List of national museums
A national museum is a museum maintained by a state. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, and often is restricted to a few museums, mostly in the capital, while other museums are run by regional or local government, or foundations. In other countries a much larger number of museums are run by the central government, some quite small. Some national museums use the term in their name, but others do not; some museums just adopt the term as a matter of branding.
The following is an incomplete and not very reliable list of national museums:
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Contents
1 Albania
2 Argentina
3 Australia
4 Azerbaijan
5 Bahrain
6 Bangladesh
7 Belarus
8 Belgium
9 Bosnia and Herzegovina
10 Brazil
11 Bulgaria
12 Burkina Faso
13 Cambodia
14 Canada
15 Chad
16 Chile
17 China (P.R.C.)
18 Colombia
19 Comoros
20 Costa Rica
21 Cyprus
22 Czech Republic
23 Denmark
24 Djibouti
25 Eritrea
26 Estonia
27 Finland
28 France
29 Gambia
30 Germany
31 Ghana
32 Greece
33 Guatemala
34 Guyana
35 Holy See (Vatican City)
36 Hungary
37 Iceland
38 Isle of Man
39 India
40 Indonesia
41 Iran
42 Iraq
43 Ireland
44 Israel
45 Italy
46 Japan
47 Kenya
48 Korea
49 Kuwait
50 Latvia
51 Lebanon
52 Libya
53 Lithuania
54 Luxembourg
55 Malaysia
56 Maldives
57 Mali
58 Malta
59 Mexico
60 Myanmar
61 Namibia
62 Nepal
63 Netherlands
64 New Zealand
65 Niger
66 Norway
67 Pakistan
68 Palau
69 Papua New Guinea
70 Peru
71 Philippines
72 Poland
73 Portugal
74 Qatar
75 Romania
76 Russia
77 Saudi Arabia
78 Serbia
79 Sierra Leone
80 Singapore
81 Slovakia
82 Somalia
83 South Africa
84 South Sudan
85 Spain
85.1 Catalonia [2]
86 Sri Lanka
87 Sudan
88 Suriname
89 Sweden
90 Switzerland
91 Syria
92 Taiwan (R.O.C.)
93 Tajikistan
94 Thailand
95 Trinidad and Tobago
96 Turks and Caicos
97 Ukraine
98 United Kingdom
98.1 England
98.2 Northern Ireland
98.3 Scotland
98.4 Wales
99 United States
100 See also
101 References
Albania
- National Museum of History of Albania
Argentina
- Argentine National Museum of History
- Historical House of the Independence Museum
- House of Yrurtia Museum
- Mitre Museum
- National Museum of the Cabildo and the May Revolution
- National Museum of Decorative Arts
- National Museum of Fine Arts
National Palace of the Arts (ex Palais de Glace)- Sarmiento Historical Museum
Australia
- Australian National Aviation Museum
- Australian National Maritime Museum
- Australian Tennis Museum, Sydney
- Australian War Memorial
- Museum Victoria
- National Alpine Museum
- National Dinosaur Museum
- National Gallery of Australia
National Motor Museum, Birdwood- National Motorcycle Museum of Australia
- National Museum of Australia
- National Museum of Australian Pottery
- National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide
National Vietnam Veterans Museum, Phillip Island
Questacon - National Science and Technology Centre, Canberra
Azerbaijan
- National Art Museum of Azerbaijan
- National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
Bahrain
- Bahrain National Museum
Bangladesh
- Bangladesh National Museum
Belarus
- Belarusian National Arts Museum
- Belarusian National History Museum
Belgium
- Royal Museums of Art and History
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosnian and Herzegovinian Museum of Literature
- Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
National Historical Museum of Brazil (Museu Histórico Nacional)
National Museum of Brazil (Museu Nacional)
National Museum of Fine Arts (Museu Nacional de Belas Artes)
National Museum of the Republic (Museu Nacional da República)
Bulgaria
- Earth and Man National Museum
- National Archaeological Museum
- National Historical Museum
- National Museum of Military History
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Transport Museum
Burkina Faso
- National Museum of Music
Cambodia
- National Museum of Cambodia
- Angkor National Museum
Canada
- Canada Agriculture Museum
- Canada Aviation Museum
- Canada Science and Technology Museum
- Canadian Children's Museum
- Canadian Museum for Human Rights
- Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography
- Canadian Museum of History
- Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
- Canadian Museum of Nature
- Canadian Postal Museum
- Canadian War Museum
- National Gallery of Canada
- Portrait Gallery of Canada
- RCMP Heritage Centre
- Virtual Museum of Canada
- Virtual Museum of New France
Chad
Chad National Museum (Musee National N'Djamena)
Chile
National Air and Space Museum (Santiago)
National History Museum (Santiago)
National Museum of Fine Arts (Santiago)
National Museum of Natural History (Santiago)
China (P.R.C.)
