J2 League




























































J2 League

J2 League (Horizontal).png
Founded
1999; 19 years ago (1999)
Country
Japan
Confederation
AFC (Asia)
Number of teams
22
Level on pyramid
2

Promotion to

J1 League

Relegation to

J3 League
Domestic cup(s)
Emperor's Cup
Current champions
Shonan Bellmare
(2017)
Most championships
Consadole Sapporo
(3 titles)
TV partners
DAZN
Website
Official Website

2018 J2 League



Former logo


The J2 League (J2リーグ, J2 Rīgu) is the second division of the Japan Professional Football League (日本プロサッカーリーグ, Nippon Puro Sakkā Rīgu) and the second-tier professional association football league in Japan. It (along with the rest of the J.League) is currently sponsored by Meiji Yasuda Life and it is thus officially known as the Meiji Yasuda J2 League. Until the 2014 season it was named the J.League Division 2. Currently, the J2 League is the second level of the Japanese association football league system. The top tier is represented by the J1 League.


Second-tier club football has existed in Japan since 1972; however, it was only professionalized during the 1999 season with ten clubs. The league took one relegating club from the top division and nine clubs from the second-tier semi-professional former Japan Football League to create the J2 League. The remaining seven clubs in the Japan Football League, the newly formed Yokohama FC, and one promoting club from the Regional Leagues, formed the nine-club Japan Football League, then the third tier of Japanese football. The third tier is now represented by the J3 League.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Phases of Japanese second-tier association football


      • 1.1.1 Amateur era (until 1999)


      • 1.1.2 Professionalization era (1999–2004)


      • 1.1.3 Early expansion era (2004–2009)


      • 1.1.4 Introduction of double round-robin (2010–2011)


      • 1.1.5 End of expansion and J2 Playoffs (2012–present)


      • 1.1.6 Future plans (2013–present)




    • 1.2 Timeline




  • 2 Stance in the Japanese football pyramid


  • 3 2017 season


    • 3.1 League formats


    • 3.2 Participating clubs (2017)


    • 3.3 Stadiums (2017)


    • 3.4 Former clubs




  • 4 Championship and promotion history


    • 4.1 Most successful clubs


    • 4.2 Promotion playoff results




  • 5 Relegation history


  • 6 Other tournaments


  • 7 Players and managers


    • 7.1 Managers


    • 7.2 Top scorers




  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





History



For history of Japanese club football before the inception of the professional league in 1993, see Japan Soccer League.

For detailed history of J1 League, see J1 League#History.



Phases of Japanese second-tier association football



Amateur era (until 1999)


A national second tier of Japanese association football was first established in 1972, when the Japan Soccer League formed a Second Division. Among the founding 10 clubs, 5 later competed in the J.League: Toyota Motors (inaugural champion), Yomiuri, Fujitsu, Kyoto Shiko Club and Kofu Club.
The new division consisted of 10 clubs, like the First Division, and initially required both the champion and runner-up teams to play off a Promotion/Relegation series of test matches against the top flight's bottom clubs. The requirement was abolished for the champions in 1980, and for the runners-up in 1984.


Prior to 1977, the way for clubs to gain access to the Second Division was by making the finals of the All Japan Senior Football Championship and then playing off in their own Promotion/Relegation series against the second tier's bottom clubs. After 1977, the new Regional Football League Competition served as provider of aspiring League clubs. In 1985, the Second Division increased to 12 clubs and in 1986, the number reached 16. Until 1989, the table was divided into East and West groups, depending on geographical location; after that year and until 1992 the table was unified.


In 1992, following the formation of the J.League, the JSL Second Division was renamed the (former) Japan Football League. The league was divided into two hierarchical, unequal divisions of 10 clubs each. In 1994, the JFL was again reunified into a single division. As the J.League expanded in numbers, the need for another second tier with promotion and relegation arose, as the number of clubs which wanted to become professional increased (particularly in the case of Shonan Bellmare, Kashiwa Reysol, Cerezo Osaka and Júbilo Iwata, who had been JSL First Division champions but had not been chosen for the inaugural J.League season).



Professionalization era (1999–2004)


The infrastructure of the league was heavily changed in 1999. The league acquired nine clubs from the semi-professional JFL and one club from J.League to create a two-division system, both being the professional leagues. The top flight became the J.League Division 1 (J1) with 16 clubs while J.League Division 2 (J2) was launched with ten clubs in 1999. The second-tier (former) Japan Football League became the third-tier Japan Football League at that time.


The criteria for becoming a J2 club were not as strict as those for the top division. This allowed smaller cities and towns to maintain a club successfully without investing as much as clubs in J1. In fact, clubs like Mito HollyHock only draw an average of 3,000 fans a game and receive minimal sponsorship, yet still field fairly competitive teams in J2.


