Faboideae













































Faboideae

Crotalaria.jpg

Crotalaria retusa

Scientific classification e
Kingdom:

Plantae

Clade:

Angiosperms

Clade:

Eudicots

Clade:

Rosids
Order:

Fabales
Family:

Fabaceae
Subfamily:

Faboideae
Tribes[1][2][3]


  • Abreae

  • Adesmieae

  • Aeschynomeneae

  • Amorpheae

  • Bossiaeeae

  • Brongniartieae

  • Cicereae

  • Crotalarieae

  • Dalbergieae

  • Desmodieae

  • Dipterygeae

  • Euchresteae

  • Fabeae

  • Galegeae

  • Genisteae

  • Hedysareae

  • Hypocalypteae

  • Indigofereae

  • Loteae

  • Millettieae

  • Mirbelieae

  • Phaseoleae

  • Podalyrieae

  • Psoraleeae

  • Robinieae

  • Sesbanieae

  • Sophoreae

  • Swartzieae

  • Thermopsideae

  • Trifolieae



Faboideae distribution.svg
Distribution of the Faboideae.

Synonyms


  • Aspalathaceae Martynov

  • Astragalaceae Berchtold & J. Presl

  • Ciceraceae W. Steele

  • Coronillaceae Martynov

  • Cytisaceae Berchtold & J. Presl

  • Dalbergiaceae Martinov

  • Daleaceae Berchtold & J. Presl

  • Galedupaceae Martynov

  • Geoffroeaceae Martius

  • Hedysaraceae Oken

  • Inocarpaceae Berchtold & J. Presl

  • Lathyraceae Burnett

  • Lotaceae Oken

  • Papilionatae Taub.

  • Papilionaceae Giseke

  • Papilionoideae (L.) DC. 1825

  • Phaseolaceae Martius

  • Robiniaceae Vest

  • Sophoraceae Berchtold & J. Presl

  • Tamarindaceae Martinov

  • Trifoliaceae Berchtold & J. Presl

  • Viciaceae Oken



The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.[4]


This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The flowers are classically pea-shaped, and root nodulation is very common.




Contents






  • 1 Genera


  • 2 Systematics


  • 3 Notes


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Genera


The type genus, Faba, is a synonym of Vicia, and is listed here as Vicia.




  • Abrus

  • Acmispon

  • Acosmium

  • Adenocarpus

  • Adenodolichos

  • Adesmia

  • Aenictophyton

  • Aeschynomene

  • Afgekia

  • Aganope

  • Airyantha

  • Aldina

  • Alexa

  • Alhagi

  • Alistilus

  • Almaleea

  • Alysicarpus

  • Amburana

  • Amicia

  • Ammodendron

  • Ammopiptanthus

  • Ammothamnus


  • Amphiodon[5]

  • Amorpha

  • Amphicarpaea

  • Amphimas

  • Amphithalea

  • Anagyris

  • Anarthrophyllum


  • Ancistrotropis[6]

  • Andira

  • Angylocalyx

  • Antheroporum

  • Anthyllis

  • Antopetitia

  • Aotus

  • Aphyllodium

  • Apios

  • Apoplanesia

  • Apurimacia

  • Arachis

  • Argyrocytisus

  • Argyrolobium

  • Arthroclianthus

  • Aspalathus

  • Astragalus

  • Ateleia

  • Austrodolichos

  • Austrosteenisia

  • Baphia

  • Baphiastrum

  • Baphiopsis

  • Baptisia

  • Barbieria

  • Behaimia

  • Bionia

  • Bituminaria

  • Bobgunnia

  • Bocoa

  • Bolusafra

  • Bolusanthus

  • Bolusia

  • Bossiaea

  • Bowdichia

  • Bowringia

  • Brongniartia

  • Brya

  • Bryaspis

  • Burkilliodendron

  • Butea

  • Cadia

  • Cajanus

  • Calia

  • Calicotome

  • Callerya

  • Callistachys


  • Calobota[7]

  • Calophaca

  • Calopogonium

  • Calpurnia

  • Camoensia

  • Camptosema

  • Campylotropis

  • Canavalia

  • Candolleodendron

  • Caragana

  • Carmichaelia

  • Carrissoa

  • Cascaronia

  • Castanospermum

  • Centrolobium

  • Centrosema

  • Chadsia

  • Chaetocalyx

  • Chamaecytisus

  • Chapmannia

  • Chesneya

  • Chorizema

  • Christia

  • Cicer

  • Cladrastis

  • Clathrotropis

  • Cleobulia

  • Clianthus

  • Clitoria

  • Clitoriopsis

  • Cochlianthus


  • Cochliasanthus[6]