- National Art Museum of China
National Central Museum of Natural History (now Beijing Museum of Natural History)- National Museum of China
Colombia
- Colombian National Museum
Comoros
- National Museum of Comoros
Costa Rica
- National Museum of Costa Rica
Cyprus
- Cyprus Museum
Czech Republic
- Czech National Museum
Denmark
- National Museum of Denmark
Djibouti
- Djibouti Museum
Eritrea
- National Museum of Eritrea
Estonia
- Art Museum of Estonia
- Estonian National Museum
Finland
- National Museum of Finland
France
Centre Georges Pompidou (Musée National d'Art Moderne)- Musée de l'Armée
- Musée Camille Claudel
Musée de Cluny - National Museum of the Middle-Ages (Musée National du Moyen-Age)- Musée du Louvre
Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (MuCEM)- Musée d'Orsay
Museum of Air and Space (Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace)
Museum of Natural History (Muséum national d'histoire naturelle)
Museum of Science and Industry (Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie)
National Navy Museum (Musée national de la Marine)
National Railway Museum (Musée Français du Chemin de Fer)
Gambia
- National Museum
Germany
- Bavarian National Museum
- German Historical Museum
German Museum of Technology (Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin)
German National Museum (Germanisches Nationalmuseum)- Glyptothek
- The Max Planck Institutes
Modern Art Museum (Pinakothek der Moderne)- Museum Wiesbaden
- National Gallery
National Museum of Germany (Deutsches Museum)
New Pinakothek (Neue Pinakothek)
Old Pinakothek (Alte Pinakothek)
Ghana
- National Museum of Ghana
Greece
- Athens War Museum
- National Archaeological Museum of Athens
- National Gallery
- National Historical Museum of Greece
- State Museum of Contemporary Arts
Guatemala
- Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno "Carlos Mérida"
Guyana
- National Museum of Guyana
Holy See (Vatican City)
- Vatican Museums
- Vatican Library
- Vatican Secret Archives
- Saint Peter's Basilica
- Apostolic Palace
- Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
- Sistine Chapel
Hungary
- Hungarian National Museum
- Hungarian National Gallery
Iceland
- National Gallery of Iceland
- National Museum of Iceland
Isle of Man
Manx National Heritage (Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin)
India
National-level museums in India come directly under the administrative control of Ministry of Culture, Government of India.[1]
- Allahabad Museum
- Indian Museum
- National Gallery of Modern Art
- National Museum, New Delhi
- Salar Jung Museum
- Victoria Memorial
- 23 science centers under the National Council of Science Museums
- 44 site museums under the Archaeological Survey of India
Indonesia
- Indonesia Museum
- Jakarta History Museum
National Museum of Indonesia (Museum Nasional or Museum Gajah)
Iran
- National Museum of Iran
Iraq
- National Museum of Iraq
Ireland
- Irish Museum of Modern Art
- National Gallery of Ireland
- National Museum of Ireland
Israel
- Israel Museum
Italy
Bargello National Museum (Museo Nazionale del Bargello)- Galleria degli Uffizi
National Archeological Museum of Naples (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli)
National Etruscan Museum (Museo Nazionale Etrusco)
National Gallery of Ancient Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica)
National Gallery of Modern Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna)
National Museum of Capodimonte (Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte)
National Museum of Magna Grecia (Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia)- National Museum of Oriental Art
- National Museum of Rome
- Pinacoteca di Brera
Japan
- Kyoto National Museum
- Kyushu National Museum
- Nara National Museum
- National Museum of Art, Osaka
- National Museum of Ethnology, Japan
The National Museum of Western Art (Kokuritsu Seiyō Bijutsukan)- Standing Buddha (Tokyo National Museum)
- Tokyo National Museum
Kenya
- National Museums of Kenya
Korea
National Museum of Korea
- Buyeo National Museum
- Cheongju National Museum
- Chuncheon National Museum
- Daegu National Museum
- Gimhae National Museum
- Gongju National Museum
- Gwangju National Museum
- Gyeongju National Museum
- Jeju National Museum
- Jeonju National Museum
- Jinju National Museum
- National Folk Museum of Korea
- National Palace Museum of Korea
Kuwait
Al-Hashemi-II Marine Museum in Kuwait City
- Kuwait National Museum
- Kuwait Science and Natural History Museum
Latvia
- Latvian National Museum of Art
Lebanon
- National Museum of Beirut
Libya
- National Museum of Libya
Lithuania
- National Museum of Lithuania
Luxembourg
National Museum of History and Art, in Luxembourg City
National Museum of Military History, in Diekirch
National Museum of Natural History, in Luxembourg City
Malaysia
- Muzium Negara
Maldives
- National Museum
Mali
- National Museum of Mali
Malta
- National Museum of Archaeology
- National Museum of Ethnography
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Natural History
- National War Museum
Mexico
Museo Nacional de Antropología (National Museum of Anthropology)
Museo Nacional de Historia (National Museum of History)
Myanmar
- National Museum Nay Pyi Taw
- National Museum of Myanmar
Namibia
National Museum of Namibia
- Alte Feste
- Owela Museum
- Independence Memorial Museum