Clubs in J2 took time to build their teams for J1 promotion, as they also tried to gradually improve their youth systems, their home stadium, their financial status, and their relationship with their hometown. Clubs such as Oita Trinita, Albirex Niigata, Kawasaki Frontale, and Ventforet Kofu accomplished this successfully. All these clubs originally started as J2 in 1999 and were comparatively small, but they eventually earned J1 promotion, in 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005 respectively. Even though Kofu and Oita were later relegated back to Division 2, they are well-established association football clubs, managing to average 10,000 fans per game.


The league also began to follow European game formats, as time went on. In the first three seasons (1999–2001), games were played with extra time for regular league matches if there was no winner at end of the regulation. The extra time was abolished in 2002, and the league adopted the standard 3-1-0 points system.



Early expansion era (2004–2009)


Two Japan Football League clubs, Mito HollyHock and Yokohama FC joined the J2 League in the 2000 and 2001 seasons. Mito initially tried in the 1999 season, but failed, having better luck the following year. On the other hand, Yokohama FC was formed by the fans of Yokohama Flügels, who went defunct after the merger with Yokohama F. Marinos on 1 January 1999. In essence, these two clubs could and should have joined the league in the inaugural year with the original ten clubs, and it was inevitable that they were eventually accepted by the league.


However, besides these two clubs, it seemed that there was no interest from the lower-level clubs; the second division did not see any further expansion for a few seasons. In 2004, however, two clubs showed interest as Thespa Kusatsu and Tokushima Vortis were accepted to the league. Two years later, in the 2006 season, Ehime FC followed in their footsteps. It turned out that many clubs were aiming for membership at the professional level. However, in the early 2000s, these clubs were still in the regional leagues, and it took them three to four years to even eye professionalism.


Clearly, the concept of second-tier professional association football – the fact that clubs can compete at the professional level with low budgets, was something that attracted many amateur clubs across the nation of Japan. At the beginning of the 2006 season, the league took a survey to determine the number of non-league clubs interested in joining the professional league. The results showed that about 40 to 60 clubs in Japan had plans to professionalize over the next 30 years. From the league's perspective, the J.League 'Hundred Year Vision' from the late '90s has been moving in a positive direction.


In light of this, league management formed a committee and looked at two practical options for further expansion – either expand the second division or form a third division. In other words, the league had a choice between letting the non-league clubs achieve the J2 standard, or forming a third division with non-league clubs, where these clubs can prepare for J2. After conducting several case studies, the committee made a professional assessment that it was in the best interest of the league to expand the J2 to 22 clubs rather than form a third division. Several reasons led the committee to this decision:



  • The Japan Football League, then the third tier in the Japanese football league system, was already serving the purpose of preparing the non-league clubs.

  • At the time, most non-league clubs interested in professionalism were still in the regional or prefectural leagues, two to four levels below J2.

  • Twenty-two clubs is the perfect number for the J2 league, as it allows enough home games for annual revenue, while keeping the competition a fair double-round-robin format.

  • Most European leagues have similar association football pyramids, where there are more clubs in 2nd and 3rd-tier leagues than in the top flight.


The committee also reintroduced Associate Membership System in the 2006 season. This allowed the committee to identify interested non-league clubs and provide necessary resources to them. The membership was exclusively given to non-league clubs that had intentions of joining the J.League, while meeting most of the criteria for J2 promotion. Several clubs in the Japan Football League and Regional Leagues have applied for and received membership. Associate members finishing in the top 4 of the JFL were promoted to J2. Following the promotion of Ehime F.C., six more clubs joined J2 League through this system.


As the number of clubs increased, the league format changed from a quadruple round-robin to a triple round-robin format. This was adopted during the 2008 season with 15 clubs and the 2009 season with 18 clubs. In 2009, the J2 league also saw an increase in promotion slots to three, to accommodate the eighteen-club league. As a result, the Promotion/Relegation Series, which allowed the third-place J2 clubs to fight for J1 slots for the following season, was abolished, after its introduction in the 2004 season.



Introduction of double round-robin (2010–2011)


When the league reached 19 clubs in the 2010 season, the J2 League adopted the double round-robin format. The league continued to expand to 22 clubs, and until then there was no relegation to the Japan Football League. In the next few seasons, the maximum number of clubs that could be promoted to J2 was decided by taking the difference of twenty-two minus the number of clubs in J2.



