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__wm.bt(600,27,25,2,"web","http://sanggralokaindonesia.multiply.com/journal/item/37","2011-07-14",1996);
SANGGRALOKA INDONESIA
HomeBlogPhotosMusicCalendarReviewsLinks
 |
Indonesian Chinese : about their names |
Feb 11, '07 6:15 PM
for everyone |
Chinese has been part of Indonesian society for centuries,
and their roles within it are understandable. Like other overseas Chinese, they
have considered themselves as ‘Indonesian’ rather than ‘Chinese’. They often say
‘ I am Indonesian with Chinese ethnicity’. Their cuisine style has influenced
Indonesian cuisine as well as vice versa.
Talking about their names, many of them have adopted names
that better match the local languages.
During the Dutch colonial era
until Japan invasion in
1942, the Dutch administration recorded Chinese names in birth certificates and
other legal documents using an adopted spelling convention that was based
primarily on Hokkien (Min), the language of the vast majority of Chinese
immigrants to what was then known as the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia. They used the closest Dutch pronunciation
of Hokkien words to record the names.
Hence, Lin (林,
Mandarin) is Liem in Indonesia.
Chen (陈) is Tan, Huang (黄) is Oey, Wu (吴) is
Go, Guo (郭) is Kwee, Yang (杨) is
Njoo, Liang (梁) is Nio. And so on. Further, as
Hokkien romanization standard did not exist then, some romanized names varied
slightly. For example, 郭 (Guo) could sometimes be Kwik (esp. in
Central Java), not Kwee. Huang could be Oey
(in West Java) or Oei (in Central and East Java).
The policy continued until Soeharto’s regime who obligated all Indonesian
Chinese to change their surnames in order to fit with Indonesian sounds. One of
them was 127/U/Kep/12/1966 which mandated that ethnic
Chinese living in Indonesia
adopt Indonesian-sounding names instead of the standard three-word or two-word
Chinese names. The Chinese Indonesian community was politically powerless to
oppose this law. The Suharto regime wrongly but intentionally cast the ethnic
Chinese as supporters of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), which he brutally
defeated in a power struggle to succeed Sukarno's government in 1965-1970.
They are creative to change their names. Some adopt western
names such as John, Roy, Marcel, Robert etc, while the surnames sound like
Javanese ones. For example, one with the surname 林 (Lin)
may adopt "Limanto", and the other may adopt "Halim" as
Indonesian-sounding names. "Limanto" and "Halim" both
contain "lim" that corresponds to the 林 surname
(Mandarin: Lin, Hokkien: Liem or Lim). Some translated their names, e.g., the
famous 1966 political activist come businessman Liem Bian Koen translated Lin
to old Javanese "wana", meaning forest, and added the male-suffix
"ndi", resulting in the new clan name Wanandi. Unintentionally, a
"huana" (sounds similar to wana) in Hokkienese means a native person,
which subliminally indicates the desire of the Wanandi clan to be accepted as
native sons of Indonesia.
But some Chinese still retained their original names for
many reasons such as Kwik Kian Gie, Liem
Swee King, Ong Hok Ham, etc.
The Indonesianized names -
basically Hokkien syllables with western or Indonesian prefix or suffix -
resulted in so many exotic sounding names, that people can tell accurately
whether a person is an Indonesian Chinese based only on his/her name.
Many Indonesian Chinese combine their Chinese name with
Indonesian one such as : Tung De Sem
Waringin, Subana Ho Beng, Tjo Ratnasari, Harun Thee Ing Hing, Fung Permadi,
Asmaraman Soekowati Kho Ping Hoo etc
While in Papua, many Chinese-Papuan descendants put their
Chinese side names in the middle of their name, while Papuan names as surnames.
For example Yorris Thung Raweyai.
Islamic sounding names are also adopted by Indonesian
Chinese such as : Gozali, Rahmat, Ali,
Rusdi, Rusli, Siti, Arif, Arifin etc.
Or combining two Chinese name and modified it into
Indonesian sounded…such as : Pingkowati,
Loemawati, Bingky, Chendrawati, Sieto, etc. And some others get their
surnames from local people, such as Harry
Tjan Silalahi while others tend to use only one simple name such as Lasmini, Robert, Andi, Syeni, Rosalina etc.
After Soeharto’s resignation, Chinese is allowed to revive
their own culture, but most Indonesian Chinese has been ignorant and retain
their Indonesianized names although some revert their Chinese names by adopting
their grandparents names or using Mandarin ones.
Here are the examples of Chinese names and their Indonesian
version.
Wang / Ong : Ongko, Wangsadinata, Wangsa,
Radja, Wongsojoyo etc
Li, Lie : Lijanto, Liman, Liedarto,
Rusli etc
Zhang/Tio : Canggih, Setio, Sulistio etc
Zeng/Tjan : Tjandra, Chandra,
Chandrawinata, Chandrakusuma etc
Huang/Oei : Widjaja, Wijaya, Wibowo,
Winata, Wijoyo, Wirata, etc
Liu/ Lauw : Mulawarman, Lawang etc
Lin/ Liem, Lim : Limanto, Halim, Salim,
Limantoro, Limijanto, Wanandi, Liemena (Ambonese Chinese), Alim,
Limansantoso, etc
Wu/ Go, Ng : Gondo, Sugondo, Gozali,
Wurianto, Gunawan, Gotama, Utama, Hutama etc.
Yang/ Nio, Nyoo, Jo, Yong : Yongky, Yoso, Yohan, Antonio
etc
Chen/ Tan, Thjin : Tanto, Tanu, Tanuwidjaja,
Tanubrata, Tanusudibyo, Tanutama, Tandyo, Tandya, Tanudisastro, Tanadi, Tanzil,
Tandoyo, Tanoyo, Cendana, Tanasal (Ambonese Chinese), Hadrianto, Soetanto
etc.
Lu/ Loe, Lu : Loekito, Loekman, Luna,
Lukas, Loemanto, Lumanto, etc.
Zheng/ Te, The : Tedjokumoro, Suteja, Teja,
Sutedjo, Teddy, Tedjarukmana, Tedjasukmana etc
Xu / Kho, Khouw: Kosasih, Komar
Khoa : Kwari, Kwaribrata
Su/Souw, So : Soekotjo, Solaiman, Soehadi,
Sosro, Solihin
Wen/ Boen, Oen, Woen : Boentoro, Benjamin,
Boenjamin, Budiman, Basiroen, Bunda, Wendi, Unang etc.
Chronological Reverse Threaded
 |
reply
lspearmanii wrote on Feb 11, '07, edited on Feb 11, '07
very educational -
謝謝
That is about all I know how to do, plan on learning more later (smile!) |
 |
reply
bambangpriantono wrote on Feb 11, '07
|
|
reply
lspearmanii wrote on Feb 11, '07
will do - good information though - is true of many countries even US - many names are americanized versions. |
|
reply
bambangpriantono wrote on Feb 11, '07
Yes, indeed...it depends on the country they live... |
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