University of North Dakota
























































































University of North Dakota
UNDseal.png
Motto
Lux et Lex (Latin)
Motto in English
 Light and Law
Type
Public
Flagship[1]
Space-grant
Established 1883
Parent institution
 North Dakota University System
Endowment $268.4 million[2]
President Mark Kennedy
Provost Thomas DiLorenzo
Academic staff
 823[3]
Administrative staff
 2,051[3]
Students 14,648[4]
Undergraduates 11,255[4]
Postgraduates 3,483[4]
Location
Grand Forks
,
North Dakota
,
United States
Campus Urban – 550 acres (2.2 km2), 240 buildings, 6,400,000 sq ft (590,000 m2)[3]
Colors Green, White, Pink[5][6]
               
Nickname Fighting Hawks
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I
Big Sky Conference (ending 2020)
NCHC (men's hockey)
WAC
Summit League (effective 2018)
Missouri Valley Football Conference (effective 2020)
Website www.und.edu
University of North Dakota logo.svg

The University of North Dakota (also known as UND or North Dakota) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Established by the Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishment of the state of North Dakota, it is the state's oldest. UND was founded with a strong liberal arts foundation and expanded to include scientific research.


The University offers a variety of professional and specialized programs, including the only schools of law and medicine in the state of North Dakota. Its best known college is perhaps its John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences, which is the first in the country to offer a degree in unmanned aircraft systems operations,[3][7] and programs in aviation and aerospace. Several national research institutions are on the university's campus including the Energy and Environmental Research Center, the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the USDA Human Nutrition Research Center.[3][8]


North Dakota's athletic teams compete in the NCAA's Division I. Most teams compete as members of the Big Sky Conference, with the exceptions of men's hockey (National Collegiate Hockey Conference), and swimming (Western Athletic Conference).[3] The men's ice hockey team has a long history as one of the top in the nation. They have won eight national championships, and play in the Ralph Engelstad Arena.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Founding


    • 1.2 20th century


    • 1.3 21st century




  • 2 Campus


    • 2.1 Central campus and eastern campus


    • 2.2 Northern campus and western campus


    • 2.3 Other facilities


    • 2.4 Sustainability




  • 3 Academics


    • 3.1 Division of Continuing Education


    • 3.2 Libraries




  • 4 Research


  • 5 Athletics


    • 5.1 Fight song




  • 6 Student life


    • 6.1 Student body


    • 6.2 Greek life


      • 6.2.1 Fraternities


      • 6.2.2 Sororities




    • 6.3 Culture


    • 6.4 Media


      • 6.4.1 Print


      • 6.4.2 Broadcasting






  • 7 Notable people and alumni


  • 8 Notes


  • 9 External links





History




Original President's Mansion



Founding


UND was founded in 1883, six years before North Dakota became a state.[9] Grand Forks native George H. Walsh submitted the bill to the Territorial Legislature of Dakota Territory that called for the new state of North Dakota's university to be in Grand Forks.[9]
The first classes were held on September 8, 1884. The first building at UND, Old Main, housed all classrooms, offices, dorm rooms, and a library.[10] In the 1880s, UND consisted of only a few acres of property, surrounded by farms and fields, nearly two miles west of the city of Grand Forks. Students living off campus had to take a train or a horse and carriage bus, dubbed the "Black Maria", from downtown to the campus.[10][11]



20th century




Early 20th century campus scenes


As the university grew, more buildings were constructed on campus and a trolley system was built to connect the growing university to downtown Grand Forks. However, there were several major interruptions in the life of the university. In 1918, UND was the country's hardest-hit single institution by the flu epidemic that killed 1,400 people in North Dakota alone.[12] Later that year, classes were suspended so the campus could become an army base for soldiers during World War I.[12] During the Great Depression, UND provided free housing to students willing to do manual labor on campus.[13] "Camp Depression," as it was called, consisted of railroad cabooses that each housed eight male students.[13] "Camp Depression" students did not get regular meals from the cafeteria and had to be satisfied with free leftovers. However, Grand Forks citizens often opened their homes and kitchen tables to many of these young men.[13]


After World War II, enrollment quickly grew to more than 3,000.[14] A large amount of housing and several academic buildings had to be built on campus.[14] The 1950s saw the rise of the Fighting Sioux hockey tradition.[15] In the 1960s and 1970s, many student protests occurred at UND.[16] The largest was in May 1970 when over 1,500 students protested the Kent State shootings.[16] In 1975, enrollment swelled to a record 8,500. The 1970s also saw the establishment of the John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences at UND. During the 1980s and 1990s the University continued to grow.[17] However, the devastating 1997 Red River Flood inundated numerous buildings on campus and forced the cancellation of the remainder of the school year.[18]



