Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party















































Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party


Független Kisgazda, Földmunkás és Polgári Párt

Leader
Károly Balogh[1]
Founded 12 October 1930
18 November 1988 (refoundation)
Headquarters 1092. Budapest, Kinizsi u. 22.
Ideology
Agrarianism
Hungarian nationalism
National conservatism
Political position Right-wing
European affiliation None
European Parliament group None
Colours Green
Slogan Isten, Haza, Család
God, Homeland, Family
Website
www.fkgp.hu

  • Politics of Hungary

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  • Elections

























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The Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (Hungarian: Független Kisgazda-, Földmunkás- és Polgári Párt), known mostly by its acronym FKgP or its shortened form Independent Smallholders' Party (Hungarian: Független Kisgazdapárt), is a political party in Hungary. Since the 2002 parliamentary elections, the party has won no seats.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Party leaders (1930–1949; 1988–)


  • 3 Election results


    • 3.1 National Assembly




  • 4 Notes


  • 5 External links





History


Founded on 12 October 1930, the original party won a majority in the first elections after the Second World War, resulting in its leader, Zoltán Tildy, becoming prime minister. In the elections in November 1945, the Smallholders' polled 57% of votes against the Communists' 17%. The Communist response was the sponsoring of a coalition of "democratic" parties against the smallholders.[2] The Smallholders-dominated parliament established a republic in 1946 with Tildy as president. He was succeeded as prime minister by Ferenc Nagy.


In 1947 the Communist Party carried out a coup d’état against the rule of the Smallholders’ Party. Though not all democratic institutions were abolished, the Communists firmly held power. Most of the resisting Smallholder were either arrested or forced to leave the country. Lajos Dinnyés of the Smallholders remained prime minister after the 1947 elections, but his government was controlled by the communists. Over the next two years, the Communists pressured the Smallholders into expelling their right-wing members as "fascists". Another Smallholder, the openly pro-Communist István Dobi, became premier in December 1948, and pushed out the remaining elements of the party who weren't willing to stop their obstruction. In 1949, the party was absorbed into a People’s Independent Front, led by the communist Hungarian Working People's Party. The latter prevailed in elections held that year, marking the onset of undisguised Communist rule in Hungary. The Smallholders party was dissolved later in 1949, and Dobi and several other left-wing Smallholders joined the Communist Party.[citation needed]



Party leaders (1930–1949; 1988–)















































































Leader
 Dates
Bálint Szijj 1930–1931
Gaszton Gaál 1931–1932
Tibor Eckhardt 1932–1940
Zoltán Tildy 1940–1944

István Balogh (acting)
 1944–1945
Zoltán Tildy 1945–1946
Ferenc Nagy 1946–1947
István Dobi 1947–1949
Hungary was under one-party rule
1949–1956
Béla Kovács 1956
Hungary was under one-party rule
1956–1988
Tivadar Pártay 1988–1989
Vince Vörös 1989–1990
Ferenc József Nagy 1990–1991
József Torgyán 1991–2002
Miklós Réti 2002–2005
Péter Hegedűs 2005–2017

Károly Balogh
 2017–


Election results



National Assembly







































































































































Election year
 National Assembly
 Government
#of
overall votes
 % of
overall vote
 #of
overall seats won
 +/–

1931
 173,477
11.48% (#4)

10 / 245
in opposition

1935
 387,351
19.62% (#2)

22 / 245
Increase 12
 in opposition

1939
 569,054
14,56% (#3)

14 / 260
Decrease 8
 in opposition

1944

(#3)

124 / 498
Increase 110
 in government

1945
 2,697,262
57.03% (#1)

245 / 409
Increase 121
 in government

1947
 766,000
15.34% (#2)

68 / 411
Decrease 177
 in government

19491
 5,478,515
97.1%

62 / 402
Decrease 6
 in government


1990
 576,256
11.74% (#3)

44 / 386
in government
until 1992

1994
 476,416
8.82% (#4)

26 / 386
Decrease 18
 in opposition

1998
 617,740
13.78% (#3)

48 / 386
Increase 22
 in government

2002
 42,338
0.75% (#7)

0 / 386
Decrease 48
 extra-parliamentary

2006
 838
0.02%

0 / 386
Steady 0
 extra-parliamentary

2010
 381
0.01%

0 / 386
Steady 0
 extra-parliamentary

2014
 7,426
0.16% (#15)

0 / 199
Steady 0
 extra-parliamentary

2018
 1,580
0.03%

0 / 199
Steady 0
 extra-parliamentary

1FKGP was a member of the Communist-led Hungarian Independence People's Front (MFN). Hungary became a one-party state after the 1949 election.



Notes





  1. ^ ATV. "Visszatért a Független Kisgazdapárt"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Laar, M. (2009). "The Power of Freedom. Central and Eastern Europe after 1945." Centre for European Studies, p. 38. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2012-04-05.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)




External links


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