  • Codariocalyx

  • Collaea

  • Cologania

  • Colutea


  • Condylostylis[6]

  • Cordyla

  • Coronilla

  • Coursetia

  • Craibia

  • Cranocarpus

  • Craspedolobium

  • Cratylia

  • Cristonia

  • Crotalaria

  • Cruddasia

  • Cullen

  • Cyamopsis

  • Cyathostegia

  • Cyclocarpa

  • Cyclolobium

  • Cyclopia

  • Cymbosema

  • Cytisophyllum

  • Cytisopsis

  • Cytisus

  • Dahlstedtia

  • Dalbergia

  • Dalbergiella

  • Dalea

  • Dalhousiea

  • Daviesia

  • Decorsea

  • Dendrolobium

  • Derris

  • Dermatophyllum

  • Desmodiastrum

  • Desmodium

  • Dewevrea

  • Dichilus

  • Dicraeopetalum

  • Dillwynia

  • Dioclea

  • Diphyllarium

  • Diphysa

  • Diplotropis

  • Dipogon (plant)

  • Dipteryx

  • Discolobium

  • Disynstemon

  • Dolichopsis

  • Dolichos

  • Dorycnium

  • Droogmansia

  • Dumasia

  • Dunbaria

  • Dussia

  • Dysolobium

  • Ebenus

  • Echinospartum

  • Eleiotis

  • Eminia

  • Endosamara

  • Eremosparton

  • Erichsenia

  • Erinacea

  • Eriosema

  • Errazurizia

  • Erythrina

  • Etaballia

  • Euchilopsis


  • Euchlora[8]

  • Euchresta

  • Eutaxia

  • Eversmannia

  • Exostyles

  • Eysenhardtia


  • Ezoloba[8]


  • Fairchildia[9]

  • Fiebrigiella

  • Fissicalyx

  • Flemingia

  • Fordia

  • Galactia

  • Galega

  • Gastrolobium

  • Geissaspis

  • Genista

  • Genistidium

  • Geoffroea

  • Gliricidia

  • Glycine

  • Glycyrrhiza

  • Gompholobium

  • Gonocytisus

  • Goodia

  • Grazielodendron


  • Guianodendron[10]

  • Gueldenstaedtia

  • Halimodendron

  • Hammatolobium

  • Haplormosia

  • Hardenbergia

  • Harleyodendron

  • Harpalyce

  • Hebestigma

  • Hedysarum


  • Helicotropis[6]

  • Herpyza

  • Hesperolaburnum

  • Hippocrepis

  • Hoita

  • Holocalyx

  • Hosackia

  • Hovea

  • Humularia

  • Hymenocarpos

  • Hymenolobium

  • Hypocalyptus

  • Indigastrum

  • Indigofera

  • Inocarpus

  • Isotropis

  • Jacksonia

  • Kennedia

  • Kotschya

  • Kummerowia

  • Lablab


  • +Laburnocytisus[Note 1]

  • Laburnum

  • Lackeya

  • Lamprolobium

  • Lathyrus

  • Latrobea

  • Lebeckia

  • Lecointea

  • Lembotropis

  • Lennea

  • Lens


  • Leobordea[8]

  • Leptoderris

  • Leptodesmia


  • Leptolobium[10]

  • Leptosema


  • Leptospron[6]

  • Lespedeza

  • Lessertia

  • Leucomphalos

  • Limadendron

  • Liparia


  • Listia[8]

  • Lonchocarpus


  • Lotononis[8]

  • Lotus

  • Luetzelburgia

  • Lupinus

  • Luzonia

  • Maackia

  • Machaerium

  • Macropsychanthus

  • Macroptilium

  • Macrotyloma


  • Maraniona[11]