End of expansion and J2 Playoffs (2012–present)


When the league reached 22 clubs, two new regulations were introduced. Only the top two clubs earn automatic promotion, while clubs from 3rd to 6th entered playoffs for the final third promotion slot, as in the Football League Championship, Serie B, or Segunda División.[citation needed]
However, the rules will be heavily slanted to favor those with higher league placement:



  • The team third in the standings will face the sixth place team, and the fourth place team will face the fifth, as in the European leagues; however, unlike these leagues, the round will be only one match, at the home side of the higher placed team.

  • The winners of the two matches meet at the home side of the higher placed team, or potentially at a neutral venue (likely Tokyo National Stadium). The winner of this match is promoted to J1.

  • In all matches, in case of a draw after regulation time, the team that ended the season with the higher placement in the league table will be considered the winner, so there will be no extra time and/or penalty shootout.

  • If teams ineligible for promotion finished above sixth, they will not be allowed to participate in the playoffs. Instead, the highest ranked team(s) will receive byes.


Also starting in 2012, at most two clubs can be relegated to the lower tier (for 2012 season only, Japan Football League; from 2013, J3 League), depending on how that league finished.



Future plans (2013–present)


Starting in 2013, a club licensing system was implemented. Clubs failing to fulfill this licensing requirement can be relegated to the third tier, regardless of their league position. The third-tier league, J3 League, was established in 2014, targeting teams having ambitions to reach the J.League. The structure of J2 is likely to remain stable.



Timeline















































































































































Year
Important Events
# J2
Clubs
Prom.
Slots
Rel.
Slots
1999


  • The J.League adopts two divisions, as nine clubs from the former Japan Football League join Division 2, along with the relegated Consadole Sapporo: Montedio Yamagata, Vegalta Sendai, Omiya Ardija, Kawasaki Frontale, Ventforet Kofu, Sagan Tosu, FC Tokyo, Albirex Niigata, and Oita Trinita

  • The Japan Football League is also restructured, as it becomes the third-tier Japan Football League (JFL).


Note: To distinguish between the former and the current JFL, the new JFL is pronounced Nihon Football League in Japanese.

10
2
0
2000


  • Mito HollyHock is promoted from Japan Football League

11
2
0
2001


  • Yokohama FC is promoted from Japan Football League

12
2
0
2002


  • Extra time is abolished in Division 2 and traditional 3-1-0 points system is adopted

12
2
0
2003

12
2
0
2004

  • Inception of the two-legged Promotion/Relegation Series as the top flight expands to 18 clubs in the following season

12
2.5
0
2005


  • J.League Division 1 expands to 18 clubs (No relegated clubs from the 2004 J1 season)


  • Tokushima Vortis and Thespa Kusatsu are promoted from Japan Football League


12
2.5
0
2006



  • Ehime F.C. is promoted from Japan Football League


  • Away goals rule is adopted in Promotion/Relegation Series

  • The league forms J.League expansion committee and reintroduces J.League Associate Membership


13
2.5
0
2007

13
2.5
0
2008


  • Two clubs are promoted from Japan Football League: Roasso Kumamoto and F.C. Gifu

  • Division 2 adopts the triple-round-robin format from quadruple-round-robin


15
2.5
0
2009


  • Three clubs are promoted from Japan Football League: Tochigi S.C., Kataller Toyama and Fagiano Okayama


  • Promotion/Relegation Series is eliminated and the third-place club now receives automatic promotion to J1


18
3
0
2010


  • One club is promoted from Japan Football League: Giravanz Kitakyushu

  • Division 2 adopts the double-round-robin format from triple-round-robin


19
3
0
2011

  • One club is promoted from Japan Football League: Gainare Tottori

20
3
0
2012



  • Matsumoto Yamaga and Machida Zelvia are promoted from Japan Football League[1]

  • The playoff system for the third promotion spot is introduced

  • Conditional relegation to Japan Football League is introduced. Machida Zelvia became the first club to be relegated from Division 2.


22
3
1
2013


  • One club is promoted from Japan Football League: V-Varen Nagasaki


  • Gainare Tottori became the first club to be relegated to the new J3 League after losing the Promotion/Relegation Series to Kamatamare Sanuki, the last team to get promoted from the Japan Football League.


22
3
0.5
2014


  • Kataller Toyama has been relegated to the J3 League, and Kamatamare Sanuki played and won the first Promotion/Relegation Series with the J3 runners-up. Zweigen Kanazawa becomes the first team to get promoted from the J3 League.

22
3
1.5
2015


  • Tochigi SC has been relegated to the J3 League, and Oita Trinita played and lost their first Promotion/Relegation Series with the J3 runners-up. Renofa Yamaguchi and runners-up Machida Zelvia get promoted from the J3 League.