21st century


The start of the 21st century was marked by the opening of two major venues for UND athletics.[19] The Ralph Engelstad Arena, home of men's and women's hockey, and the Alerus Center, home of UND football, both opened in 2001. The Betty Engelstad Sioux Center opened in August 2004, and serves as home to UND volleyball and men's and women's basketball.[20]


Millions of dollars worth of construction and renovation projects have dotted the campus landscape. As part of a plan to improve student facilities on campus, UND constructed a Wellness Center, a parking garage, and an apartment-style housing complex. Other construction projects around campus have included a new LEED Platinum-certified alumni center, a renovated and expanded College of Education and Human Development, and an expanded Energy and Environmental Research Center. As of 2014[update], a $124-million Medicine and Health Services building was under construction.[21] The new building was designed by JLG Architects in partnership with Perkins+Will and Steinberg Architects.[22]


In 2015, UND's economic impact on the state and region was estimated to be more than $1.4 billion a year according to the NDUS Systemwide Economic Study by the School of Economics at North Dakota State University.[23][24] It was the fourth-largest employer in the state of North Dakota, after the Air Force.[25]



Campus




Map of the University of North Dakota


The University of North Dakota's main campus sits in the middle of Grand Forks on University Avenue. The campus is made up of 240 buildings (6.4 million square feet) on 550 acres (2.2 km2).[3] The campus stretches roughly one and half miles from east to west and is divided by the meandering English Coulee. The western edge is bordered by Interstate 29, the eastern edge is bordered with University Park, the Grand Forks railyards sit on the south side, and the north side is marked by U.S. Highway 2 which is called Gateway Drive in Grand Forks.



Central campus and eastern campus




Merrifield Hall


The central campus area, the oldest part of UND, has many historic buildings.[26] This area is home to most academic buildings on campus. At the heart of campus sits the Chester Fritz Library, the largest library in North Dakota. The 82-foot (25 m) tower of the library is a familiar landmark on University Avenue.[26] Behind the library is the park-like setting of the central campus mall. The mall includes several statues and is a popular place for students to study. The mall is lined with historic buildings including Merrifield Hall, Twamley Hall, Babcock Hall, Montgomery Hall, and the old Carnegie Library.[26] Old Main Memorial Plaza and the eternal flame of the Old Main Memorial Sphere mark the location of Old Main, the first building on campus.[26] Other buildings in the central part of campus include the School of Law, the North Dakota Museum of Art, Memorial Union, Gamble Hall, the J. Lloyd Stone Alumni Center, the Burtness Theatre, and Chandler Hall—the oldest remaining building on the UND campus.[27] The English Coulee flows along the western edge of the central campus area and on the western bank of the Coulee sits the Chester Fritz Auditorium and the Hughes Fine Arts Center. The historic 1907 Adelphi Fountain is next to the Coulee as is the on-campus Spiritual Center.[26][28]


On the eastern edge of the central campus area sits Memorial Stadium, the old Ralph Engelstad Arena, and the Hyslop Auditorium. These structures are all old athletic venues which have been replaced with new structures elsewhere on campus. The eastern part of campus is also the home of the Energy and Environmental Research Center complex which includes the National Center for Hydrogen Technology. The Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, which is operated by the United States Department of Agriculture, is also in this part of campus.[8] A five-story parking garage sits at the corner of University Avenue and Columbia Road. At the extreme eastern portion of campus sits University Park which is operated by the Grand Forks Park District.



Northern campus and western campus





Ralph Engelstad Arena


To the north of the central campus area, along Columbia Road, sits the School of Medicine complex. A new School of Medicine and Health Sciences building opened in 2016.[26] Other buildings located along Columbia Road include the Biomedical Research Center and the Neuroscience Research Facility.[26] Also north of the main campus is an area called University Village. This land sat virtually empty for decades, but has recently been developed for UND, commercial, and residential purposes.[29] University Village is anchored by the $100 million Ralph Engelstad Arena, which is used by the men's hockey team. University Village is also home to the Betty Engelstad Sioux Center, the new Student Wellness Center, university apartments, the UND bookstore, a medical clinic, and several residential and commercial properties.




Clifford Hall


The western part of the UND campus is a newer area with modern styles of architecture.[26] This area is home to the John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences, which includes Odegard Hall, Streibel Hall, Clifford Hall, Ryan Hall, and Robin Hall.[26] Directly adjacent to the Aerospace Complex sits the Skalicky Business Incubator, the Ina Mae Rude Entrepreneur Center, the "REAC 1," which houses the University of North Dakota's Center of Excellence in Life Sciences and Advanced Technologies (COELSAT), and a Hilton Garden Inn. The western part of campus is also the location of most residence halls and student apartments, including a new $20 million student housing project called University Place on University Avenue.[30]



Other facilities


UND operates a satellite campus consisting of several buildings at Grand Forks International Airport where aviation students train.[31] UND Aerospace also operates flight training centers in Crookston, Minnesota, and Phoenix, Arizona.[32] UND owns and operated the now closed Ray Richards 9-hole golf course south of the main UND campus.[33] The School of Medicine and Health Sciences operates several clinics throughout North Dakota.[34] The UND football team is a major tenant of the city of Grand Forks-owned Alerus Center.



