Javascript not running “else” or “===” but works for “if” and “else if”











up vote
-2
down vote

favorite












Hello I'm new to javascript and trying to run the following



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age === 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}
else (age > 19) {
document.write("you can already drink");
}


I can't seem to get anything to show up but if I change my code to remove the else statement and change the === to just == my code runs. This is how it looks like when it runs after I get rid of the else statement and === operator.



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age == 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}


I'm trying to get the first block of code to run but can't. The page is empty and no prompt shows up. Someone please help.










share|improve this question




















  • 3




    else (age > 19) doesnt make much sense, else is when all if and else if are false, you dont need any condition.
    – Chris Li
    Sep 27 at 1:22






  • 1




    There is no condition in an else branch, it's simply ignored. See The if Statement, the (simplified) form is: if (expression) { statement } else { statement }.
    – RobG
    Sep 27 at 1:25

















up vote
-2
down vote

favorite












Hello I'm new to javascript and trying to run the following



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age === 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}
else (age > 19) {
document.write("you can already drink");
}


I can't seem to get anything to show up but if I change my code to remove the else statement and change the === to just == my code runs. This is how it looks like when it runs after I get rid of the else statement and === operator.



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age == 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}


I'm trying to get the first block of code to run but can't. The page is empty and no prompt shows up. Someone please help.










share|improve this question




















  • 3




    else (age > 19) doesnt make much sense, else is when all if and else if are false, you dont need any condition.
    – Chris Li
    Sep 27 at 1:22






  • 1




    There is no condition in an else branch, it's simply ignored. See The if Statement, the (simplified) form is: if (expression) { statement } else { statement }.
    – RobG
    Sep 27 at 1:25















up vote
-2
down vote

favorite









up vote
-2
down vote

favorite











Hello I'm new to javascript and trying to run the following



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age === 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}
else (age > 19) {
document.write("you can already drink");
}


I can't seem to get anything to show up but if I change my code to remove the else statement and change the === to just == my code runs. This is how it looks like when it runs after I get rid of the else statement and === operator.



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age == 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}


I'm trying to get the first block of code to run but can't. The page is empty and no prompt shows up. Someone please help.










share|improve this question















Hello I'm new to javascript and trying to run the following



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age === 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}
else (age > 19) {
document.write("you can already drink");
}


I can't seem to get anything to show up but if I change my code to remove the else statement and change the === to just == my code runs. This is how it looks like when it runs after I get rid of the else statement and === operator.



var age = prompt("What is your age");
if (age < 19) {
document.write("You can't drink");
}
else if (age == 19) {
document.write("you can finally drink");
}


I'm trying to get the first block of code to run but can't. The page is empty and no prompt shows up. Someone please help.







javascript






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Sep 27 at 7:17









Vladimir Vagaytsev

2,14492327




2,14492327










asked Sep 27 at 1:16









monkeycigarette

9




9








  • 3




    else (age > 19) doesnt make much sense, else is when all if and else if are false, you dont need any condition.
    – Chris Li
    Sep 27 at 1:22






  • 1




    There is no condition in an else branch, it's simply ignored. See The if Statement, the (simplified) form is: if (expression) { statement } else { statement }.
    – RobG
    Sep 27 at 1:25
















  • 3




    else (age > 19) doesnt make much sense, else is when all if and else if are false, you dont need any condition.
    – Chris Li
    Sep 27 at 1:22






  • 1




    There is no condition in an else branch, it's simply ignored. See The if Statement, the (simplified) form is: if (expression) { statement } else { statement }.
    – RobG
    Sep 27 at 1:25










3




3




else (age > 19) doesnt make much sense, else is when all if and else if are false, you dont need any condition.
– Chris Li
Sep 27 at 1:22




else (age > 19) doesnt make much sense, else is when all if and else if are false, you dont need any condition.
– Chris Li
Sep 27 at 1:22




1




1




There is no condition in an else branch, it's simply ignored. See The if Statement, the (simplified) form is: if (expression) { statement } else { statement }.
– RobG
Sep 27 at 1:25






