Does ID have to be unique in the whole page?












41















I am using jQuery and I am just wondering, does ID have to be always unique in the whole page? Class, I know, can be repeated as many times as you like, what about ID?










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    an id attribute is generally used only once because an ID is unique

    – Ryan
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:10






  • 2





    You can't override the definition of an ID if you feel you could do so.

    – Narayana Nagireddi
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:21








  • 5





    why is everyone down voting this question? I can se it is simple but that is not a reason to down vote, you should just move on...

    – nodrog
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:46






  • 1





    @nodrog people dont know the meaning of downvote here.... I Upvotd.

    – Royi Namir
    Feb 27 '12 at 8:27
















41















I am using jQuery and I am just wondering, does ID have to be always unique in the whole page? Class, I know, can be repeated as many times as you like, what about ID?










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    an id attribute is generally used only once because an ID is unique

    – Ryan
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:10






  • 2





    You can't override the definition of an ID if you feel you could do so.

    – Narayana Nagireddi
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:21








  • 5





    why is everyone down voting this question? I can se it is simple but that is not a reason to down vote, you should just move on...

    – nodrog
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:46






  • 1





    @nodrog people dont know the meaning of downvote here.... I Upvotd.

    – Royi Namir
    Feb 27 '12 at 8:27














41












41








41


3






I am using jQuery and I am just wondering, does ID have to be always unique in the whole page? Class, I know, can be repeated as many times as you like, what about ID?










share|improve this question














I am using jQuery and I am just wondering, does ID have to be always unique in the whole page? Class, I know, can be repeated as many times as you like, what about ID?







jquery html css






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Feb 26 '12 at 16:09









good_eveninggood_evening

8,86855161271




8,86855161271








  • 2





    an id attribute is generally used only once because an ID is unique

    – Ryan
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:10






  • 2





    You can't override the definition of an ID if you feel you could do so.

    – Narayana Nagireddi
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:21








  • 5





    why is everyone down voting this question? I can se it is simple but that is not a reason to down vote, you should just move on...

    – nodrog
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:46






  • 1





    @nodrog people dont know the meaning of downvote here.... I Upvotd.

    – Royi Namir
    Feb 27 '12 at 8:27














  • 2





    an id attribute is generally used only once because an ID is unique

    – Ryan
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:10






  • 2





    You can't override the definition of an ID if you feel you could do so.

    – Narayana Nagireddi
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:21








  • 5





    why is everyone down voting this question? I can se it is simple but that is not a reason to down vote, you should just move on...

    – nodrog
    Feb 26 '12 at 16:46






  • 1





    @nodrog people dont know the meaning of downvote here.... I Upvotd.

    – Royi Namir
    Feb 27 '12 at 8:27








2




2





an id attribute is generally used only once because an ID is unique

– Ryan
Feb 26 '12 at 16:10





an id attribute is generally used only once because an ID is unique

– Ryan
Feb 26 '12 at 16:10




2




2





You can't override the definition of an ID if you feel you could do so.

– Narayana Nagireddi
Feb 26 '12 at 16:21







You can't override the definition of an ID if you feel you could do so.

– Narayana Nagireddi
Feb 26 '12 at 16:21






5




5





why is everyone down voting this question? I can se it is simple but that is not a reason to down vote, you should just move on...

– nodrog
Feb 26 '12 at 16:46





why is everyone down voting this question? I can se it is simple but that is not a reason to down vote, you should just move on...

– nodrog
Feb 26 '12 at 16:46




1




1





@nodrog people dont know the meaning of downvote here.... I Upvotd.

– Royi Namir
Feb 27 '12 at 8:27





@nodrog people dont know the meaning of downvote here.... I Upvotd.

– Royi Namir
Feb 27 '12 at 8:27












10 Answers
10






active

oldest

votes


















39














Yes, it must be unique.



HTML4:



http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html



Section 7.5.2:




id = name [CS]
This attribute assigns a name to an element. This name must be unique in a document.