Sustainability


The Council on Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability, made up of representatives from various departments, is exploring ways to improve sustainability.
The campus's recycling system reduces UND's overall waste stream by 20 percent. UND has conducted lighting retrofits and installed heat recovery systems and power management technology for peak and off-peak use adjustment. Students are involved in promoting sustainability via recycling and other initiatives. The University received a B− grade on the 2011 College Sustainability Report Card released by the Sustainable Endowments Institute.[35]


The Gorecki Alumni Center on campus is North Dakota's first LEED Platinum build. The building uses a combination of Geothermal and Solar Panels to power the building.[36]



Academics




Gamble Hall, UND College of Business and Public Administration


UND has ten academic divisions:[3]



  • John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences

  • College of Arts and Sciences

  • College of Business and Public Administration

  • College of Education and Human Development

  • College of Engineering and Mines

  • Graduate School

  • School of Law

  • School of Medicine and Health Sciences

  • College of Nursing and Professional Disciplines

  • Division of Continuing Education


UND offers a total of 224 fields of study, including 90 undergraduate majors, 73 undergraduate minors, 54 master's programs, 27 doctoral programs, two professional programs (medicine and law), and a specialist diploma program in educational leadership.[37] UND also has an interdisciplinary program that allows students to obtain a degree in virtually any course of study.[38] A collection of online classes and degree programs are offered for students around the nation and world.[39] This online program has been highly ranked by US News and other leading online college rankings.[40][41][42] "Based on factors such as graduation rates, indebtedness of new graduates and academic and career support services offered to students," US News ranked the online Bachelor's program 208th of 217 online colleges and universities.[43] On campus, academic classrooms range from smaller rooms capable of seating around twenty students to large lecture bowls capable of seating hundreds at a time. Many areas have wireless access for laptops and technologically equipped classrooms enable professors to offer interactive lectures. UND offers 1,000 computer workstations for student use and computer labs can be found in the libraries, Memorial Union, and in several academic areas.[3]


















University rankings
National

Forbes[44]
 444

U.S. News & World Report[45]
 205

Washington Monthly[46]
 224


Division of Continuing Education


The Division of Continuing Education offers many distance learning and online degree programs. It offers undergraduate level programs in Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. Graduate level programs like MBA, Applied Economics, Educational Leadership, Forensic Psychology, Social Work, Public Administration and Nursing are offered, in addition to doctoral level programs in Educational Leadership, Teaching & Learning, and Nursing.



Libraries





Chester Fritz Library


UND has three major libraries which, together, form the largest system of research libraries in the state of North Dakota.[47] The Chester Fritz Library is the largest library in the state.[48] It houses 1.6 million volumes, provides access to approximately 28,000 electronic journal subscriptions, and owns over 20,000 electronic books.[49] It also serves as a U.S. patent and trademark depository and a government document depository.[47] UND's special collections department is known for its genealogical resources, including Norwegian Bygdeboker, or Norwegian farm and town records.[50] Branches of the Chester Fritz Library include the Energy and Environmental Research Library, the F.D. Holland Geology Library, and the Gordon Erickson Music Library.[47] The School of Law operates the Thormodsgard Law Library[51] and the School of Medicine operates the Harley E. French Library of the Health Sciences.[52]



Research


See also: Red River Valley Research Corridor

UND is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a doctoral/research-intensive institution.[3] This level of research activity is shown in UND's research statistics which, in fiscal year 2006, included program awards that reached $94.3 million, sponsored program expenditures that reached $81.2 million, and an overall research portfolio that included $315 million in total ongoing and committed accounts.[53] Research activity at UND focuses on health sciences, nutrition, energy and environmental protection, aerospace, and engineering.[3] As a major component of the Red River Valley Research Corridor, UND operates many research units including the Energy and Environmental Research Center, the School of Medicine, the Center for Rural Health, the Center for Innovation, the Upper Midwest Aerospace Consortium, the Bureau of Governmental Affairs, the Bureau of Educational Services and Applied Research, and the Social Science Research Institute.[54] The Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC), on the eastern fringes of the UND campus, has been recognized as a leader in researching cleaner, more efficient forms of energy.[55] The EERC operates a number of research units at UND including the National Center for Hydrogen Technology.



Athletics


Main article: North Dakota Fighting Hawks




Alerus Center, home of UND football


UND competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The men's ice hockey team compete in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference and the women's hockey team compete as members of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. Women's hockey was discontinued starting in the 2017–2018 school year. All other sports compete in the Big Sky Conference.