There is no condition in an else branch, it's simply ignored. See The if Statement, the (simplified) form is: if (expression) { statement } else { statement }.
– RobG
Sep 27 at 1:25














4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote













There are a few mistakes in your code:



1) prompt method return string no number, so :



Use == instead of === :



else if (age == 19) {


PS: (19 == '19'); is true but (19 === '19'); is false



OR convert age to number :



else if (Number(age) === 19) {


2) You should not use condition for else , so you must change else like this:



else { document.write("you can already drink"); }





var age = prompt("What is your age");

if (age < 19) { document.write("You can't drink"); }

else if (Number(age) === 19) { document.write("you can finally drink"); }

else { document.write("you can already drink"); }








share|improve this answer






























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Your problem is the last else statement. You are putting a condition after the else, which does not work. You only add the condition after another if. You can fix this by removing the condition like so:



    var age = prompt("What is your age");
    if (age < 19) {
    document.write("You can't drink");
    }
    else if (age === 19) {
    document.write("you can finally drink");
    }
    else {
    document.write("you can already drink");
    }





    share|improve this answer




























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      You seem to be having some logical error in your last else statement. If none of the first 2 conditions are true, then logically speaking, the last condition must be true. else does not hold any conditions. It's simply just else in terms of the previous condition(s). Else you would have to use else if() again, but as mentioned earlier, in case neither of the conditions are true, then the last condition must be the case regardless in this example. Therefore, just else makes the most sense.



      Example:



      if (age < 19) {
      document.write("You can't drink");
      }
      else if (age === 19) {
      document.write("you can finally drink");
      }
      else {
      document.write("you can already drink");
      }


      Another thing in terms of your operators. == means equal to, and can be used to compare different types. I.e. you can compare a number type to a string type, and if they both hold the same value, the statement will be true. However, === is a strict equals, and means that the things being compared must be the same value AND the same type.



      Example:



      var x = 5; //number
      var y = '5'; //string

      if(x == y) {
      //true, because they are equal, both has the value 5
      }

      if(x === y) {
      //false, because even though they are equal in value, they are not the same type
      }

      var a = 8; //number
      var b = 8; //number

      if(a === b) {
      //true, because they are both equal, and the same type
      }


      So, to clearify,



      == checks if the values are equal, no matter the type.



      === checks if the values are equal AND are of the same type.



      More simple documentation on operators here.






      share|improve this answer






























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        Firstly you need to understant differnce between "==" and "===" . From this you can conclude




        JavaScript has both strict and type-converting equality comparison. For strict equality the objects being compared must have the same type and:
        Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of characters, same length, and same characters in corresponding positions.
        Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal (have the same number value). NaN is not equal to anything, including NaN. Positive and negative zeros are equal to one another.
        Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or both are false.
        Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same Object.
        Null and Undefined types are == (but not ===). [I.e. (Null==Undefined) is true but (Null===Undefined) is false]




        And secondly "else" with a condition is always written as "else if" ...else is block which is runs when none of its above conditions is true i.e none is true ..read from here for more information






        share|improve this answer























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          4 Answers
          4






          active

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          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          1
          down vote













          There are a few mistakes in your code:



          1) prompt method return string no number, so :



          Use == instead of === :



          else if (age == 19) {


          PS: (19 == '19'); is true but (19 === '19'); is false



          OR convert age to number :



          else if (Number(age) === 19) {


          2) You should not use condition for else , so you must change else like this:



          else { document.write("you can already drink"); }





          var age = prompt("What is your age");

          if (age < 19) { document.write("You can't drink"); }

          else if (Number(age) === 19) { document.write("you can finally drink"); }

          else { document.write("you can already drink"); }








          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            There are a few mistakes in your code:



            1) prompt method return string no number, so :



            Use == instead of === :



            else if (age == 19) {


            PS: (19 == '19'); is true but (19 === '19'); is false



            OR convert age to number :



            else if (Number(age) === 19) {


            2) You should not use condition for else , so you must change else like this:



            else { document.write("you can already drink"); }





            var age = prompt("What is your age");

            if (age < 19) { document.write("You can't drink"); }

            else if (Number(age) === 19) { document.write("you can finally drink"); }

            else { document.write("you can already drink"); }








            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote










              up vote
              1
              down vote









              There are a few mistakes in your code:



              1) prompt method return string no number, so :



              Use == instead of === :



              else if (age == 19) {


              PS: (19 == '19'); is true but (19 === '19'); is false



              OR convert age to number :



              else if (Number(age) === 19) {


              2) You should not use condition for else , so you must change else like this:



              else { document.write("you can already drink"); }





              var age = prompt("What is your age");

              if (age < 19) { document.write("You can't drink"); }

              else if (Number(age) === 19) { document.write("you can finally drink"); }

              else { document.write("you can already drink"); }








              share|improve this answer














              There are a few mistakes in your code:



              1) prompt method return string no number, so :



              Use == instead of === :



              else if (age == 19) {


              PS: (19 == '19'); is true but (19 === '19'); is false



              OR convert age to number :



              else if (Number(age) === 19) {


              2) You should not use condition for else , so you must change else like this:



              else { document.write("you can already drink"); }





              var age = prompt("What is your age");

              if (age < 19) { document.write("You can't drink"); }

              else if (Number(age) === 19) { document.write("you can finally drink"); }

              else { document.write("you can already drink"); }








              var age = prompt("What is your age");

              if (age < 19) { document.write("You can't drink"); }

              else if (Number(age) === 19) { document.write("you can finally drink"); }

              else { document.write("you can already drink"); }





              var age = prompt("What is your age");

              if (age < 19) { document.write("You can't drink"); }

              else if (Number(age) === 19) { document.write("you can finally drink"); }

              else { document.write("you can already drink"); }






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Nov 10 at 21:06









              halfer

              14.2k757106




              14.2k757106










              answered Sep 27 at 7:47









              Ehsan

              9,49531129




              9,49531129
























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote













                  Your problem is the last else statement. You are putting a condition after the else, which does not work. You only add the condition after another if. You can fix this by removing the condition like so:



                  var age = prompt("What is your age");
                  if (age < 19) {
                  document.write("You can't drink");
                  }
                  else if (age === 19) {
                  document.write("you can finally drink");
                  }
                  else {
                  document.write("you can already drink");
                  }





                  share|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote













                    Your problem is the last else statement. You are putting a condition after the else, which does not work. You only add the condition after another if. You can fix this by removing the condition like so:



                    var age = prompt("What is your age");
                    if (age < 19) {
                    document.write("You can't drink");
                    }
                    else if (age === 19) {
                    document.write("you can finally drink");
                    }
                    else {
                    document.write("you can already drink");
                    }





                    share|improve this answer























                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote









                      Your problem is the last else statement. You are putting a condition after the else, which does not work. You only add the condition after another if. You can fix this by removing the condition like so:



                      var age = prompt("What is your age");
                      if (age < 19) {
                      document.write("You can't drink");
                      }
                      else if (age === 19) {
                      document.write("you can finally drink");
                      }
                      else {
                      document.write("you can already drink");
                      }





                      share|improve this answer












                      Your problem is the last else statement. You are putting a condition after the else, which does not work. You only add the condition after another if. You can fix this by removing the condition like so:



                      var age = prompt("What is your age");
                      if (age < 19) {
                      document.write("You can't drink");
                      }
                      else if (age === 19) {
                      document.write("you can finally drink");
                      }
                      else {
                      document.write("you can already drink");
                      }






                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Sep 27 at 1:24









                      2pacalypse

                      522




                      522






















                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          You seem to be having some logical error in your last else statement. If none of the first 2 conditions are true, then logically speaking, the last condition must be true. else does not hold any conditions. It's simply just else in terms of the previous condition(s). Else you would have to use else if() again, but as mentioned earlier, in case neither of the conditions are true, then the last condition must be the case regardless in this example. Therefore, just else makes the most sense.