HTML5:



http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#the-id-attribute




The id attribute specifies its element's unique identifier (ID). The
value must be unique amongst all the IDs in the element's home subtree
and must contain at least one character. The value must not contain
any space characters.







share|improve this answer

































    8














    from mdn enter image description herehttps://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



    so i guess it better be...






    share|improve this answer































      3














      Browsers used to be lenient on this (many years ago when css was young) and allow the ID to be used more than once. They have become more strict.



      However, yes ID's are to be unique and only used once.



      If you need to use css formatting more than once use CLASS.






      share|improve this answer































        1














        Yes, IDs are unique. Class are not.






        share|improve this answer































          1














          IDs always have to be unique.



          Everybody has a unique identification number (ex. Social Security number), and there are lots of people in a social class






          share|improve this answer































            1














            That's basically the whole point of an ID. :) IDs are specific, can only be used once per page. Classes can be used as pleased.






            share|improve this answer































              1














              With Javascript, you can only reference to one element using ID. document.getElementById and jQuery's $ selector will return only the first element matching. So it doesn't make sense using the same ID on multiple elements.






              share|improve this answer































                1














                Jan 2018, here is Youtube HTML , you can see id="button" id="info" are duplicated.



                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer































                  1














                  Technically, by HTML5 standards ID must be unique on the page - https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                  But I've worked on extremely modular websites, where this is completely ignored and it works. And it makes sense - the most surprising part.



                  We call it "componentization"



                  For example, you might have a component on your page, which is some kind of widget. It has stuff inside with their own unique IDs eg "ok-button"



                  Once there are many of these widgets on the page, you technically have invalid HTML. But it makes perfect sense to componentize your widgets so that they each, internally, reference their own ok button eg if using jquery to search from it's own root it might be: $widgetRoot.find("#ok-button")



                  This works for us, thought technically IDs shouldn't be used at all, once they're not unique.



                  As sited above, even YouTube do it, so it's not so renegade






                  share|improve this answer































                    0














                    There are great answers for the same question at https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/127178/two-html-elements-with-same-id-attribute-how-bad-is-it-really.



                    One tidbit not mentioned above is that if there are several identical ids one the same page (which happens, even though it violates the standard):




                    If you have to work around this (that's sad), you can use $("*#foo") which will convince jQuery to use getElementsByTagName and return a list of all matched elements.







                    share|improve this answer


























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                      10 Answers
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                      10 Answers
                      10






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                      active

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                      39














                      Yes, it must be unique.



                      HTML4:



                      http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html



                      Section 7.5.2:




                      id = name [CS]
                      This attribute assigns a name to an element. This name must be unique in a document.




                      HTML5:



                      http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#the-id-attribute




                      The id attribute specifies its element's unique identifier (ID). The
                      value must be unique amongst all the IDs in the element's home subtree
                      and must contain at least one character. The value must not contain
                      any space characters.







                      share|improve this answer






























                        39














                        Yes, it must be unique.



                        HTML4:



                        http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html



                        Section 7.5.2:




                        id = name [CS]
                        This attribute assigns a name to an element. This name must be unique in a document.




                        HTML5:



                        http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#the-id-attribute




                        The id attribute specifies its element's unique identifier (ID). The
                        value must be unique amongst all the IDs in the element's home subtree
                        and must contain at least one character. The value must not contain
                        any space characters.







                        share|improve this answer




























                          39












                          39








                          39







                          Yes, it must be unique.



                          HTML4:



                          http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html



                          Section 7.5.2:




                          id = name [CS]
                          This attribute assigns a name to an element. This name must be unique in a document.




                          HTML5:



                          http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#the-id-attribute




                          The id attribute specifies its element's unique identifier (ID). The
                          value must be unique amongst all the IDs in the element's home subtree
                          and must contain at least one character. The value must not contain
                          any space characters.







                          share|improve this answer















                          Yes, it must be unique.



                          HTML4:



                          http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html



                          Section 7.5.2:




                          id = name [CS]
                          This attribute assigns a name to an element. This name must be unique in a document.