22
3
1.5
2016


  • Giravanz Kitakyushu has been relegated to the J3 League, and Zweigen Kanazawa played and won their first Promotion/Relegation Series with the J3 runners-up, Tochigi SC. Oita Trinita is promoted from the J3 League.

22
3
1.5
2017

  • Starting this season, the promotion-relegation playoff is defunct and there are two promotions and two relegations.[2]

22
3
2


Stance in the Japanese football pyramid



Since the inception of the second division in 1999, promotion and relegation follow a pattern similar to European leagues, where the two bottom clubs of J1 and the top two clubs of J2 are guaranteed to move. From the 2004 to the 2008 season, the third-place J2 club entered a Promotion/Relegation Series against the sixteenth-place J1 club, with the winner playing in the top flight in the following year. Starting after the 2009 season, the top three J2 clubs received J1 promotion by default, replacing three relegated bottom J1 clubs. However, promotion or the right to play the now-defunct pro/rele series relied on the J2 clubs meeting the requirements for J1 franchise status set by the league. This was not a hindrance, in fact, as no club has been denied promotion due to not meeting the J1 criteria.


The J3 League is currently the third level in the association football system, supplanting the Japan Football League (JFL) which is now one step lower in the system. Being a professional league, the J.League allows only certain clubs from J3 to be promoted. In 2000, 2001, and 2006 the JFL league champion was promoted to J2; in 2005 two teams were promoted. From 2007, the league requires J.League Associate Membership and at least a fourth-place finish in JFL (J3 from 2013) to be promoted to J2. Currently, there are two relegations from J2 to J3. Since 1999, a total of sixteen clubs from JFL (later J3) have been promoted to J2, two of which were expanded into J1. Currently, J1 has 18 clubs and J2 has 22 clubs. Division two expanded to 22 clubs from 20; regular promotion and relegation is in place.


Since its inception in 1999, the format of J2 has been consistent. Clubs played a quadruple round-robin (two home and away) format during the 1999 to 2007 seasons. To accommodate the ongoing expansion process, a triple round-robin format was implemented during the 2008 and 2009 seasons. Until the 2001 season, the clubs played extra time if they were tied after regulation and the clubs received three points for a regulation win, two points for an extra time win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss (there were no penalties). However, starting in 2002, the league abolished extra time and set the points system to the standard three-one-nil system.


The number of clubs reached 19 in 2010, and the league format was changed to double round-robin. The number increased to 20 in 2011 and to 22 in 2012, where it has remained since then.



2017 season



League formats



Twenty-two clubs will play in double round-robin format, a total of 42 games each. A club receives three points for a win, one point for a tie, and no points for a loss. The clubs are ranked by points, and tie breakers are, in the following order:



  • Goal difference

  • Goals scored

  • Head-to-head results

  • Disciplinary points


A draw would be conducted, if necessary. However, if two clubs are tied at first place, both clubs will be declared champions. Two top clubs will be directly promoted to J1, and the third promotion spot will be decided in the playoff series among clubs placed third to sixth. Note that in order to participate in the playoffs a club must possess a J1 license; if one or more clubs fail to do so, they will not be allowed in the playoffs and they will not be replaced by other clubs.


The relegation to the lower tier J3 League will depend on the number and final standings of promotion-eligible clubs that possess a J2 license. Up to two clubs can be exchanged between two leagues, with direct promotion/relegation between the two bottom-place J2 teams (21st and 22nd) and top two J3 teams (champion and runner-up). If one or both J3 promotion candidates fail to obtain a J2 license, they will not be allowed to promote and J2 relegation spots will be cut accordingly.


Prize money


  • First place: 20,000,000 yen

  • Second place: 10,000,000 yen

  • Third place: 5,000,000 yen



Participating clubs (2017)





J2 League is located in Japan

Fukuoka

Fukuoka



Ehime

Ehime



Okayama

Okayama



Gifu

Gifu



Nagoya

Nagoya



Sanuki

Sanuki



Kanazawa

Kanazawa



Kyoto

Kyoto



Yamaguchi

Yamaguchi



Kumamoto

Kumamoto



Oita

Oita



Tokushima

Tokushima



Nagasaki

Nagasaki



Matsumoto

Matsumoto



Yamagata

Yamagata



Greater Tokyo Area

Greater Tokyo Area




Locations of the 2017 J2 League teams




J2 League is located in Kanto Area

Mito

Mito



Gunma

Gunma



Chiba

Chiba



Machida

Machida



Tokyo

Tokyo



Shonan

Shonan



Yokohama

Yokohama




Greater Tokyo Area J2 League Teams










































































































































































































































Club name
Year joined
Seasons
in J2
Based in
First season
in D2
Seasons
in D2
Current spell
in D2
Last spell in
top flight