  • Margaritolobium

  • Marina

  • Mastersia

  • Mecopus

  • Medicago

  • Melilotus

  • Melliniella

  • Melolobium

  • Microcharis

  • Mildbraediodendron

  • Millettia

  • Mirbelia

  • Monopteryx

  • Mucuna

  • Muellera

  • Muelleranthus

  • Mundulea

  • Myrocarpus

  • Myrospermum

  • Myroxylon

  • Mysanthus

  • Neocollettia

  • Neoharmsia

  • Neonotonia

  • Neorautanenia

  • Neorudolphia

  • Nephrodesmus

  • Nesphostylis

  • Nissolia

  • Nogra

  • Oberholzeria

  • Olneya

  • Onobrychis

  • Ononis

  • Ophrestia

  • Orbexilum

  • Oreophysa

  • Ormocarpopsis

  • Ormocarpum

  • Ormosia

  • Orphanodendron

  • Ornithopus

  • Oryxis

  • Ostryocarpus

  • Otholobium

  • Otoptera

  • Ottleya

  • Oxylobium

  • Oxyrhynchus

  • Oxytropis

  • Pachyrhizus

  • Panurea

  • Paracalyx

  • Paragoodia

  • Paramachaerium

  • Parochetus

  • Parryella

  • Pearsonia

  • Pediomelum

  • Periandra

  • Pericopsis

  • Petaladenium

  • Peteria

  • Petteria

  • Phaseolus

  • Phylacium

  • Phyllodium

  • Phyllota

  • Phylloxylon

  • Physostigma

  • Pickeringia

  • Pictetia

  • Piptanthus

  • Piscidia

  • Pisum

  • Plagiocarpus

  • Platycelyphium

  • Platycyamus

  • Platylobium

  • Platymiscium

  • Platypodium

  • Platysepalum

  • Podalyria

  • Podocytisus

  • Podolobium

  • Poecilanthe

  • Poiretia

  • Poitea

  • Polhillia

  • Pongamiopsis

  • Pseudarthria

  • Pseudeminia

  • Pseudoeriosema

  • Pseudovigna

  • Psophocarpus

  • Psoralea

  • Psoralidium

  • Psorothamnus

  • Pterocarpus

  • Pterodon

  • Ptycholobium

  • Ptychosema

  • Pueraria

  • Pultenaea

  • Pycnospora

  • Pyranthus

  • Rafnia


  • Ramirezella[6]

  • Ramorinoa

  • Retama

  • Rhodopis

  • Rhynchosia

  • Rhynchotropis

  • Riedeliella

  • Robinia

  • Robynsiophyton

  • Rothia

  • Rupertia

  • Sakoanala

  • Salweenia

  • Sarcodum

  • Sartoria

  • Schefflerodendron

  • Scorpiurus

  • Sellocharis

  • Sesbania

  • Shuteria


  • Sigmoidotropis[6]

  • Sinodolichos

  • Smirnowia

  • Smithia

  • Soemmeringia

  • Sophora

  • Spartium

  • Spartocytisus

  • Spathionema

  • Spatholobus

  • Sphaerolobium

  • Sphaerophysa

  • Sphenostylis

  • Sphinctospermum

  • Spirotropis

  • Spongiocarpella

  • Stauracanthus


  • Staminodianthus[12]


  • Steinbachiella[13]

  • Stirtonanthus

  • Stonesiella

  • Streblorrhiza

  • Strongylodon

  • Strophostyles

  • Stylosanthes

  • Styphnolobium

  • Swainsona

  • Swartzia

  • Sweetia

  • Sylvichadsia

  • Syrmatium


  • Tabaroa[14]

  • Tadehagi

  • Taralea

  • Taverniera

  • Templetonia

  • Tephrosia

  • Teramnus

  • Teyleria

  • Thermopsis

  • Thinicola

  • Tipuana

  • Trifidacanthus

  • Trifolium

  • Trigonella

  • Tripodion


  • Trischidium[15]

  • Uleanthus

  • Ulex

  • Uraria

  • Uribea

  • Urodon

  • Vandasina

  • Vatairea

  • Vataireopsis

  • Vatovaea

  • Vavilovia

  • Vermifrux

  • Vicia

  • Vigna

  • Viminaria

  • Virgilia


  • Wajira[6]

  • Weberbauerella

  • Wiborgia


  • Wiborgiella[7]

  • Wisteria

  • Xanthocercis

  • Xiphotheca

  • Zollernia

  • Zornia


  • Zygocarpum[16]




Systematics


Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend a clade-based classification of Faboideae as a superior alternative to the traditional tribal classification of Polhill:[5][17][18][19][20]


.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td{border:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}






Faboideae (Papilionoideae)