                          HTML5:



                          http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#the-id-attribute




                          The id attribute specifies its element's unique identifier (ID). The
                          value must be unique amongst all the IDs in the element's home subtree
                          and must contain at least one character. The value must not contain
                          any space characters.








                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Jul 28 '17 at 12:07









                          czerny

                          5,22054156




                          5,22054156










                          answered Feb 26 '12 at 16:16









                          FatalErrorFatalError

                          39.7k1077100




                          39.7k1077100

























                              8














                              from mdn enter image description herehttps://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                              so i guess it better be...






                              share|improve this answer




























                                8














                                from mdn enter image description herehttps://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                                so i guess it better be...






                                share|improve this answer


























                                  8












                                  8








                                  8







                                  from mdn enter image description herehttps://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                                  so i guess it better be...






                                  share|improve this answer













                                  from mdn enter image description herehttps://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                                  so i guess it better be...







                                  share|improve this answer












                                  share|improve this answer



                                  share|improve this answer










                                  answered Feb 26 '12 at 16:11









                                  Royi NamirRoyi Namir

                                  76.5k99337599




                                  76.5k99337599























                                      3














                                      Browsers used to be lenient on this (many years ago when css was young) and allow the ID to be used more than once. They have become more strict.



                                      However, yes ID's are to be unique and only used once.



                                      If you need to use css formatting more than once use CLASS.






                                      share|improve this answer




























                                        3














                                        Browsers used to be lenient on this (many years ago when css was young) and allow the ID to be used more than once. They have become more strict.



                                        However, yes ID's are to be unique and only used once.



                                        If you need to use css formatting more than once use CLASS.






                                        share|improve this answer


























                                          3












                                          3








                                          3







                                          Browsers used to be lenient on this (many years ago when css was young) and allow the ID to be used more than once. They have become more strict.



                                          However, yes ID's are to be unique and only used once.



                                          If you need to use css formatting more than once use CLASS.






                                          share|improve this answer













                                          Browsers used to be lenient on this (many years ago when css was young) and allow the ID to be used more than once. They have become more strict.



                                          However, yes ID's are to be unique and only used once.



                                          If you need to use css formatting more than once use CLASS.







                                          share|improve this answer












                                          share|improve this answer



                                          share|improve this answer










                                          answered Feb 26 '12 at 16:17









                                          cjtechcjtech

                                          30118




                                          30118























                                              1














                                              Yes, IDs are unique. Class are not.






                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                1














                                                Yes, IDs are unique. Class are not.






                                                share|improve this answer


























                                                  1












                                                  1








                                                  1







                                                  Yes, IDs are unique. Class are not.






                                                  share|improve this answer













                                                  Yes, IDs are unique. Class are not.







                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                  answered Feb 26 '12 at 16:11









                                                  Michele SpagnuoloMichele Spagnuolo

                                                  874514




                                                  874514























                                                      1














                                                      IDs always have to be unique.



                                                      Everybody has a unique identification number (ex. Social Security number), and there are lots of people in a social class






                                                      share|improve this answer




























                                                        1














                                                        IDs always have to be unique.



                                                        Everybody has a unique identification number (ex. Social Security number), and there are lots of people in a social class






                                                        share|improve this answer


























                                                          1












                                                          1








                                                          1







                                                          IDs always have to be unique.



                                                          Everybody has a unique identification number (ex. Social Security number), and there are lots of people in a social class






                                                          share|improve this answer













                                                          IDs always have to be unique.



                                                          Everybody has a unique identification number (ex. Social Security number), and there are lots of people in a social class







                                                          share|improve this answer












                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                          share|improve this answer










                                                          answered Feb 26 '12 at 16:15







                                                          user1116560






























                                                              1














                                                              That's basically the whole point of an ID. :) IDs are specific, can only be used once per page. Classes can be used as pleased.






                                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                                1














                                                                That's basically the whole point of an ID. :) IDs are specific, can only be used once per page. Classes can be used as pleased.






                                                                share|improve this answer


























                                                                  1












                                                                  1








                                                                  1







                                                                  That's basically the whole point of an ID. :) IDs are specific, can only be used once per page. Classes can be used as pleased.