Avispa Fukuoka
1996 (J)
13

Fukuoka, Fukuoka
1991/92
17
2017–
2016

Shonan Bellmare
1994 (J)
14
Western cities/towns in Kanagawa
1990/91
18
2017–
2015–2016

Ehime FC
2006
12
All cities/towns in Ehime
2006
12
2006–


Fagiano Okayama
2009
9
All cities/towns in Okayama
2009
9
2009–


FC Gifu
2008
10
All cities/towns in Gifu
2008
10
2008–


Nagoya Grampus
1993 (J)
1
All cities/towns in Aichi
1972
13
2017–
1990–2016

Mito HollyHock
2000
18

Mito, Ibaraki
1997
20
2000–


JEF United Chiba
1993 (J)
8

Chiba & Ichihara, Chiba
2010
8
2010–
1965–2009

Kamatamare Sanuki
2014
4
All cities/towns in Kagawa
2014
4
2014–


Montedio Yamagata
1999
15
All cities/towns in Yamagata
1994
20
2016–
2015

Renofa Yamaguchi
2015 (J3)
2
All cities/towns in Yamaguchi
2016
2
2016–


Roasso Kumamoto
2008
10

Kumamoto, Kumamoto
2008
10
2008–


Kyoto Sanga
1996 (J)
11
Southwestern cities in Kyoto
1972
24
2010–
2008–2010

Thespa Kusatsu
2005
13
All cities/towns in Gunma
2005
13
2005–


Oita Trinita
1999
11

Ōita, Ōita
1996
14
2017–
2013

Tokyo Verdy
1993 (J)
11

Tokyo
1972
17
2009–
2008

Yokohama FC
2001
16

Yokohama, Kanagawa
2001
16
2008–
2007

V-Varen Nagasaki
2013
5
All cities/towns in Nagasaki
2013
5
2013–


Tokushima Vortis
2005
11
All cities/towns in Tokushima
1990/91
19
2015–
2014

Matsumoto Yamaga
2012
5
Central cities/towns in Nagano
2012
5
2016–
2015

Machida Zelvia
2012
2

Machida, Tokyo
2012
3
2016–


Zweigen Kanazawa
2014 (J3)
3

Kanazawa, Ishikawa
2015
3
2015–



  • Gray background denotes club was most recently relegated/demoted from Division 1.

  • Pink background denotes club was most recently promoted from J3 League.

  • "Year joined" is the year the club joined the J.League (Division 2 unless otherwise indicated).

  • "First season in D2," "Seasons in D2," and "Last spell in D2" take into account all past incarnations of second-tier football: the second division of the Japan Soccer League and the former Japan Football League.

  • "Last spell in top flight" includes seasons in the old Japan Soccer League First Division.



Stadiums (2017)


Primary venues used in the J2 League:





























































































































Avispa Fukuoka

Shonan Bellmare

Ehime F.C.

Fagiano Okayama

Nagoya Grampus

Matsumoto Yamaga FC

Level-5 Stadium

Shonan BMW Stadium Hiratsuka

Ningineer Stadium

Kanko Stadium

Toyota Stadium

Matsumotodaira Football Stadium
Capacity: 22,563
Capacity: 18,500
Capacity: 20,000
Capacity: 20,000
Capacity: 45,000
Capacity: 20,396

Hakata no mori stadium-day.jpg

Hiratsukakyogijo1.jpg

EhimePreParkStadium130811-3.JPG

Momotaro Stadium 01.jpg

Nagoya Grampus game in Toyota Stadium 100814.JPG

ALWIN7.jpg

F.C. Gifu

Oita Trinita

JEF United Ichihara Chiba

Montedio Yamagata

Kamatamare Sanuki

Kyoto Sanga F.C.

Gifu Nagaragawa Stadium

Ōita Bank Dome

Fukuda Denshi Arena

ND Soft Stadium

Kagawa Marugame Stadium

Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium
Capacity: 20,000
Capacity: 40,000
Capacity: 18,500
Capacity: 20,315
Capacity: 30,099
Capacity: 20,588

Torigin Bird Stadium.jpg

Ooita Stadium20090514.jpg

Fukuda Denshi Arena (2008).jpg

NDsoftstadium20090628.JPG

Marugame-sta140824-03.jpg

Nishikyogoku stadium20130428.JPG

Mito Hollyhock

Roasso Kumamoto

Thespakusatsu Gunma

Renofa Yamaguchi FC

FC Machida Zelvia

Tokyo Verdy

K's denki Stadium Mito

Umakana Yokana Stadium

Shoda Shoyu Stadium Gunma

Yamaguchi Ishin Park Stadium

Machida Athletic Stadium

Ajinomoto Stadium
Capacity: 12,000
Capacity: 32,000
Capacity: 15,253
Capacity: 20,000
Capacity: 10,600
Capacity: 49,970

