INSL4






























































INSL4
Identifiers
Aliases
INSL4, EPIL, PLACENTIN, insulin like 4
External IDs HomoloGene: 88662 GeneCards: INSL4


















Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 9 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 9 (human)[1]

Chromosome 9 (human)
Genomic location for INSL4

Genomic location for INSL4

Band 9p24.1 Start 5,231,419 bp[1]
End 5,235,304 bp[1]





RNA expression pattern
PBB GE INSL4 206549 at fs.png
More reference expression data















Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez


3641


n/a
Ensembl


ENSG00000120211


n/a
UniProt


Q14641


n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_002195


n/a
RefSeq (protein)


NP_002186


n/a
Location (UCSC) Chr 9: 5.23 – 5.24 Mb n/a

PubMed search		 [2] n/a
Wikidata



View/Edit Human

Early placenta insulin-like peptide is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INSL4 gene.[3][4][5]


INSL4 encodes the insulin-like 4 protein, a member of the insulin superfamily. INSL4 encodes a precursor that undergoes post-translational cleavage to produce 3 polypeptide chains, A-C, that form tertiary structures composed of either all three chains, or just the A and B chains. Expression of INSL4 products occurs within the early placental cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast.[5]



References





  1. ^ abc GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120211 - Ensembl, May 2017


  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ Chassin D, Laurent A, Janneau JL, Berger R, Bellet D (Aug 1996). "Cloning of a new member of the insulin gene superfamily (INSL4) expressed in human placenta". Genomics. 29 (2): 465–70. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9980. PMID 8666396.


  4. ^ Veitia R, Laurent A, Quintana-Murci L, Ottolenghi C, Fellous M, Vidaud M, McElreavey K (Oct 1998). "The INSL4 gene maps close to WI-5527 at 9p24.1→p23.3 clustered with two relaxin genes and outside the critical region for the monosomy 9p syndrome". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 81 (3–4): 275–7. doi:10.1159/000015045. PMID 9730618.


  5. ^ ab "Entrez Gene: INSL4 insulin-like 4 (placenta)".




Further reading


.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}



  • Koman A, Cazaubon S, Couraud PO, et al. (1996). "Molecular characterization and in vitro biological activity of placentin, a new member of the insulin gene family". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (34): 20238–41. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.34.20238. PMID 8702754.


  • Bellet D, Lavaissiere L, Mock P, et al. (1997). "Identification of pro-EPIL and EPIL peptides translated from insulin-like 4 (INSL4) mRNA in human placenta". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82 (9): 3169–72. doi:10.1210/jc.82.9.3169. PMID 9284764.


  • Laurent A, Rouillac C, Delezoide AL, et al. (1999). "Insulin-like 4 (INSL4) gene expression in human embryonic and trophoblastic tissues". Mol. Reprod. Dev. 51 (2): 123–9. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199810)51:2<123::AID-MRD1>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 9740319.


  • Janneau JL, Maldonado-Estrada J, Tachdjian G, et al. (2002). "Transcriptional expression of genes involved in cell invasion and migration by normal and tumoral trophoblast cells". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87 (11): 5336–9. doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021093. PMID 12414911.


  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.


  • Bièche I, Laurent A, Laurendeau I, et al. (2004). "Placenta-specific INSL4 expression is mediated by a human endogenous retrovirus element". Biol. Reprod. 68 (4): 1422–9. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.102.010322. PMID 12606452.


  • Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, et al. (2004). "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9". Nature. 429 (6990): 369–74. doi:10.1038/nature02465. PMC 2734081. PMID 15164053.


  • Zhang Z, Henzel WJ (2005). "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites". Protein Sci. 13 (10): 2819–24. doi:10.1110/ps.04682504. PMC 2286551. PMID 15340161.


  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.


  • Millar L, Streiner N, Webster L, et al. (2006). "Early placental insulin-like protein (INSL4 or EPIL) in placental and fetal membrane growth". Biol. Reprod. 73 (4): 695–702. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.105.039859. PMC 1382170. PMID 15958731.
















-

Popular posts from this blog

Florida Star v. B. J. F.

Image
Florida Star v. B. J. F. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search United States Supreme Court case Florida Star v. B. J. F. Supreme Court of the United States Argued March 21, 1989 Decided June 21, 1989 Full case name The Florida Star v. B. J. F. Citations 491 U.S. 524 ( more ) 109 S. Ct. 2603; 105 L. Ed. 2d 443; 1989 U.S. LEXIS 3120; 57 U.S.L.W. 4816; 16 Media L. Rep. 1801 Prior history The Florida Star v. B.J.F., 530 So.2d 286 (1988) Supreme Court of Florida; Florida Star v. B.J.F., 499 So.2d 883 (1986) Fla. Dist. Court of Appeals Holding Florida Stat. § 794.03 is unconstitutional to the extent it makes the truthful reporting of information that was a matter of public record unlawful, as it violates the First Amendment. Court membership Chief Justice William Rehnquist Associate Justices William J. Brennan Jr.  · Byron White Thurgood Marshall  · Harry Blac
Read more

Error while running script in elastic search , gateway timeout

Image
0 while running script in elastic search, I got 504 Gateway timeout error. { "query": { "bool": { "filter": { "script": { "script": " doc['creted_date'].date.getMonthOfYear() == 12 " } } } }, "aggs": { "test": { "date_histogram": { "field": "creted_date", "interval": "month", "format": "MMM" }, "aggs": { "cost": { "sum": { "field": "cost" } } }
Read more

Adding quotations to stringified JSON object values

Image
0 My stringified object data doesn't include quotation marks around object values, which errors when attempting JSON.parse() : '{ "affiliation": CORPORATE, "userId": 75c35d1c-5d12-4485-8fa8-b2f1551a3e6e }' I need the string to be: '{ "affiliation": "CORPORATE", "userId": "75c35d1c-5d12-4485-8fa8-b2f1551a3e6e" }' I'm using this regex to add quotes to the object keys: var newStr = str.replace(/(['"])?([a-z0-9A-Z_]+)(['"])?:/g, '"$2": '); For instance: '{ affiliation: CORPORATE }' to '{ "affiliation": CORPORATE }' There are only string values in my data, so I don't need to check value types. How can I alter my regex expression to add quotations to
Read more