The men's ice hockey team has won eight national championships and has been runner-up five times. Both the men's and women's ice hockey teams play at the Ralph Engelstad Arena. The football team won the Division II national championship in 2001 and was the runner-up in 2003, and play at the Alerus Center. The basketball and volleyball teams play in the Betty Engelstad Sioux Center. The women's basketball team has won three national championships in 1997, 1998, and 1999 and was runner-up in 2001.


The colors of UND athletics are green and white, which were adopted in the 1920s. The university's official school colors are green and pink, representative of North Dakota's state flower, the Wild Prairie Rose; however, this combination is rarely employed outside of official or ceremonial applications.[6] UND's athletic teams bore the name of the Fighting Sioux, but were without a nickname and mascot from 2012–2015, in compliance with the NCAA's policy against the use of Native American nicknames.[56][57] On November 18, 2015, it was announced the new nickname would be "Fighting Hawks", effective immediately.[58][59]


A notable UND athletic alumnus is National Basketball Association (NBA) coach and former player Phil Jackson, widely considered one of the greatest coaches in NBA history.[60][61] In addition, many UND alumni have played in the National Hockey League (NHL), including: Minnesota Wild wing Zach Parise, New Jersey Devils center Travis Zajac, Los Angeles Kings defensemen Matt Greene and Mike Commodore, Chicago Blackhawks forward and captain Jonathan Toews, Vancouver Canucks wing Brock Boeser, former NHL goalie Ed Belfour, and Washington Capitals forward T. J. Oshie.



Fight song


The school's primary fight song is "Stand Up and Cheer". Two other fight songs are "UND" and It's for You, North Dakota U (or North Dakota U), composed by Franz Rickaby in 1921.[62][63]



Student life



UNDskaters.jpg



































































Historic enrollments:[64][65][66]
1890 24
1900 124
1910 490
1920 1,124
1930 1,765
1940 1,757
1950 2,653
1960 4,491
1970 8,129
1980 10,217
1990 11,885
2000 11,031
2010 14,194
2012 15,250
2018 13,445


Student body


Over 15,000 students attend classes on the UND campus each year.[65] About 40 percent of the student body is from North Dakota and the other half is made up of students from all 50 states and over 60 other nations.[67] The ratio between male and female students is about even.[67] Demographically, about 80 percent of the student body is Caucasian.[67] Students can live on or off campus. On campus, there are 14 residence halls[68] and 850 student apartment units,[69] as well as thirteen fraternities[70] and seven sororities.[71] There are over 275 student organizations at UND[72] as well as an intramural sports program called RecSports.[73]



Greek life


The fraternity and sorority community has a rich history at the University of North Dakota.



Fraternities



















































































Chapter Status Years active
Alpha Tau Omega Active 1922–present
Beta Theta Pi Active 1922–present
Delta Tau Delta Active 1919-present
Delta Upsilon Active 1961–present
Kappa Sigma Active 1926–present
Lambda Chi Alpha Active 1928–present
Phi Delta Theta Active 1913–present
Pi Kappa Alpha Active 1986–present
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Active 1923–present
Sigma Chi Active 1909–present
Sigma Nu Active 1923–present
Sigma Phi Epsilon Active 1994–present
Theta Chi Inactive 1932–1990
Pi Kappa Phi Inactive 1986–2016
Alpha Sigma Phi Colony 2017–present


Sororities


























































Chapter Status Years active
Alpha Chi Omega Active N/A
Alpha Phi Active N/A
Delta Gamma Active N/A
Gamma Phi Beta Active N/A
Kappa Alpha Theta Active 1911– present
Pi Beta Phi Active 1921– present
Kappa Delta Active 2014–present
Delta Delta Delta Inactive N/A
Chi Omega Inactive 1926–1938
Sigma Kappa Inactive N/A

[74]



Culture


The North Dakota Museum of Art, the official art museum of the state of North Dakota, is in the heart of campus and offers exhibits throughout the year.[75] The Burtness Theater and the Chester Fritz Auditorium regularly feature theater and concert events.[76][77] The Ralph Engelstad Arena also features non-athletic events including concerts. The nearby city-owned Alerus Center hosts several concerts each year as well as other events. Each year, UND hosts the University of North Dakota Writers Conference.[78] This is a week-long event that brings together prominent American and foreign writers. Participants have included Truman Capote, Tennessee Williams, Eudora Welty, Tom Wolfe, Allen Ginsberg, Louise Erdrich, Chuck Klosterman, and Gary Snyder.[79]



Media



Print


The Dakota Student is UND's student newspaper.