Nepal
- National Museum of Nepal
Netherlands
- Dordrechts Museum
- EYE Film Institute Netherlands
- Huis Doorn
- Kröller-Müller Museum
- Loevestein
- Mauritshuis
- Muiderslot
- Museum Boerhaave
- Museum Catharijneconvent
- Museum Meermanno
- Museum Mesdag
- Museum Volkenkunde
- National Museum of Ethnology
- Naturalis
- Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum
- Paleis het Loo
- Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
- Rijksmuseum Twenthe
- Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
- Openluchtmuseum
- Van Gogh Museum
- Zuiderzeemuseum
New Zealand
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - commonly known as Te Papa or Our Place in English translation
Niger
Musée National Boubou Hama, formerly National Museum of Niger
Norway
- National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Pakistan
National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi
Palau
Belau National Museum, Koror
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby
Peru
- Museum of the Nation
- National Museum of the Archaeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru
Philippines
National Museum of the Philippines
- National Museum of Anthropology
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Natural History
Poland
- Kraków National Museum
- National Museum, Gdańsk
- National Maritime Museum, Gdańsk
- National Museum of Poland
- National Museum, Poznań
- National Museum in Szczecin
- Warsaw National Museum
- Wrocław National Museum
Portugal
- National Azulejo Museum
National Museum Machado de Castro (Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro)
National Museum Soares dos Reis (Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis)
Qatar
- Qatar National Museum
Romania
ASTRA Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization (Muzeul Civilizaţiei Populare Tradiţionale)
ASTRA Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation (Muzeul Civilizaţiei Transilvane)- Brukenthal National Museum
Emil Sigerus Museum of Saxon Ethnography and Folk Art (Muzeul de Etnografie şi Artă Populară Săsească ASTRA)
Franz Binder Museum of Universal Ethnography (Muzeul de Etnografie Universală ASTRA)- National History Museum of Romania
National Military Museum, Romania (Muzeul Militar Naţional)- National Museum of Art of Romania
Russia
- State Historical Museum
- Russian Museum
Saudi Arabia
- National Museum of Saudi Arabia
Serbia
- National Museum of Serbia
Sierra Leone
- Sierra Leone National Museum
Singapore
- National Museum of Singapore
Slovakia
- Slovak National Museum
Somalia
- National Museum of Somalia
South Africa
- South African National Museum of Military History
- Iziko South African Museum
South Sudan
- South Sudan National Museum
Spain
Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid
Museo Casa de Cervantes, Valladolid
Museo Casa de la Moneda, Madrid
Museo Cerralbo, Madrid
Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica, Madrid
Museo de América, Madrid
Museo del Ejército, Toledo
Museu del Ferrocarril de Catalunya, Vilanova i la Geltrú (Barcelona)
Museo del Ferrocarril de Madrid, Madrid
Museo del Greco, Toledo
Museo del Romanticismo, Madrid
Museo del Traje, Madrid
Museo Geominero, Madrid
Museo Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid
Museo Nacional de Antropología, Madrid
Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacuática, Cartagena (Murcia)
Museo Nacional de Arte Romano, Mérida (Badajoz)
Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas, Madrid
Museo Nacional de Cerámica y Artes Suntuarias González Martí, Valencia- Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Alcobendas (Madrid) and La Coruña
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid
Museo Nacional de Escultura, Valladolid
Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid
Museo Nacional del Teatro, Almagro (Ciudad Real)
Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Museo Nacional y Centro de Investigación de Altamira, Santillana del Mar (Cantabria)
Museo Naval, Madrid
Museo Sefardí, Toledo
Museo Sorolla, Madrid
Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid
Catalonia [2]
- National Art Museum of Catalonia
- National Museum of Science and Industry of Catalonia
- Archaeological Museum of Catalonia
Sri Lanka
- National Museum of Colombo
- National Museum Galle
- National Museum Kandy
- National Museum Maritime
- National Museum Ratnapura
Sudan
- National Museum of Sudan
Suriname
- Surinaams Museum
Sweden
- Nationalmuseum
Switzerland
Swiss National Museum (Landesmuseum)
Syria
- National Museum of Damascus
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
- Chunghwa Postal Museum
- National Museum of History
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
- National Museum of Marine Science and Technology
- National Museum of Natural Science
- National Museum of Prehistory
- National Museum of Taiwan History
- National Museum of Taiwan Literature
- National Palace Museum
- National Radio Museum
- National Science and Technology Museum
- National Taiwan Museum
- National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
- Republic of China Air Force Museum
- Republic of China Armed Forces Museum
- Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum
Tajikistan
- Tajikistan National Museum
Thailand
- See National museums of Thailand.
