South East Coast of America Station
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The South East Coast of America Station was a formation of the Royal Navy which existed from 1838 until just after the end of the 19th century.
Contents 1 History 2 Commanders 3 References 4 Sources
History [ edit] The station was separated from the Pacific Station in 1838[1] [2] in order to combat the slave trade in Brazil.[3] In its early years it was often referred to as the "Brazils and River Plate Station". In the mid-1840s Rear Admiral Samuel Inglefield took decisive action to keep the Paraná River open so ensuring continuity of trade during the Uruguayan Civil War.[4]
The station suffered significant ship reductions between 1869 and 1874.[5] From 1870 it was commanded by a captain, designated the "senior officer",[6] and comprised just three gunboats[7] although it had responsibility for the Western Atlantic from Brazil South.[8] The squadron's only permanent base was a coal station at Stanley on the Falkland Islands.[9] It was disbanded altogether in 1905.[10]
In September 1914 Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock was ordered south to re-establish the station in the face of the German threat at the start of the First World War.[11] His squadron was destroyed at the Battle of Coronel on 1 November 1914.[12]
Commanders [ edit] Commanders included:
Commodore Thomas Sulivan (1838–1841)[13] Commodore John Purvis (1842–1844)[14] Rear Admiral Samuel Inglefield (1844–1846)[15] Commodore Thomas Herbert (1847–1849)[16] Rear Admiral William Henderson (1851–1854)[17] Rear Admiral William Hope-Johnstone (1854–1857)[18] Rear Admiral Provo Wallis (May 1857 – September 1857)[19] Rear Admiral Stephen Lushington (1858–1860)[20] Rear Admiral Henry Keppel (1860–1861)[21] Rear Admiral Richard Warren (1861–1864)[22] Rear Admiral Charles Elliot (1864–1866)[23] Rear-Admiral George Ramsay (1866–1869)[24] Commodore Charles James Norcock (1898–1999) Commodore Robert Leonard Groome (1899–1902)[25] Commodore Frank Finnis (1902–1904)[26] Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock (September 1914 – November 1914)[11] References [ edit]
^ "Naval Estimates". Hansard. 16 March 1849. Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ "Naval Estimates". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 April 1849. Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ "Ships and Streets" (PDF) . Victorian Historical Society. Spring 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ "Pax Britannica: The Parana". Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ Bourne, p. 305 ^ "Spun Yarns of a naval officer". p. 178. ^ Preston and Major, p.67 ^ O'Hara, chapter 4 ^ "Stations, Dockyards". p. 107. Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ Brown, p. 32 ^ a b "Sir Christopher 'Kit' Cradock, 1862-1914". History of War. Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ "The battles of Coronel and the Falklands". 20th Century Battles. Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ "Thomas Ball Sulivan". William Loney. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ O’Byrne, William R. "A Naval Biographical Dictionary - Volume 3". p. 942. ^ "William Henry Haswell". William Loney. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ "Thomas Herbert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ "William Willmott Henderson". William Loney. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ "William James Hope-Johnstone". William Loney. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ Heathcote, p. 249 ^ "Stephen Lushington". William Loney. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ Heathcote, p. 142 ^ "Richard Laird Warren". William Loney. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ Heathcote, p. 71 ^ "George Ramsey". William Loney. Retrieved 18 January 2015 . ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times (36767). London. 14 May 1902. p. 12. ^ "Court Circular". The Times (36792). London. 12 June 1902. p. 12.
Sources [ edit] Brown, David (1987). The Royal Navy and Falklands War . Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-0850520590. Bourne, Kenneth (2008). Britain and the Balance of Power in North America, 1815-1908 . ACLS History E-Book Project. ISBN 978-1597404075. Heathcote, Tony (2002). The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995 . Pen & Sword. ISBN 0-85052-835-6. O'Hara, Vincent (2013). To Crown the Waves: the Great Navies of the First World War . Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1612510828. Preston, Antony; Major, John (2007). Send a Gunboat!: 150 Years of the British Gunboat . Conway. ISBN 978-0851779232.
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