North Dakota Quarterly, a literary journal, is edited at UND.[80]


The North Dakota Law Review, published by the School of Law since 1924, serves as the journal of the State Bar Association of North Dakota.[81]


The Alumni Review is published by the UND Alumni Association and Foundation.[82]



Broadcasting


UND owns two public radio stations, which are operated by Prairie Public Radio: KUND and KFJM.[83] KUND-FM rebroadcasts the Prairie Public radio network, which also carries National Public Radio programming. KFJM broadcasts some Prairie Public and NPR programming, but also broadcasts some locally produced programs.[84]


UND operates two local cable television channels. One operates as an information billboard and also features a weekly student-produced news program entitled Studio One.[85][86] The other is a movie channel for the campus residence halls, Residence Life Cinema, on cable channel 17. The University separately licenses movies for showing on this channel.[87] UND also formerly operated the UND Sports Network.



Notable people and alumni





Phil Jackson





Carl Ben Eielson


Main article: List of University of North Dakota people

See also: Presidents of the University of North Dakota

Alumni of the University of North Dakota have become notable in a variety of different fields including politics and government, business, science, literature, arts and entertainment, and athletics.[88] Eight Governors of North Dakota were educated at UND, including Fred G. Aandahl,[89]Louis B. Hanna,[90]Lynn Frazier,[91]William Langer,[92]John Moses,[93]Ragnvald A. Nestos,[94]Allen I. Olson,[95] and Ed Schafer, who was also the US Secretary of Agriculture from 2008–2009.[96] Former Deputy National Security Advisor at the White House, Mark Pfeifle is a 1997 graduate in the School of Communications.[97] Many U.S. Senators and Representatives of North Dakota were also graduates of UND, including former Senator Byron Dorgan[98] and former Representative Earl Pomeroy.[99] Former House Majority Leader Dick Armey is a UND graduate.[100]Ronald Davies, a UND graduate and former federal judge, became a part of history when he ordered the integration of Little Rock Central High School during the Civil Rights Movement.[101]


UND alumni who went on to notable careers in the business world include chairman of TNSE & president of the Winnipeg Jets hockey club Mark Chipman,[102] current president and former CEO of Cargill Gregory R. Page,[103] current president and CEO of the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant chain Sally J. Smith,[104] current CEO of Forum Communications William C. Marcil,[105] former Las Vegas casino owner and UND philanthropist Ralph Engelstad,[106] and former CEO of American Skandia and founder of WealthVest Marketing Wade Dokken.[107] Former Canadian Football League player and founder of Golden Star Resources, Dave Fennell. Founder and chairman of Nygård International, Peter Nygård.


In the realm of science, notable UND alumni include important contributor to information theory Harry Nyquist,[108] pioneer aviator Carl Ben Eielson,[109] Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson,[110] engineer and NASA astronaut Karen L. Nyberg,[111] and leading NASA manager John H. Disher.


Alumni who have become notable through literature include the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and author Maxwell Anderson,[112]Rhodes scholar and poet Thomas McGrath,[113] essayist and journalist Chuck Klosterman,[114] and novelist Jon Hassler.[115] UND graduates have become editors of major magazines: Carroll Eugene Simcox of The Living Church, former Ebony editor Era Bell Thompson[116] and former LIFE editor Edward K. Thompson.[117] Alumni who have become notable in arts and entertainment include actor Sam Anderson[118] and America's Next Top Model winner Nicole Linkletter.[119]


Former UND students who have gone on to notable careers in athletics include former NBA player and coach and former president of the New York Knicks, Phil Jackson,[120] ice hockey player who played in the 1980 Winter Olympics "Miracle on Ice" game Dave Christian,[121] Former Philadelphia Flyers coach Dave Hakstol, NHL players Ed Belfour, Tony Hrkac, Jonathan Toews – captain of the Chicago Blackhawks, Drake Caggiula – Chicago Blackhawks, Zach Parise – Minnesota Wild, Travis Zajac – New Jersey Devils, T.J. Oshie and Taylor Chorney – Washington Capitals, Ryan Bayda – Pittsburgh Penguins, Brock Nelson – New York Islanders, Brock Boeser and Troy Stecher, Vancouver Canucks, Drew Stafford – New Jersey Devils, Brian Lee – Ottawa Senators, Matt Smaby – Tampa Bay Lightning, Matt Jones and Matt Frattin – Toronto Maple Leafs, Mike Commodore – Columbus Blue Jackets, Jason Blake – Anaheim Ducks, Ryan Johnson – Vancouver Canucks, Chris VandeVelde – Philadelphia Flyers NFL, Nick Schmaltz – Arizona Coyotes professional football players Jim Kleinsasser and Dave Osborn both of the Minnesota Vikings, Chris Kuper of the Denver Broncos, and Weston Dressler of the Canadian Football League's Winnipeg blue bombers. As of the 2018-19 season, more than 20 former UND players are in the NHL and more than 100 former players have played in the NHL. [122]



Notes





  1. ^ "Why North Dakotans Win With Research Universities". Retrieved December 16, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ As of June 30, 2017. "UND Foundation sees $40M in donations for fiscal year". Retrieved August 27, 2017.