ADA clade















Angylocalyceae



















Dipterygeae





Amburaneae






















Swartzieae















Swartzioids





Atelioids





















Cladrastis clade




Meso‑Papilionoideae

























Exostyleae




Genistoids















Ormosieae
























Brongniartieae





Leptolobieae




Core genistoids















Camoensieae



















Sophoreae



















Podalyrieae



















Crotalarieae





Genisteae




































Vataireoids





Andira clade




Dalbergioids














Amorpheae















Amorphoids





Daleoids






Dalbergieae




















Adesmia clade





Dalbergia clade





Pterocarpus clade









Old World clade















Baphieae




NPAAA clade





























Hypocalypteae





Mirbelioids



































Indigofereae




Millettioids















Barbierieae (Clitoriinae clade)


















Core millettioids















Abreae



















Millettieae





Diocleae








Phaseoloids




















Kennediinae clade





Desmodieae



















Cajaninae clade



















Erythrininae clade



















Psoraleeae





Phaseolinae clade


















Hologalegina (=galegoids)














Robinioids















Loteae



















Sesbanieae





Robinieae








IRLC















Wisterieae



















Fabeae



















Hedysareae





Astragaleae


























Note: Minor branches have been omitted.



Notes





  1. ^ Not a true genus. It is a graft-chimera between Laburnum and Cytisus.




References





  1. ^ United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2003): Germplasm Resources Information Network – Faboideae Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine. Version of 2003-JAN-17. Retrieved 2010-AUG-07.


  2. ^ "Faboideae at UniProt". Retrieved 2010-08-07..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ "Systema Naturae 2000". Retrieved 2010-08-07.
    [permanent dead link]



  4. ^ McNeill, J.; et al., eds. (2006), International code of botanical nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the seventeenth International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005 (electronic ed.), Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy, archived from the original on 6 October 2012, retrieved 2011-02-20, Article 19.7


  5. ^ ab Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot. 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500.


  6. ^ abcdefgh Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M (2011). "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot. 98 (10): 1694–715. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID 21980163.


  7. ^ ab Boatwright JS, Tilney PM, Van Wyk BE (2009). "The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella". S Afr J Bot. 75 (3): 546–556. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001.


  8. ^ abcde Boatwright JS, Wink M, van Wyk BE (2011). "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon. 60 (1): 161–77.


  9. ^ Torke BM, Schaal BA (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade". Am J Bot. 95 (2): 215–228. doi:10.3732/ajb.95.2.215.


  10. ^ ab Cardoso D, de Lima HC, Rodrigues RS, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, Lavin M (2012). "The Bowdichia clade of Genistoid legumes: Phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological data and a recircumscription of Diplotropis". Taxon. 61 (5): 1074–1087.


  11. ^ Hughes CE, Lewis GP, Daza Yomona A, Reynel C (2004). "Maraniona. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru". Syst Bot. 29 (2): 366–374. doi:10.1600/036364404774195557.


  12. ^ Cardoso D, de Lima HC, de Queiroz LP (2013). "Staminodianthus, a new neotropical Genistoid legume genus segregated from Diplotropis". Phytotaxa. 110 (1): 1–16. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.1.


  13. ^ Lewis GP, Wood JR, Lavin M (2012). "Steinbachiella (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae), endemic to Bolivia, is reinstated as an accepted genus". Kew Bull. 67 (4): 789–796. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9415-z.


  14. ^ de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP, Wojciechowski MF (2010). "Tabaroa, a new genus of Leguminosae tribe Brongniartieae from Brazil". Kew Bull. 65 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1007/s12225-010-9202-7. JSTOR 23216080.


  15. ^ Ireland HE (2007). "Taxonomic changes in the South American genus Bocoa (Leguminosae–Swartzieae): Reinstatement of the name Trischidium, and a synopsis of both genera". Kew Bull. 62 (2): 333–350. JSTOR 20443359.


  16. ^ Thulin M, Lavin M (2001). "Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ormocarpum Group (Fabaceae): A New Genus Zygocarpum from the Horn of Africa Region". Syst Bot. 26 (2): 299–317. JSTOR 2666709.


  17. ^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wykd BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.


  18. ^ Wojciechowskie MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017.


  19. ^ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades". Taxon. 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. hdl:10566/3455.


  20. ^ de Queiroz LP, Pastore JF, Cardoso D, Snak C, de C Lima AL, Gagnon E, Vatanparast M, Holland AE, Egan AN (2015). "A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 90: 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016. PMID 25934529.




External links



  • Faboideae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information Retrieval.















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