Trinidad and Tobago
- National Museum and Art Gallery
Turks and Caicos
- Turks and Caicos National Museum
Ukraine
- Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
- Lviv National Art Gallery
- Lviv National Museum
- Museum of The History of Ukraine in World War II
- National Art Museum of Ukraine
- National Historical Museum of Ukraine
- National Museum-Preserve "Battle for Kyiv 1943"
- Ukrainian National Chornobyl Museum
United Kingdom
England
Sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
- British Museum
Victoria & Albert Museum
Victoria and Albert Museum in London
V&A Museum of Childhood in London
- Horniman Museum and Gardens
Imperial War Museum
- Imperial War Museum London
- Imperial War Museum Duxford
- HMS Belfast (C35)
- Churchill War Rooms
- Imperial War Museum North
National Museums Liverpool
- World Museum
- Walker Art Gallery
- Merseyside Maritime Museum
- The Piermaster's House
- International Slavery Museum
- Lady Lever Art Gallery
- Sudley House
- Museum of Liverpool
- National Conservation Centre
Royal Armouries
Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds
Tower of London in London
Fort Nelson in Portsmouth
Science Museum Group
- The Science Museum in South Kensington, London
- The Science and Industry Museum in Manchester
- The National Railway Museum in York
- The National Railway Museum Shildon in County Durham ("Locomotion")
- The National Science and Media Museum (formerly the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television) in Bradford, and
- The Science Museum at Wroughton in Swindon, Wiltshire.
- Sir John Soane's Museum
- Tate
- Wallace Collection
Natural History Museum
Natural History Museum, London
Natural History Museum at Tring, Tring
- Geffrye Museum
- National Gallery
- National Portrait Gallery
- Royal Museums Greenwich
Sponsored by Ministry of Defence
- National Army Museum
- National Museum of the Royal Navy
- Royal Air Force Museum
Sponsored by the Home Office
- Border Force National Museum
Northern Ireland
- Armagh County Museum
- Ulster-American Folk Park
- Ulster Folk and Transport Museum
- Ulster Museum
Scotland
- Museum of Scotland
- National Museum of Costume
- National Museum of Flight
- National Museum of Rural Life
- National War Museum of Scotland
- Royal Museum
Wales
- Big Pit National Coal Museum
- National Museum Cardiff
- National Museum Wales
- National Roman Legionary Museum
- National Slate Museum
- National Waterfront Museum
- National Woollen Museum
- St Fagans National History Museum
United States
- Atomic/Nuclear
- National Atomic Testing Museum
- National Museum of Nuclear Science & History
- Department of Defense:
- Air Force:
- Air Force Armament Museum
- Air Mobility Command Museum
- National Museum of the United States Air Force
- Museum of Aviation
- Strategic Air and Space Museum
- Army:
- National Museum of Health and Medicine
- National Museum of the United States Army
- Navy:
- National Museum of the Marine Corps
- National Museum of the United States Navy
- National Naval Aviation Museum
- National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum
- Naval War College Museum
- Submarine Force Library and Museum
- National Security Agency:
- National Cryptologic Museum
- Air Force:
- Central Intelligence Agency:
- CIA Museum
- Department of Homeland Security
- United States Coast Guard Museum
- National Gallery of Art
Smithsonian Institution:
- American Art Museum
- Anacostia Community Museum
- Arts and Industries Building
- Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
- Freer Gallery of Art
- Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
National Air and Space Museum
- Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
- National Museum of African Art
- National Museum of the American Indian
- National Museum of American History
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Portrait Gallery
- National Postal Museum
- National Zoological Park
Presidential Library System:
- Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
- Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum
- Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
- Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
- Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
- Gerald R. Ford Museum
- Jimmy Carter Library and Museum
- Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
- George Bush Presidential Library
- Clinton Presidential Center
- George W. Bush Presidential Center
- Transportation
- National Railroad Museum
- War Museums/Memorials
- National Veterans Memorial and Museum
- National Civil War Museum
- National Museum of the Pacific War
- National World War One Museum
- National World War Two Museum
- Other
- National Museum of Wildlife Art
- National Civil Rights Museum
- National Constitution Center
- National Museum of Dentistry
- National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum
- National Building Museum
See also
- List of museums
- List of national archives
- List of national libraries
- List of national galleries
References
^ ANI (27 December 2015). "Museum Reform: Ministry of Culture starts 14-point agenda" – via Business Standard..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "National Museums" (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Department of Culture.
[1]
^ https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1900