  3. ^ abcdefghijk "About UND". Retrieved December 8, 2012.


  4. ^ abc "UND Student Body Profile 2016–2017". Retrieved October 17, 2017.


  5. ^ "Seal of the University | Code of Student Life | Student Affairs | UND: University of North Dakota". Und.edu. August 1, 2012. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.


  6. ^ ab "Color Identity: University of North Dakota". UND Office of University Relations. October 11, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.


  7. ^ "A first: UND offers degree program in UAV piloting". Homeland Security News Wire. Retrieved February 25, 2013.


  8. ^ ab "GFHNRC". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 25, 2007.


  9. ^ ab "UND History: The Founding". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  10. ^ ab "UND History: Old Main". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 10, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  11. ^ "UND History: 1890". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on May 28, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  12. ^ ab "UND History: 1910". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  13. ^ abc "UND History: 1930". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  14. ^ ab "UND History: 1940". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  15. ^ "UND History: 1950". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  16. ^ ab "UND History: 1970". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  17. ^ "UND History: 1980". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  18. ^ "UND History: 1990". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  19. ^ "UND History: 2000". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  20. ^ "Betty Engelstad Sioux Center". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.


  21. ^ "Construction | School of Medicine & Health Sciences | UND: University of North Dakota". Med.und.edu. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2014.


  22. ^ "UND breaks ground for new School of Medicine and Health Sciences building Thursday, June 12 | 06 | 2014 | News | UND: University of North Dakota". Und.edu. Retrieved 2014-08-21.


  23. ^ Coon, Randall; Bangsund, Dean; Hodur, Nancy (10/1/2014). North Dakota State University Agribusiness and Applied Economics Report 729: Economic Impact of the North Dakota University System in 2013 (PDF). Fargo, North Dakota: North Dakota University System. pp. 59–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 20, 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2016. Check date values in: |date= (help)


  24. ^ "Economic Impact". University of North Dakota. Retrieved January 18, 2015.


  25. ^ "LARGEST EMPLOYERS IN NORTH DAKOTA". State of North Dakota Job Service. State of North Dakota. Retrieved 31 December 2016.


  26. ^ abcdefghi "Campus Landmarks". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on August 24, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2007.


  27. ^ "Chandler Hall". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on March 25, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2007.


  28. ^ "Hopper/Danley Spiritual Center". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on May 27, 2007. Retrieved August 25, 2007.


  29. ^ "UND to dedicate Barnes & Noble University Bookstore building Monday, October 2". UND News. September 28, 2000. Archived from the original on June 1, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.


  30. ^ "UND's New Apartment-Style Housing – University Place – Opening On Schedule August 16". University of North Dakota. August 14, 2007. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  31. ^ "Aerospace Facilities". UND Aerospace. Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  32. ^ "Flight Training Centers". UND Aerospace. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  33. ^ "Ray Richards Golf Course". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on June 18, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  34. ^ "Family and Community Medicine". Department of Family & Community Medicine. Archived from the original on August 17, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  35. ^ "University of North Dakota–Grand Forks – Green Report Card 2011". Greenreportcard.org. 2010-06-30. Retrieved 2012-12-18.


  36. ^ "Gorecki Alumni Center – University of North Dakota – Building Dashboard | Lucid Design Group". Building Dashboard. Retrieved 2014-08-21.


  37. ^ "Fields of Study". UND: Office of the Registrar. Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  38. ^ "IDS". UND: Interdisciplinary Studies Program. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  39. ^ "Degrees Offered". UND: Division of Continuing Education. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  40. ^ "UND one of 12 top nonprofits". Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2012.


  41. ^ "U.S. News & World Report, others: UND Online programs move to the head of the class". Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2012.


  42. ^ "2014 Most Affordable U.S. Online College Rankings". Retrieved 2 January 2014.


  43. ^ https://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/bachelors/rankings?page=9


  44. ^ "America's Top Colleges 2018". Forbes. Retrieved November 19, 2018.


  45. ^ "Best Colleges 2019: National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. November 19, 2018.


  46. ^ "2018 Rankings - National Universities". Washington Monthly. Retrieved November 19, 2018.


  47. ^ abc "Library Description". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  48. ^ "Factbook: Chester Fritz Library". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on February 24, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  49. ^ "Collections". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  50. ^ "Family History and Genealogy Room". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  51. ^ "Law Library". UND School of Law. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  52. ^ "HEFL Home". UND School of Medicine and Health Sciences. Retrieved August 31, 2007.


  53. ^ "UND Sets Record Levels In Sponsored Program Awards, Expenditures For Fiscal Year 2006". UND: Office of University Relations. September 13, 2006. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved August 25, 2007.


  54. ^ "University Research". University of North Dakota. Retrieved September 4, 2007.


  55. ^ "Energy and Environmental Research Center". Red River Valley Research Corridor Coordinating Center of North Dakota. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2007.


