In the early years of the 18th century ships were "laid up in ordinary" at various British naval bases so establishing the Reserve Fleet as a repository for serviceable but decommissioned ships.[1]
The Reserve Fleet was brought to readiness for the First World War.[2] It continued to exist in the inter-war years but in 1930 the Admiralty reduced it in size on the basis that war was unlikely in the ensuing 10 years.[3] At the start of the Second World War the Reserve Fleet, under the command of Vice Admiral Sir Max Horton,[4] was again brought to a state of readiness.[5] Some 15,000 men were called up in May 1939 to man the Reserve Fleet which became ready for service on 15 June 1939.[6] During the 1950s ships were regularly 'cocooned' for the Reserve Fleet[7] and it ceased to exist in 1960.[8]
Vice-Admirals commanding[edit]
Admirals commanding included:[9]
1919–1920 Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Oliver
1920–1922 Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Phillimore
1922–1923 Vice-Admiral Sir Douglas Nicholson
1923–1924 Vice-Admiral Sir William Goodenough
1924–1926 Vice-Admiral Sir Victor Stanley
Mar – Oct 1926 Vice-Admiral Sir Rudolph Bentinck
1926–1928 Vice-Admiral Sir Hugh Watson
1928–1929 Vice-Admiral Sir William Boyle
1929–1930 Vice-Admiral Percival Hall-Thompson
1930–1932 Vice-Admiral Sir Frank Larken
1932–1934 Vice-Admiral Sir William Kerr
1934–1935 Vice-Admiral Edward Astley-Rushton
1935–1937 Vice-Admiral Sir Gerald Dickens
1937–1939 Vice Admiral Sir Max Horton
command then disbanded until 1944
Flag Officers commanding[edit]
Included:[10]
1944–1945 Rear-Admiral Charles Harris
1945–1947 Rear-Admiral Leslie Ashmore
1947–1948 Rear-Admiral Reginald Servaes
1948–1951 Vice-Admiral Sir Robin Bridge
1951–1953 Vice-Admiral Sir Henry McCall
1953–1954 Vice-Admiral Sir Ian Campbell
1954–1955 Vice-Admiral Sir John Eaton
1955–1956 Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Cazalet
1956–1958 Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Onslow
1958–1959 Vice-Admiral Sir Guy Sayer
1959–1960 Rear-Admiral John Grant
Reserve divisions under Admiral Commanding, Reserve Fleet[edit]
Subordinate officers included[11][12]
Portsmouth Division[edit]
Rear Admiral Commanding Portsmouth Reserve[edit]
Rear-Admiral Edward F. Bruen, 1 February 1919 – 23 April 1919
Rear-Admiral Cole C. Fowler, 23 April 1919 – 23 April 1920
Rear-Admiral Clement Greatorex, 23 April 1920 – 1 October 1921
Rear-Admiral Edmond H. Parker, 1 October 1921
Devonport Division[edit]
Rear Admiral Commanding Devonport Reserve[edit]
Rear-Admiral Douglas R. L. Nicholson, 1 February 1919 – 18 March 1919
Rear-Admiral James A. Fergusson, 18 March 1919 – 9 April 1919
Rear-Admiral Maurice Woollcombe, 9 April 1919 – 9 April 1920
Rear-Admiral Philip H. Colomb, 9 April 1920
Rear-Admiral Charles D. Johnson, 9 April 1921
Captain Commanding
Captain Alfred A. Ellison, 16 May 1922 – 1 November 1922
Captain Rowland H. Bather, 15 April 1922 – 1 July 1922 (temporary)
Captain John E. Cameron, 1 November 1922 – April, 1924
Captain Herbert A. Buchanan-Wollaston, 25 July 1927 – 17 April 1928
Captain Edward B. Cloete, 3 November 1929 – 4 May 1931
Nore Division[edit]
Rear Admiral Commanding Nore Reserve[edit]
Rear-Admiral A. Thomas Hunt, 1 February 1919 – 8 March 1919
Rear-Admiral Henry L. Mawbey, 17 March 1919 – 17 March 1920
Rear-Admiral Vivian H. G. Bernard, 17 March 1920 – 17 March 1921
Rear-Admiral William J. S. Alderson, 17 March 1921 – 15 April 1922
Captain Commanding Nore Reserve[edit]
Captain Lawrence W. Braithwaite, 24 April 1925 – 17 August 1926
Captain Arthur L. Snagge, c. 1927
Captain Claude C. Dobson, 17 October 1931 – 17 October 1933
Captain Richard M. King, 17 October 1933 – 16 January 1935 (and as Captain of Cardiff)
Captain Hamilton C. Allen, 16 January 1935 – 24 July 1935
Captain John H. Young, 1 October 1935 – 1 September 1936
Vice-Admiral Sir Trevylyan D. W. Napier, 1 February 1919 – 1 May 1919
Rear-Admiral Charles F. Corbett, 1 May 1919 – 1 May 1920
Rear-Admiral Crawford Maclachlan, 1 May 1920
Captain Henry P. Boxer, 28 January 1937 – 1 June 1938
Portland Division[edit]
Rear Admiral Commanding Portland Reserve[edit]
Rear-Admiral Sir Douglas R. L. Nicholson, 1 November 1919 – 1 April 1920