Ksdenkistadium10050501.jpg

Kkwing20060513.JPG

Syodashoyustadium2.JPG

Ishin Memorial Park Stadium outview.JPG

Machidashiriku2011 1.JPG

Ajinomoto Stadium 20110625.JPG

Tokushima Vortis

V-Varen Nagasaki

Yokohama FC

Zweigen Kanazawa

Pocarisweat Stadium

Nagasaki Athletic Stadium

Nippatsu Mitsuzawa Stadium

Ishikawa Kanazawa Stadium
Capacity: 20,441
Capacity: 20,246
Capacity: 15,454
Capacity: 20,000

Naruto-athletic-stadium.jpg

Nagasaki Athletic Stadium1.JPG

Mitsuzawa100502.JPG

Ishikawa seiburyokuchi stadium.jpg



Former clubs





















































































































































































































Club
Year
joined
Seasons
in J2
Based in
First season
in D2
Seasons
in D2
Last spell
in D2
Current
league

Albirex Niigata
1999
5

Niigata & Seiro, Niigata
1998
6
1998–2003
J1

Omiya Ardija
1999
7

Saitama, Saitama
1987/88
17
2015
J1

Cerezo Osaka
1995 (J)
6

Osaka and Sakai, Osaka
1991/92
10
2015–2016
J1

Consadole Sapporo
1998 (J)
14
All cities/towns in Hokkaido
1978
31
2013–2016
J1

Kawasaki Frontale
1999
5

Kawasaki, Kanagawa
1972
25
2001–2004
J1

Gainare Tottori
2011
3
All cities/towns in Tottori
2011
3
2011–2013
J3

Gamba Osaka
1993 (J)
1

Suita, Osaka
1984
4
2013
J1

Giravanz Kitakyushu
2010
7

Kitakyushu, Fukuoka
2010
7
2010–2016
J3

Júbilo Iwata
1994 (J)
2

Iwata, Shizuoka
1979
6
2014–2015
J1

Kataller Toyama
2009
6
All cities/towns in Toyama
2009
6
2009–2014
J3

Kashiwa Reysol
1995 (J)
2

Kashiwa, Chiba
1987/88
8
2010
J1

Urawa Red Diamonds
1993 (J)
1

Saitama, Saitama
1989/90
2
2000
J1

Shimizu S-Pulse
1993 (J)
1

Shizuoka, Shizuoka
2016
1
2016
J1

Sagan Tosu
1999
13

Tosu, Saga
1997
15
1997–2011
J1

Sanfrecce Hiroshima
1993 (J)
2

Hiroshima, Hiroshima
1984
7
2008
J1

FC Tokyo
1999
2

Tokyo
1991/92
10
2011
J1

Tochigi SC
2009
7

Utsunomiya, Tochigi
2009
7
2009–2015
J3

Vegalta Sendai
1999
9

Sendai, Miyagi
1995
13
2004–2009
J1

Ventforet Kofu
1999
11
All cities/towns in Yamanashi
1972
36
2012
J1

Vissel Kobe
1997 (J)
2

Kobe, Hyōgo
1986/87
11
2013
J1


  • Pink background denotes clubs that were most recently promoted to J1 League.

  • Gray background denotes club that was most recently relegated to J3 League.

  • "Year joined" is the year the club joined the J.League (Division 2 unless otherwise indicated).

  • "First season in D2," "Seasons in D2," and "Last Spell in D2" take into account all past incarnations of second-tier football: the second division of the Japan Soccer League and the former Japan Football League



Championship and promotion history



The top two clubs receive promotion. From the 2004 season to the 2008 season, the 3rd place club played the Promotion/Relegation Series against the 16th-place club in J1. From the 2009 season to the 2011 season, the 3rd place club was promoted by default. Beginning in the 2012 season, the third promotion place is determined by a playoff between the 3rd to 6th actual places.

































































































