                          Example:



                          if (age < 19) {
                          document.write("You can't drink");
                          }
                          else if (age === 19) {
                          document.write("you can finally drink");
                          }
                          else {
                          document.write("you can already drink");
                          }


                          Another thing in terms of your operators. == means equal to, and can be used to compare different types. I.e. you can compare a number type to a string type, and if they both hold the same value, the statement will be true. However, === is a strict equals, and means that the things being compared must be the same value AND the same type.



                          Example:



                          var x = 5; //number
                          var y = '5'; //string

                          if(x == y) {
                          //true, because they are equal, both has the value 5
                          }

                          if(x === y) {
                          //false, because even though they are equal in value, they are not the same type
                          }

                          var a = 8; //number
                          var b = 8; //number

                          if(a === b) {
                          //true, because they are both equal, and the same type
                          }


                          So, to clearify,



                          == checks if the values are equal, no matter the type.



                          === checks if the values are equal AND are of the same type.



                          More simple documentation on operators here.






                          share|improve this answer



























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote













                            You seem to be having some logical error in your last else statement. If none of the first 2 conditions are true, then logically speaking, the last condition must be true. else does not hold any conditions. It's simply just else in terms of the previous condition(s). Else you would have to use else if() again, but as mentioned earlier, in case neither of the conditions are true, then the last condition must be the case regardless in this example. Therefore, just else makes the most sense.



                            Example:



                            if (age < 19) {
                            document.write("You can't drink");
                            }
                            else if (age === 19) {
                            document.write("you can finally drink");
                            }
                            else {
                            document.write("you can already drink");
                            }


                            Another thing in terms of your operators. == means equal to, and can be used to compare different types. I.e. you can compare a number type to a string type, and if they both hold the same value, the statement will be true. However, === is a strict equals, and means that the things being compared must be the same value AND the same type.



                            Example:



                            var x = 5; //number
                            var y = '5'; //string

                            if(x == y) {
                            //true, because they are equal, both has the value 5
                            }

                            if(x === y) {
                            //false, because even though they are equal in value, they are not the same type
                            }

                            var a = 8; //number
                            var b = 8; //number

                            if(a === b) {
                            //true, because they are both equal, and the same type
                            }


                            So, to clearify,



                            == checks if the values are equal, no matter the type.



                            === checks if the values are equal AND are of the same type.



                            More simple documentation on operators here.






                            share|improve this answer

























                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote









                              You seem to be having some logical error in your last else statement. If none of the first 2 conditions are true, then logically speaking, the last condition must be true. else does not hold any conditions. It's simply just else in terms of the previous condition(s). Else you would have to use else if() again, but as mentioned earlier, in case neither of the conditions are true, then the last condition must be the case regardless in this example. Therefore, just else makes the most sense.



                              Example:



                              if (age < 19) {
                              document.write("You can't drink");
                              }
                              else if (age === 19) {
                              document.write("you can finally drink");
                              }
                              else {
                              document.write("you can already drink");
                              }


                              Another thing in terms of your operators. == means equal to, and can be used to compare different types. I.e. you can compare a number type to a string type, and if they both hold the same value, the statement will be true. However, === is a strict equals, and means that the things being compared must be the same value AND the same type.



                              Example:



                              var x = 5; //number
                              var y = '5'; //string

                              if(x == y) {
                              //true, because they are equal, both has the value 5
                              }

                              if(x === y) {
                              //false, because even though they are equal in value, they are not the same type
                              }

                              var a = 8; //number
                              var b = 8; //number

                              if(a === b) {
                              //true, because they are both equal, and the same type
                              }


                              So, to clearify,



                              == checks if the values are equal, no matter the type.



                              === checks if the values are equal AND are of the same type.



                              More simple documentation on operators here.






                              share|improve this answer














                              You seem to be having some logical error in your last else statement. If none of the first 2 conditions are true, then logically speaking, the last condition must be true. else does not hold any conditions. It's simply just else in terms of the previous condition(s). Else you would have to use else if() again, but as mentioned earlier, in case neither of the conditions are true, then the last condition must be the case regardless in this example. Therefore, just else makes the most sense.