  56. ^ Johnson, Peter (June 15, 2012). "Message to the campus community about resuming transition away from nickname and logo". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.


  57. ^ "University of North Dakota officially drops 'Fighting Sioux' nickname". Fox News. Associated Press. June 14, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2015.


  58. ^ "Fighting Hawks selected as new nickname for the University of North Dakota". University of North Dakota. November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.


  59. ^ "Fighting Hawks selected as new nickname for the University of North Dakota". North Dakota Fighting Hawks. November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.


  60. ^ "Top 10 Coaches in NBA History". NBA.com. Retrieved August 29, 2009.


  61. ^ "Auerbach vs Jackson". Bleacherreport.com. 2009-06-12. Retrieved 2012-12-18.


  62. ^ "It's For You, North Dakota U". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on June 8, 2007. Retrieved July 13, 2007.


  63. ^ Studwell, William E.; Schueneman, Bruce R. (2001). College Fight Songs II: A Supplementary Anthology. United States: Haworth Press. p. 29. ISBN 0-7890-0920-X.


  64. ^ "125 years of fall enrollment". UND 125: Anniversary. Grand Forks Herald. February 24, 2008.


  65. ^ ab "News | The University of North Dakota". .und.edu. June 1, 2011. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2012.


  66. ^ "UND enrollment sets another record at 15,250; number of new freshmen a contributing factor | 09 | 2012 | News | UND: University of North Dakota". und.edu. Retrieved 18 January 2016.


  67. ^ abc "Student Body Profile". UND: Office of University Relations. Retrieved January 21, 2013.


  68. ^ "Residence Halls". UND: Residence Services. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2016.


  69. ^ "University Apartments". UND: Residence Services. Retrieved January 21, 2013.


  70. ^ "Fraternities". Greek Life. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved September 6, 2007.


  71. ^ "Sororities". Greek Life. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved September 6, 2007.


  72. ^ "Student Organizations". UND: Student Organizations. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2007.


  73. ^ "RecSports". UND Wellness Center. Retrieved September 6, 2007.


  74. ^ http://www.gfpreservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/UND-HD-Brochure.pdf


  75. ^ "Information Page". North Dakota Museum of Art. Archived from the original on September 21, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.


  76. ^ "Burtness Theater". UND: Department of Theater Arts. Archived from the original on August 27, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.


  77. ^ "Chester Fritz Auditorium". Chester Fritz Auditorium. Retrieved September 7, 2007.


  78. ^ "Writers Conference". UND: Department of English. Retrieved September 7, 2007.


  79. ^ "Writers Conference Summary". UND: Department of English. Retrieved September 7, 2007.


  80. ^ "North Dakota Quarterly". The North Dakota Quarterly. Archived from the original on December 13, 2009. Retrieved August 25, 2007.


  81. ^ "The North Dakota Law Review". UND School of Law. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007. Retrieved August 25, 2007.


  82. ^ "Publications". UND Alumni Association and UND Foundation. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved August 25, 2007.


  83. ^ "North Dakota Public Radio, UND Launch KFJM Local Broadcasts". UND: Office of University Relations. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2007.


  84. ^ "Public Radio in North Dakota". Prairie Public. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2007.


  85. ^ "Studio One | Home". Studio1.und.edu. Archived from the original on November 30, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2012.


  86. ^ "Cable Channel 3". UND: Television Center. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2007.


  87. ^ "RLC Home". UND: Television Center. Archived from the original on September 11, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2007.


  88. ^ "Notable Alumni". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  89. ^ "Fred G. Aandahl Papers". Chester Fritz Library. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  90. ^ "North Dakota Governors: Louis B. Hanna". State Historical Society of North Dakota. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  91. ^ "North Dakota Governors: Lynn Frazier". State Historical Society of North Dakota. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2007.


  92. ^ "William Langer Papers". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on November 19, 2004. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  93. ^ "John Moses Papers". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on May 29, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  94. ^ "North Dakota Governors: Ragnvald A. Nestos". State Historical Society of North Dakota. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  95. ^ "North Dakota Governors: Allen I. Olson". State Historical Society of North Dakota. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  96. ^ "North Dakota Governors: Edward T. Schafer". State Historical Society of North Dakota. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  97. ^ "Mark Pfeifle | University of North Dakota". Undnews.areavoices.com. October 10, 2012. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.


  98. ^ "Biography". Senator Byron L. Dorgan. Archived from the original on September 13, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  99. ^ "Biography of Congressman Earl Pomeroy". Congressman Earl Pomeroy. Archived from the original on August 29, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  100. ^ "Dick Armey". CNN. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  101. ^ "Judge Ronald N. Davies Papers". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on September 7, 2006. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  102. ^ "Mark Chipman, '85 Receives UND's Highest Honor". UND School of Law. October 31, 2012. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2013.