Year
Champion
Runner-up
3rd place
Playoff winner

1999

Kawasaki Frontale

FC Tokyo

Oita Trinita
N/A

2000

Consadole Sapporo

Urawa Red Diamonds

Oita Trinita

2001

Kyoto Purple Sanga

Vegalta Sendai

Montedio Yamagata

2002

Oita Trinita

Cerezo Osaka

Albirex Niigata

2003

Albirex Niigata

Sanfrecce Hiroshima

Kawasaki Frontale

2004

Kawasaki Frontale

Omiya Ardija

Avispa Fukuoka

2005

Kyoto Purple Sanga

Avispa Fukuoka

Ventforet Kofu

2006

Yokohama FC

Kashiwa Reysol

Vissel Kobe

2007

Consadole Sapporo

Tokyo Verdy 1969

Kyoto Sanga

2008

Sanfrecce Hiroshima

Montedio Yamagata

Vegalta Sendai

2009

Vegalta Sendai

Cerezo Osaka

Shonan Bellmare

2010

Kashiwa Reysol

Ventforet Kofu

Avispa Fukuoka

2011

FC Tokyo

Sagan Tosu

Consadole Sapporo

2012

Ventforet Kofu

Shonan Bellmare

Kyoto Sanga

Oita Trinita (6th)

2013

Gamba Osaka

Vissel Kobe

Kyoto Sanga

Tokushima Vortis (4th)

2014

Shonan Bellmare

Matsumoto Yamaga

JEF United Chiba

Montedio Yamagata (6th)

2015

Omiya Ardija

Júbilo Iwata

Avispa Fukuoka (3rd)

2016

Consadole Sapporo

Shimizu S-Pulse

Matsumoto Yamaga

Cerezo Osaka (4th)

2017

Shonan Bellmare

V-Varen Nagasaki

Nagoya Grampus (3rd)

* Bold designates the promoted club
† Lost the Promotion/Relegation Series
‡ Won the Promotion/Relegation Series and got promoted



Most successful clubs


Clubs in bold compete in J2 as of the 2017 season.































































































































































































































































Club
Winners
Runners-up
Promotions
Winning seasons
Runners-up seasons
Promotion seasons

Consadole Sapporo
3
0
4
2000, 2007, 2016

2000, 2007, 2011, 2016

Shonan Bellmare
2
1
4
2014, 2017
2012
2009, 2012, 2014, 2017

Kyoto Sanga
2
0
3
2001, 2005

2001, 2005, 2007

Kawasaki Frontale
2
0
2
1999, 2004

1999, 2004

Ventforet Kofu
1
1
3
2012
2010
2005, 2010, 2012

Sanfrecce Hiroshima
1
1
2
2008
2003
2003, 2008

Vegalta Sendai
1
1
2
2009
2001
2001, 2009

Kashiwa Reysol
1
1
2
2010
2006
2006, 2010

FC Tokyo
1
1
2
2011
1999
1999, 2011

Omiya Ardija
1
1
2
2015
2004
2004, 2015

Oita Trinita
1
0
2
2002

2002, 2012

Albirex Niigata
1
0
1
2003

2003

Yokohama FC
1
0
1
2006

2006

Gamba Osaka
1
0
1
2013

2013

Cerezo Osaka
0
2
3

2002, 2009
2002, 2009, 2016

Avispa Fukuoka
0
1
3

2005
2005, 2010, 2015

Vissel Kobe
0
1
2

2013
2006, 2013

Montedio Yamagata
0
1
2

2008
2008, 2014

Urawa Red Diamonds
0
1
1

2000
2000

Tokyo Verdy
0
1
1

2007
2007

Sagan Tosu
0
1
1

2011
2011

Matsumoto Yamaga
0
1
1

2014
2014

Júbilo Iwata
0
1
1

2015
2015

Shimizu S-Pulse
0
1
1

2016
2016

V-Varen Nagasaki
0
1
1

2017
2017

Tokushima Vortis
0
0
1


2013

Nagoya Grampus
0
0
1


2017


Promotion playoff results













































Season
First semi-final (3rd vs 6th)
Second semi-final (4th vs 5th)
Final

2012

Kyoto Sanga 0–4 Oita Trinita

Yokohama FC 0–4 JEF United Chiba

Oita Trinita 1–0 JEF United Chiba

2013

Kyoto Sanga 0–0 V-Varen Nagasaki

Tokushima Vortis 1–1 JEF United Chiba

Kyoto Sanga 0–2 Tokushima Vortis

2014

Not held

Júbilo Iwata 1–2 Montedio Yamagata

JEF United Chiba 0–1 Montedio Yamagata

2015

Avispa Fukuoka 1–0 V-Varen Nagasaki

Cerezo Osaka 0–0 Ehime FC

Avispa Fukuoka 1–1 Cerezo Osaka

2016

Matsumoto Yamaga 1–2 Fagiano Okayama

Cerezo Osaka 1–1 Kyoto Sanga

Cerezo Osaka 1–0 Fagiano Okayama

2017

Nagoya Grampus 4–2 JEF United Chiba

Avispa Fukuoka 1–0 Tokyo Verdy

Nagoya Grampus 0–0 Avispa Fukuoka

Results









































































































































Club
Participated
Winners
Runners-up
Seasons
participated
Winning seasons
Runner-up seasons