                              Example:



                              if (age < 19) {
                              document.write("You can't drink");
                              }
                              else if (age === 19) {
                              document.write("you can finally drink");
                              }
                              else {
                              document.write("you can already drink");
                              }


                              Another thing in terms of your operators. == means equal to, and can be used to compare different types. I.e. you can compare a number type to a string type, and if they both hold the same value, the statement will be true. However, === is a strict equals, and means that the things being compared must be the same value AND the same type.



                              Example:



                              var x = 5; //number
                              var y = '5'; //string

                              if(x == y) {
                              //true, because they are equal, both has the value 5
                              }

                              if(x === y) {
                              //false, because even though they are equal in value, they are not the same type
                              }

                              var a = 8; //number
                              var b = 8; //number

                              if(a === b) {
                              //true, because they are both equal, and the same type
                              }


                              So, to clearify,



                              == checks if the values are equal, no matter the type.



                              === checks if the values are equal AND are of the same type.



                              More simple documentation on operators here.







                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited Sep 27 at 8:28

























                              answered Sep 27 at 8:22









                              Martin

                              906211




                              906211






















                                  up vote
                                  0
                                  down vote













                                  Firstly you need to understant differnce between "==" and "===" . From this you can conclude




                                  JavaScript has both strict and type-converting equality comparison. For strict equality the objects being compared must have the same type and:
                                  Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of characters, same length, and same characters in corresponding positions.
                                  Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal (have the same number value). NaN is not equal to anything, including NaN. Positive and negative zeros are equal to one another.
                                  Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or both are false.
                                  Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same Object.
                                  Null and Undefined types are == (but not ===). [I.e. (Null==Undefined) is true but (Null===Undefined) is false]




                                  And secondly "else" with a condition is always written as "else if" ...else is block which is runs when none of its above conditions is true i.e none is true ..read from here for more information






                                  share|improve this answer



























                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote













                                    Firstly you need to understant differnce between "==" and "===" . From this you can conclude




                                    JavaScript has both strict and type-converting equality comparison. For strict equality the objects being compared must have the same type and:
                                    Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of characters, same length, and same characters in corresponding positions.
                                    Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal (have the same number value). NaN is not equal to anything, including NaN. Positive and negative zeros are equal to one another.
                                    Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or both are false.
                                    Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same Object.
                                    Null and Undefined types are == (but not ===). [I.e. (Null==Undefined) is true but (Null===Undefined) is false]




                                    And secondly "else" with a condition is always written as "else if" ...else is block which is runs when none of its above conditions is true i.e none is true ..read from here for more information






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                                      Firstly you need to understant differnce between "==" and "===" . From this you can conclude




                                      JavaScript has both strict and type-converting equality comparison. For strict equality the objects being compared must have the same type and:
                                      Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of characters, same length, and same characters in corresponding positions.
                                      Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal (have the same number value). NaN is not equal to anything, including NaN. Positive and negative zeros are equal to one another.
                                      Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or both are false.
                                      Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same Object.
                                      Null and Undefined types are == (but not ===). [I.e. (Null==Undefined) is true but (Null===Undefined) is false]




                                      And secondly "else" with a condition is always written as "else if" ...else is block which is runs when none of its above conditions is true i.e none is true ..read from here for more information






                                      share|improve this answer














                                      Firstly you need to understant differnce between "==" and "===" . From this you can conclude




                                      JavaScript has both strict and type-converting equality comparison. For strict equality the objects being compared must have the same type and:
                                      Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of characters, same length, and same characters in corresponding positions.
                                      Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal (have the same number value). NaN is not equal to anything, including NaN. Positive and negative zeros are equal to one another.
                                      Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or both are false.
                                      Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same Object.
                                      Null and Undefined types are == (but not ===). [I.e. (Null==Undefined) is true but (Null===Undefined) is false]




                                      And secondly "else" with a condition is always written as "else if" ...else is block which is runs when none of its above conditions is true i.e none is true ..read from here for more information







                                      share|improve this answer














                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer








                                      edited Oct 4 at 11:11

























                                      answered Sep 27 at 7:36









                                      Priyanshi Srivastava

                                      1009




                                      1009






























                                           

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