File type checker using file magic number












1















I have created a promise to resolve the file type on file upload.



const fileTypeChecker = file => new Promise((resolve) => {
const fileReader = new FileReader()

fileReader.onloadend = (e) => {
const arr = (new Uint8Array(e.target.result)).subarray(0, 4)
let header = ''
let type = null
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
header += arr[i].toString(16)
}
switch (header) {
case '89504e47': // png
case 'ffd8ffe0': // following are jpeg magic numbers
case 'ffd8ffe1':
case 'ffd8ffe2':
case 'ffd8ffe3':
case 'ffd8ffe8':
type = 'IMG'
break
case 'd0cf11e0': // xls
case '504b34': // xlsx
type = 'XLS'
break
case '25504446':
type = 'PDF'
break
default:
type = 'unknown' // Or you can use the blob.type as fallback
break
}
resolve(type)
}

fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file.slice(0, 4))
})


I am using react-dropzone to drop files. The onDrop function is defined as



  onDrop = async (accepted, rejected) => {
const file = accepted[0] || rejected[0]
const fileType = await fileTypeChecker(file)
let error = ''
if (fileType === 'XLS') {
this.setState({
bulkUpload: {
files: file
}
})
} else {
error = 'Please select a valid XLS file'
}
if (error) {
this.setState({
error
})
}
}


Why is the file magic number 504b34 for both .xlsx and .zip files?
So even if I upload a zip file this is treated as XLS.










share|improve this question

























  • You can't get away with just reading the file extension for your use case?

    – Tholle
    Nov 13 '18 at 13:00
















1















I have created a promise to resolve the file type on file upload.



const fileTypeChecker = file => new Promise((resolve) => {
const fileReader = new FileReader()

fileReader.onloadend = (e) => {
const arr = (new Uint8Array(e.target.result)).subarray(0, 4)
let header = ''
let type = null
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
header += arr[i].toString(16)
}
switch (header) {
case '89504e47': // png
case 'ffd8ffe0': // following are jpeg magic numbers
case 'ffd8ffe1':
case 'ffd8ffe2':
case 'ffd8ffe3':
case 'ffd8ffe8':
type = 'IMG'
break
case 'd0cf11e0': // xls
case '504b34': // xlsx
type = 'XLS'
break
case '25504446':
type = 'PDF'
break
default:
type = 'unknown' // Or you can use the blob.type as fallback
break
}
resolve(type)
}

fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file.slice(0, 4))
})


I am using react-dropzone to drop files. The onDrop function is defined as



  onDrop = async (accepted, rejected) => {
const file = accepted[0] || rejected[0]
const fileType = await fileTypeChecker(file)
let error = ''
if (fileType === 'XLS') {
this.setState({
bulkUpload: {
files: file
}
})
} else {
error = 'Please select a valid XLS file'
}
if (error) {
this.setState({
error
})
}
}


Why is the file magic number 504b34 for both .xlsx and .zip files?
So even if I upload a zip file this is treated as XLS.










share|improve this question

























  • You can't get away with just reading the file extension for your use case?

    – Tholle
    Nov 13 '18 at 13:00














1












1








1








I have created a promise to resolve the file type on file upload.



const fileTypeChecker = file => new Promise((resolve) => {
const fileReader = new FileReader()

fileReader.onloadend = (e) => {
const arr = (new Uint8Array(e.target.result)).subarray(0, 4)
let header = ''
let type = null
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
header += arr[i].toString(16)
}
switch (header) {
case '89504e47': // png
case 'ffd8ffe0': // following are jpeg magic numbers
case 'ffd8ffe1':
case 'ffd8ffe2':
case 'ffd8ffe3':
case 'ffd8ffe8':
type = 'IMG'
break
case 'd0cf11e0': // xls
case '504b34': // xlsx
type = 'XLS'
break
case '25504446':
type = 'PDF'
break
default:
type = 'unknown' // Or you can use the blob.type as fallback
break
}
resolve(type)
}

fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file.slice(0, 4))
})


I am using react-dropzone to drop files. The onDrop function is defined as



  onDrop = async (accepted, rejected) => {
const file = accepted[0] || rejected[0]
const fileType = await fileTypeChecker(file)
let error = ''
if (fileType === 'XLS') {
this.setState({
bulkUpload: {
files: file
}
})
} else {
error = 'Please select a valid XLS file'
}
if (error) {
this.setState({
error
})
}
}


Why is the file magic number 504b34 for both .xlsx and .zip files?
So even if I upload a zip file this is treated as XLS.










share|improve this question
















I have created a promise to resolve the file type on file upload.



const fileTypeChecker = file => new Promise((resolve) => {
const fileReader = new FileReader()

fileReader.onloadend = (e) => {
const arr = (new Uint8Array(e.target.result)).subarray(0, 4)
let header = ''
let type = null
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
header += arr[i].toString(16)
}
switch (header) {
case '89504e47': // png
case 'ffd8ffe0': // following are jpeg magic numbers
case 'ffd8ffe1':
case 'ffd8ffe2':
case 'ffd8ffe3':
case 'ffd8ffe8':
type = 'IMG'
break
case 'd0cf11e0': // xls
case '504b34': // xlsx
type = 'XLS'
break
case '25504446':
type = 'PDF'
break
default:
type = 'unknown' // Or you can use the blob.type as fallback
break
}
resolve(type)
}

fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file.slice(0, 4))
})


I am using react-dropzone to drop files. The onDrop function is defined as



  onDrop = async (accepted, rejected) => {
const file = accepted[0] || rejected[0]
const fileType = await fileTypeChecker(file)
let error = ''
if (fileType === 'XLS') {
this.setState({
bulkUpload: {
files: file
}
})
} else {
error = 'Please select a valid XLS file'
}
if (error) {
this.setState({
error
})
}
}


Why is the file magic number 504b34 for both .xlsx and .zip files?
So even if I upload a zip file this is treated as XLS.







javascript reactjs async-await file-type react-dropzone






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 13 '18 at 12:13







Geethu Jose

















asked Nov 13 '18 at 11:39









Geethu JoseGeethu Jose

1,139722




1,139722













  • You can't get away with just reading the file extension for your use case?

    – Tholle
    Nov 13 '18 at 13:00



















  • You can't get away with just reading the file extension for your use case?

    – Tholle
    Nov 13 '18 at 13:00

















You can't get away with just reading the file extension for your use case?

– Tholle
Nov 13 '18 at 13:00





You can't get away with just reading the file extension for your use case?

– Tholle
Nov 13 '18 at 13:00












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