                                                                  share|improve this answer













                                                                  That's basically the whole point of an ID. :) IDs are specific, can only be used once per page. Classes can be used as pleased.







                                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                                  answered Feb 26 '12 at 16:15









                                                                  Bram VanroyBram Vanroy

                                                                  13.3k1365138




                                                                  13.3k1365138























                                                                      1














                                                                      With Javascript, you can only reference to one element using ID. document.getElementById and jQuery's $ selector will return only the first element matching. So it doesn't make sense using the same ID on multiple elements.






                                                                      share|improve this answer




























                                                                        1














                                                                        With Javascript, you can only reference to one element using ID. document.getElementById and jQuery's $ selector will return only the first element matching. So it doesn't make sense using the same ID on multiple elements.






                                                                        share|improve this answer


























                                                                          1












                                                                          1








                                                                          1







                                                                          With Javascript, you can only reference to one element using ID. document.getElementById and jQuery's $ selector will return only the first element matching. So it doesn't make sense using the same ID on multiple elements.






                                                                          share|improve this answer













                                                                          With Javascript, you can only reference to one element using ID. document.getElementById and jQuery's $ selector will return only the first element matching. So it doesn't make sense using the same ID on multiple elements.







                                                                          share|improve this answer












                                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                                          share|improve this answer










                                                                          answered Feb 26 '12 at 16:26









                                                                          keunekeune

                                                                          5,03042346




                                                                          5,03042346























                                                                              1














                                                                              Jan 2018, here is Youtube HTML , you can see id="button" id="info" are duplicated.



                                                                              enter image description here






                                                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                                                1














                                                                                Jan 2018, here is Youtube HTML , you can see id="button" id="info" are duplicated.



                                                                                enter image description here






                                                                                share|improve this answer


























                                                                                  1












                                                                                  1








                                                                                  1







                                                                                  Jan 2018, here is Youtube HTML , you can see id="button" id="info" are duplicated.



                                                                                  enter image description here






                                                                                  share|improve this answer













                                                                                  Jan 2018, here is Youtube HTML , you can see id="button" id="info" are duplicated.



                                                                                  enter image description here







                                                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                                                  answered Jan 13 '18 at 11:42









                                                                                  vanduc1102vanduc1102

                                                                                  2,04212523




                                                                                  2,04212523























                                                                                      1














                                                                                      Technically, by HTML5 standards ID must be unique on the page - https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                                                                                      But I've worked on extremely modular websites, where this is completely ignored and it works. And it makes sense - the most surprising part.



                                                                                      We call it "componentization"



                                                                                      For example, you might have a component on your page, which is some kind of widget. It has stuff inside with their own unique IDs eg "ok-button"



                                                                                      Once there are many of these widgets on the page, you technically have invalid HTML. But it makes perfect sense to componentize your widgets so that they each, internally, reference their own ok button eg if using jquery to search from it's own root it might be: $widgetRoot.find("#ok-button")



                                                                                      This works for us, thought technically IDs shouldn't be used at all, once they're not unique.



                                                                                      As sited above, even YouTube do it, so it's not so renegade






                                                                                      share|improve this answer




























                                                                                        1














                                                                                        Technically, by HTML5 standards ID must be unique on the page - https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                                                                                        But I've worked on extremely modular websites, where this is completely ignored and it works. And it makes sense - the most surprising part.



                                                                                        We call it "componentization"



                                                                                        For example, you might have a component on your page, which is some kind of widget. It has stuff inside with their own unique IDs eg "ok-button"



                                                                                        Once there are many of these widgets on the page, you technically have invalid HTML. But it makes perfect sense to componentize your widgets so that they each, internally, reference their own ok button eg if using jquery to search from it's own root it might be: $widgetRoot.find("#ok-button")



                                                                                        This works for us, thought technically IDs shouldn't be used at all, once they're not unique.