Vice-Admiral Reserve Fleet destroyers[edit]
Vice-Admiral Commanding
Vice-Admiral Sir R. H. T. Balkes (1939-1945) (retired)
References[edit]
^Pinnock, William (2012). "The Guide to Knowledge, Volume 1". Rare Books Club. p. 420. ISBN 978-1153734462..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^"Admiral of the Fleet Sir John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher of Kilverstone 1841–1920". National Archives. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
^Moretz, p. 82
^"Reserve Fleet". Orbat. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
^"Britain's Reserve Fleet 1939". British Pathe. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
^"Maritime War-The British Shore Organisation". The War at Sea. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
^"Reserve Fleet 1950". British Pathe. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
^"Royal Navy Maintenance and Supply Ships". Royal Navy Ships. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
^Senior Royal Navy Appointments Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
^"Naval Commands and Flag Officers (Hansard, 10 April 1946)". hansard.millbanksystems.com. Hansard, vol 421 cc1897-9. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
^Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Reserve Fleet (Royal Navy)". dreadnoughtproject.org. The Dreadnought Project.Org, 5 September 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
^Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie, pp.143-144, December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
Sources[edit]
Moretz, Joseph (2002). The Royal Navy and the Capital Ship in the Interwar Period: An Operational Perspective. Routledge. ISBN 978-0714651965.
External links[edit]
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Florida Star v. B. J. F. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search United States Supreme Court case Florida Star v. B. J. F. Supreme Court of the United States Argued March 21, 1989 Decided June 21, 1989 Full case name The Florida Star v. B. J. F. Citations 491 U.S. 524 ( more ) 109 S. Ct. 2603; 105 L. Ed. 2d 443; 1989 U.S. LEXIS 3120; 57 U.S.L.W. 4816; 16 Media L. Rep. 1801 Prior history The Florida Star v. B.J.F., 530 So.2d 286 (1988) Supreme Court of Florida; Florida Star v. B.J.F., 499 So.2d 883 (1986) Fla. Dist. Court of Appeals Holding Florida Stat. § 794.03 is unconstitutional to the extent it makes the truthful reporting of information that was a matter of public record unlawful, as it violates the First Amendment. Court membership Chief Justice William Rehnquist Associate Justices William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blac
Danny Elfman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Danny Elfman Elfman at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con Born Daniel Robert Elfman ( 1953-05-29 ) May 29, 1953 (age 65) Los Angeles, California, U.S. Spouse(s) Bridget Fonda ( m. 2003) Children 1 Musical career Genres Rock [1] ska [2] new wave film music video game music Occupation(s) Composer, singer, songwriter, record producer Instruments Trombone guitar percussion vocals keyboards [3] Years active 1972–present Associated acts Oingo Boingo James Newton Howard Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American composer, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Elfman first became known for being the lead singer and songwriter for the band Oingo Boingo from 1974 to 1995. He is well known for scoring films and television shows, particularly his frequent collabora
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I am trying to use the TumblR package in R to set up the Oauth Authentication to Retrieve a user's dashboard using the second example in tumblR documentation However I get the following error, it seems that using twitter others have been able to use a different function to get around this, but I am not finding the same function available for Tumblr. See twitter package for R authentication: error 401 My code consumer_key <- OKey consumer_secret <- SKey appname <- App_name tokenURL <- 'http://www.tumblr.com/oauth/request_token' accessTokenURL <- 'http://www.tumblr.com/oauth/acces_token'
United Kingdom
Royal Navy
Admiralty Department