  103. ^ Clemens, Lisa (February 6, 2007). "Gregory Page named chief executive officer and president of Cargill, effective June 1, 2007; Warren Staley to retire as CEO June 1". Cargill. Archived from the original on August 31, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  104. ^ "SALLY J. SMITH" (PDF). Buffalo Wild Wings. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  105. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award, William C. Marcil". Office of the Governor of North Dakota. Archived from the original on April 23, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  106. ^ "Ralph Engelstad". Ralph Engelstad Arena. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.


  107. ^ "North Dakota Business Innovator of the Year". Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011.


  108. ^ "Harry Nyquist Papers". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on September 7, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  109. ^ "About Carl Ben Eielson". Eielson Air Force Base. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  110. ^ "Vilhjalmur Stefansson Papers". University of Iowa. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  111. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Karen L. Nyberg". SPACE.com. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  112. ^ "Maxwell Anderson Papers". Chester Fritz Library. Archived from the original on September 7, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  113. ^ "McGrath, Thomas Papers". Minnesota State University Moorhead. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  114. ^ "About the Author". Retrieved July 5, 2008.


  115. ^ "Jon Hassler Papers". University of Minnesota. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  116. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award, Era Bell Thompson". Office of the Governor of North Dakota. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  117. ^ Pantera, Tom (May 30, 1999). "A rich history of storytelling". The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Archived from the original on May 17, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  118. ^ "Sam Anderson". IMDB.com. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  119. ^ "Nicole Linkletter". IMDB.com. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  120. ^ "NBA TV to Present Phil Jackson: NBA Maverick". NBA. September 6, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.


  121. ^ "DaveChristian". VintageMinnesotaHockey.com. Retrieved September 22, 2007.


  122. ^ STAFF, TRIBUNE. "29 former UND players in NHL training camps". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved 2019-02-08.




External links








  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

  • University of North Dakota Athletics website


  •  "North Dakota, University of" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.






Coordinates: 47°55′20″N 97°04′24″W / 47.9222°N 97.0734°W / 47.9222; -97.0734







-

Popular posts from this blog

Florida Star v. B. J. F.

Image
Florida Star v. B. J. F. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search United States Supreme Court case Florida Star v. B. J. F. Supreme Court of the United States Argued March 21, 1989 Decided June 21, 1989 Full case name The Florida Star v. B. J. F. Citations 491 U.S. 524 ( more ) 109 S. Ct. 2603; 105 L. Ed. 2d 443; 1989 U.S. LEXIS 3120; 57 U.S.L.W. 4816; 16 Media L. Rep. 1801 Prior history The Florida Star v. B.J.F., 530 So.2d 286 (1988) Supreme Court of Florida; Florida Star v. B.J.F., 499 So.2d 883 (1986) Fla. Dist. Court of Appeals Holding Florida Stat. § 794.03 is unconstitutional to the extent it makes the truthful reporting of information that was a matter of public record unlawful, as it violates the First Amendment. Court membership Chief Justice William Rehnquist Associate Justices William J. Brennan Jr.  · Byron White Thurgood Marshall  · Harry Blac...
Read more

Danny Elfman

Image
Danny Elfman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Danny Elfman Elfman at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con Born Daniel Robert Elfman ( 1953-05-29 ) May 29, 1953 (age 65) Los Angeles, California, U.S. Spouse(s) Bridget Fonda ( m.  2003) Children 1 Musical career Genres Rock [1] ska [2] new wave film music video game music Occupation(s) Composer, singer, songwriter, record producer Instruments Trombone guitar percussion vocals keyboards [3] Years active 1972–present Associated acts Oingo Boingo James Newton Howard Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American composer, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Elfman first became known for being the lead singer and songwriter for the band Oingo Boingo from 1974 to 1995. He is well known for scoring films and television shows, particularly his frequent collabora...
Read more

Lugert, Oklahoma

Image
Unincorporated community in Oklahoma, United States Lugert, Oklahoma Unincorporated community Foundations from the town of Lugert at the bottom of Lake Altus-Lugert Lugert, Oklahoma Location within the state of Oklahoma Coordinates: 34°53′45″N 99°16′31″W  /  34.89583°N 99.27528°W  / 34.89583; -99.27528 Coordinates: 34°53′45″N 99°16′31″W  /  34.89583°N 99.27528°W  / 34.89583; -99.27528 Country United States State Oklahoma County Kiowa Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))  • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT) GNIS feature ID 1100597 Lugert is an unincorporated community in Kiowa County, Oklahoma. [1] The town of Lugert was founded in 1901 on 80 acres (320,000 m 2 ). In the town, there was a general store that housed the Post office and sold dry goods, school supplies, groceries, harnesses, axes and much more. It was named for Frank Lugert, who had moved to the area in 1898. Lugert owned land where the town was sited and also owned the general st...
Read more