                                                                                        As sited above, even YouTube do it, so it's not so renegade






                                                                                        share|improve this answer


























                                                                                          1












                                                                                          1








                                                                                          1







                                                                                          Technically, by HTML5 standards ID must be unique on the page - https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                                                                                          But I've worked on extremely modular websites, where this is completely ignored and it works. And it makes sense - the most surprising part.



                                                                                          We call it "componentization"



                                                                                          For example, you might have a component on your page, which is some kind of widget. It has stuff inside with their own unique IDs eg "ok-button"



                                                                                          Once there are many of these widgets on the page, you technically have invalid HTML. But it makes perfect sense to componentize your widgets so that they each, internally, reference their own ok button eg if using jquery to search from it's own root it might be: $widgetRoot.find("#ok-button")



                                                                                          This works for us, thought technically IDs shouldn't be used at all, once they're not unique.



                                                                                          As sited above, even YouTube do it, so it's not so renegade






                                                                                          share|improve this answer













                                                                                          Technically, by HTML5 standards ID must be unique on the page - https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.id



                                                                                          But I've worked on extremely modular websites, where this is completely ignored and it works. And it makes sense - the most surprising part.



                                                                                          We call it "componentization"



                                                                                          For example, you might have a component on your page, which is some kind of widget. It has stuff inside with their own unique IDs eg "ok-button"



                                                                                          Once there are many of these widgets on the page, you technically have invalid HTML. But it makes perfect sense to componentize your widgets so that they each, internally, reference their own ok button eg if using jquery to search from it's own root it might be: $widgetRoot.find("#ok-button")



                                                                                          This works for us, thought technically IDs shouldn't be used at all, once they're not unique.



                                                                                          As sited above, even YouTube do it, so it's not so renegade







                                                                                          share|improve this answer












                                                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                                                          share|improve this answer










                                                                                          answered Feb 26 '18 at 2:24









                                                                                          PandaWoodPandaWood

                                                                                          4,97873849




                                                                                          4,97873849























                                                                                              0














                                                                                              There are great answers for the same question at https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/127178/two-html-elements-with-same-id-attribute-how-bad-is-it-really.



                                                                                              One tidbit not mentioned above is that if there are several identical ids one the same page (which happens, even though it violates the standard):




                                                                                              If you have to work around this (that's sad), you can use $("*#foo") which will convince jQuery to use getElementsByTagName and return a list of all matched elements.







                                                                                              share|improve this answer






























                                                                                                0














                                                                                                There are great answers for the same question at https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/127178/two-html-elements-with-same-id-attribute-how-bad-is-it-really.



                                                                                                One tidbit not mentioned above is that if there are several identical ids one the same page (which happens, even though it violates the standard):




                                                                                                If you have to work around this (that's sad), you can use $("*#foo") which will convince jQuery to use getElementsByTagName and return a list of all matched elements.







                                                                                                share|improve this answer




























                                                                                                  0












                                                                                                  0








                                                                                                  0







                                                                                                  There are great answers for the same question at https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/127178/two-html-elements-with-same-id-attribute-how-bad-is-it-really.



                                                                                                  One tidbit not mentioned above is that if there are several identical ids one the same page (which happens, even though it violates the standard):




                                                                                                  If you have to work around this (that's sad), you can use $("*#foo") which will convince jQuery to use getElementsByTagName and return a list of all matched elements.







                                                                                                  share|improve this answer















                                                                                                  There are great answers for the same question at https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/127178/two-html-elements-with-same-id-attribute-how-bad-is-it-really.



                                                                                                  One tidbit not mentioned above is that if there are several identical ids one the same page (which happens, even though it violates the standard):




                                                                                                  If you have to work around this (that's sad), you can use $("*#foo") which will convince jQuery to use getElementsByTagName and return a list of all matched elements.








                                                                                                  share|improve this answer














                                                                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                                                                  share|improve this answer








                                                                                                  edited Apr 12 '17 at 7:31









                                                                                                  Community

                                                                                                  11




                                                                                                  11










                                                                                                  answered Apr 21 '16 at 16:11









                                                                                                  serv-incserv-inc

                                                                                                  15.4k57290




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