Cerezo Osaka
2
1
1
2015, 2016
2016
2015

Avispa Fukuoka
2
1
1
2015, 2017
2015
2017

Montedio Yamagata
2
1
0
2014, 2016
2014


Oita Trinita
1
1
0
2012
2012


Tokushima Vortis
1
1
0
2013
2013


Nagoya Grampus
1
1
0
2017
2017


JEF United Chiba
4
0
2
2012, 2013, 2014, 2017

2012, 2014

Kyoto Sanga
3
0
1
2012, 2013, 2016

2013

Yokohama FC
1
0
0
2012



V-Varen Nagasaki
1
0
0
2013



Júbilo Iwata
1
0
0
2014



Ehime FC
1
0
0
2015



Fagiano Okayama
1
0
0
2016



Tokyo Verdy
1
0
0
2017




Relegation history


Upon the formation of the second division, the league had not implemented any relegation mechanism between J2 and the (formerly) third-tier Japan Football League, and the exchange between divisions worked one-way only. After years of gradual expansion the division has reached its planned capacity of 22 teams, therefore allowing J.League to start relegating bottom-place teams to JFL. Machida Zelvia set the unhappy milestone in 2012, becoming the very first team to be relegated from J2 (and the only team ever to be relegated to JFL). Next year the professional J3 League was formed, making relegation between second and third tiers a permanent establishment.


The rules for exchange between J2 and J3 are the following since 2017: the 21st and 22nd-place J2 teams are relegated immediately and are replaced by the J3 champion and runner-up.[2] If one or both J3 contenders do not possess J2 licenses, they are not allowed to be promoted, and the relegation spots for J2 sides are reduced accordingly.






































Year
21st place
22nd place

2012

FC Gifu

Machida Zelvia

2013

FC Gifu

Gainare Tottori

2014

Kamatamare Sanuki

Kataller Toyama

2015

Oita Trinita

Tochigi SC

2016

Zweigen Kanazawa

Giravanz Kitakyushu

2017

Roasso Kumamoto

Thespakusatsu Gunma

* Bold designates relegated clubs
Won the playoff against JFL or J3 team
Lost the playoff series to JFL or J3 team and was relegated



Other tournaments


Domestic tournaments



  • Emperor's Cup (1921–)


  • XEROX Super Cup (1994–)


Defunct tournament


  • Promotion/Relegation Series (2004–2008, 2014–)


Players and managers



Managers


  • List of J.League managers


Top scorers


































































































































Year
Player
Nationality
Squad
Goals

1999

Takuya Jinno

 Japan

Oita Trinita
19

2000

Emerson Sheik

 Brazil

Consadole Sapporo
31

2001

Marcos

Vegalta Sendai
34

2002

Marx

Albirex Niigata
19

2003
32

2004

Juninho

Kawasaki Frontale
37

2005

Paulinho

Kyoto Purple Sanga
22

2006

Borges

Vegalta Sendai
26

2007

Hulk

Tokyo Verdy
37

2008

Hisato Sato

 Japan

Sanfrecce Hiroshima
28

2009

Shinji Kagawa

Cerezo Osaka
27

2010

Mike Havenaar

Ventforet Kofu
20

2011

Yohei Toyoda

Sagan Tosu
23

2012

Davi

 Brazil

Ventforet Kofu
32

2013

Kempes

JEF United Chiba
22

2014

Masashi Oguro

 Japan

Kyoto Sanga
26

2015

Jay Bothroyd

 England

Júbilo Iwata
20

2016

Jong Tae-se

 North Korea

Shimizu S-Pulse
26

2017

Ibba Laajab

 Norway

Yokohama FC
21


See also



  • J.League

  • J.League records

  • J.League contracts

  • J.League awards

  • J.League designated special players

  • J.League MVP of the month

  • J.League historical goals

  • Japan derbies



References





  1. ^ Orlowitz, Dan (13 December 2011). "Japan's J-League officially admits Matsumoto Yamaga and Machida Zelvia into 2012 season". Goal. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab "2017明治安田生命J3リーグ 大会方式および試合方式について" [2017 Meiji Yasuda Life J3 League: About the tournament and game method]. jleague.jp (in Japanese). 13 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016.




External links



  • Official website


  • (in Japanese) J.League's channel on YouTube













Popular posts from this blog

Florida Star v. B. J. F.

Danny Elfman

Lugert, Oklahoma