Bash, how to check if a C program times out












2















I want to run a C program foo.c thats compiled to foo within a bash script and see check if it times out.



There is one parameter to foo and the 10 second timeout.
I want to check if the program foo times out or executes. If it times out I want to exit 0.



#!/bin/sh
# -*-sh-*-
/foo $1 10
if [$? -eq 0]
then
exit 0;
fi
exit 1;









share|improve this question























  • Either one should suffice, the issue is that the syntax is breaking things. Line 5 is command not found.

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:20


















2















I want to run a C program foo.c thats compiled to foo within a bash script and see check if it times out.



There is one parameter to foo and the 10 second timeout.
I want to check if the program foo times out or executes. If it times out I want to exit 0.



#!/bin/sh
# -*-sh-*-
/foo $1 10
if [$? -eq 0]
then
exit 0;
fi
exit 1;









share|improve this question























  • Either one should suffice, the issue is that the syntax is breaking things. Line 5 is command not found.

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:20
















2












2








2








I want to run a C program foo.c thats compiled to foo within a bash script and see check if it times out.



There is one parameter to foo and the 10 second timeout.
I want to check if the program foo times out or executes. If it times out I want to exit 0.



#!/bin/sh
# -*-sh-*-
/foo $1 10
if [$? -eq 0]
then
exit 0;
fi
exit 1;









share|improve this question














I want to run a C program foo.c thats compiled to foo within a bash script and see check if it times out.



There is one parameter to foo and the 10 second timeout.
I want to check if the program foo times out or executes. If it times out I want to exit 0.



#!/bin/sh
# -*-sh-*-
/foo $1 10
if [$? -eq 0]
then
exit 0;
fi
exit 1;






c bash






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 13 '18 at 18:57









ab3rcab3rc

114




114













  • Either one should suffice, the issue is that the syntax is breaking things. Line 5 is command not found.

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:20





















  • Either one should suffice, the issue is that the syntax is breaking things. Line 5 is command not found.

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:20



















Either one should suffice, the issue is that the syntax is breaking things. Line 5 is command not found.

– ab3rc
Nov 13 '18 at 19:20







Either one should suffice, the issue is that the syntax is breaking things. Line 5 is command not found.

– ab3rc
Nov 13 '18 at 19:20














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














Use the timeout command:



timeout 10s ./foo
if [ $? -eq 124 ] ; then
exit 0
else
exit 1
fi


From man timeout:




If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If
no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal.
It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than
124.







share|improve this answer


























  • If I try that as a bash script I get command not found for timeout for timeout 10s /foo $1

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • isn't it better to use -eq in if statement?

    – Afshin
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • @Afshin Yeah, thanks!

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:53











  • @ab3rc If you are not working on GNU/Linux, you'll have to install the timeout command. Installing GNU coreutils will do it.

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:54













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4














Use the timeout command:



timeout 10s ./foo
if [ $? -eq 124 ] ; then
exit 0
else
exit 1
fi


From man timeout:




If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If
no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal.
It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than
124.







share|improve this answer


























  • If I try that as a bash script I get command not found for timeout for timeout 10s /foo $1

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • isn't it better to use -eq in if statement?

    – Afshin
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • @Afshin Yeah, thanks!

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:53











  • @ab3rc If you are not working on GNU/Linux, you'll have to install the timeout command. Installing GNU coreutils will do it.

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:54


















4














Use the timeout command:



timeout 10s ./foo
if [ $? -eq 124 ] ; then
exit 0
else
exit 1
fi


From man timeout:




If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If
no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal.
It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than
124.







share|improve this answer


























  • If I try that as a bash script I get command not found for timeout for timeout 10s /foo $1

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • isn't it better to use -eq in if statement?

    – Afshin
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • @Afshin Yeah, thanks!

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:53











  • @ab3rc If you are not working on GNU/Linux, you'll have to install the timeout command. Installing GNU coreutils will do it.

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:54
















4












4








4







Use the timeout command:



timeout 10s ./foo
if [ $? -eq 124 ] ; then
exit 0
else
exit 1
fi


From man timeout:




If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If
no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal.
It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than
124.







share|improve this answer















Use the timeout command:



timeout 10s ./foo
if [ $? -eq 124 ] ; then
exit 0
else
exit 1
fi


From man timeout:




If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If
no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal.
It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than
124.








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 13 '18 at 19:53

























answered Nov 13 '18 at 19:00









hek2mglhek2mgl

107k13144167




107k13144167













  • If I try that as a bash script I get command not found for timeout for timeout 10s /foo $1

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • isn't it better to use -eq in if statement?

    – Afshin
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • @Afshin Yeah, thanks!

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:53











  • @ab3rc If you are not working on GNU/Linux, you'll have to install the timeout command. Installing GNU coreutils will do it.

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:54





















  • If I try that as a bash script I get command not found for timeout for timeout 10s /foo $1

    – ab3rc
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • isn't it better to use -eq in if statement?

    – Afshin
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:06













  • @Afshin Yeah, thanks!

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:53











  • @ab3rc If you are not working on GNU/Linux, you'll have to install the timeout command. Installing GNU coreutils will do it.

    – hek2mgl
    Nov 13 '18 at 19:54



















If I try that as a bash script I get command not found for timeout for timeout 10s /foo $1

– ab3rc
Nov 13 '18 at 19:06







If I try that as a bash script I get command not found for timeout for timeout 10s /foo $1

– ab3rc
Nov 13 '18 at 19:06















isn't it better to use -eq in if statement?

– Afshin
Nov 13 '18 at 19:06







isn't it better to use -eq in if statement?

– Afshin
Nov 13 '18 at 19:06















@Afshin Yeah, thanks!

– hek2mgl
Nov 13 '18 at 19:53





@Afshin Yeah, thanks!

– hek2mgl
Nov 13 '18 at 19:53













@ab3rc If you are not working on GNU/Linux, you'll have to install the timeout command. Installing GNU coreutils will do it.

– hek2mgl
Nov 13 '18 at 19:54







@ab3rc If you are not working on GNU/Linux, you'll have to install the timeout command. Installing GNU coreutils will do it.

– hek2mgl
Nov 13 '18 at 19:54




















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