() in your Application.




                and use it in your "Fetch" class and execute it in MainThread.






                share|improve this answer













                yeah,Don't be worry ,you can use the application context.may be as follow:




                implement your App.getContext() in your Application.




                and use it in your "Fetch" class and execute it in MainThread.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 16 '18 at 2:25









                alei longalei long

                256




                256






























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