How to use Cytoscape.js with typescript












0















I'm trying to use Cytoscape.js with typescript but I'm having issues with the compiler.
I used npm install -save cytoscape



I get the following error:




error TS1192: Module '"C:/Work/node_modules/@types/cytoscape/index"' has no default export. 2 import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';




import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';

var cy = (<any>window).cy = cytoscape(CytoscapeDefaults.defaults);


Interestingly enough, the intellisense shows the parameters to pass to cytoscape.



If I try and run it, I get pretty much the same error:




cytoscape_1.default is not a function




Here's my tsconfig.json



    {
"compilerOptions": {
/* Basic Options */
"target": "es6", /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
"module": "es2015", /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
"lib": ["es6", "es2015", "es2017.object", "dom", "es2015.core"], /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
// "allowJs": true, /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
// "checkJs": true, /* Report errors in .js files. */
// "jsx": "preserve", /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
// "declaration": true, /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
// "declarationMap": true, /* Generates a sourcemap for each corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
"sourceMap": true, /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
// "outFile": "./", /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
// "outDir": "./", /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
// "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
// "composite": true, /* Enable project compilation */
// "removeComments": true, /* Do not emit comments to output. */
// "noEmit": true, /* Do not emit outputs. */
// "importHelpers": true, /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
// "downlevelIteration": true, /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
// "isolatedModules": true, /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */

/* Strict Type-Checking Options */
"strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
// "noImplicitAny": true, /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
// "strictNullChecks": true, /* Enable strict null checks. */
// "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
// "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
// "noImplicitThis": true, /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
// "alwaysStrict": true, /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

/* Additional Checks */
// "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Report errors on unused locals. */
// "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
// "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
// "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

/* Module Resolution Options */
// "moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
// "baseUrl": "./", /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
// "paths": {}, /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
// "rootDirs": , /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
// "typeRoots": , /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
// "types": , /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
// "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
"esModuleInterop": true, /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
// "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */

/* Source Map Options */
// "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
// "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
// "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
"inlineSources": true, /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */

/* Experimental Options */
// "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
// "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
}
}









share|improve this question



























    0















    I'm trying to use Cytoscape.js with typescript but I'm having issues with the compiler.
    I used npm install -save cytoscape



    I get the following error:




    error TS1192: Module '"C:/Work/node_modules/@types/cytoscape/index"' has no default export. 2 import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';




    import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';

    var cy = (<any>window).cy = cytoscape(CytoscapeDefaults.defaults);


    Interestingly enough, the intellisense shows the parameters to pass to cytoscape.



    If I try and run it, I get pretty much the same error:




    cytoscape_1.default is not a function




    Here's my tsconfig.json



        {
    "compilerOptions": {
    /* Basic Options */
    "target": "es6", /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
    "module": "es2015", /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
    "lib": ["es6", "es2015", "es2017.object", "dom", "es2015.core"], /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
    // "allowJs": true, /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
    // "checkJs": true, /* Report errors in .js files. */
    // "jsx": "preserve", /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
    // "declaration": true, /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
    // "declarationMap": true, /* Generates a sourcemap for each corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
    "sourceMap": true, /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
    // "outFile": "./", /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
    // "outDir": "./", /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
    // "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
    // "composite": true, /* Enable project compilation */
    // "removeComments": true, /* Do not emit comments to output. */
    // "noEmit": true, /* Do not emit outputs. */
    // "importHelpers": true, /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
    // "downlevelIteration": true, /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
    // "isolatedModules": true, /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */

    /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
    "strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
    // "noImplicitAny": true, /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
    // "strictNullChecks": true, /* Enable strict null checks. */
    // "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
    // "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
    // "noImplicitThis": true, /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
    // "alwaysStrict": true, /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

    /* Additional Checks */
    // "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Report errors on unused locals. */
    // "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
    // "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

    /* Module Resolution Options */
    // "moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
    // "baseUrl": "./", /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
    // "paths": {}, /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
    // "rootDirs": , /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
    // "typeRoots": , /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
    // "types": , /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
    // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
    "esModuleInterop": true, /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
    // "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */

    /* Source Map Options */
    // "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
    // "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
    // "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
    "inlineSources": true, /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */

    /* Experimental Options */
    // "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
    // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
    }
    }









    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I'm trying to use Cytoscape.js with typescript but I'm having issues with the compiler.
      I used npm install -save cytoscape



      I get the following error:




      error TS1192: Module '"C:/Work/node_modules/@types/cytoscape/index"' has no default export. 2 import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';




      import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';

      var cy = (<any>window).cy = cytoscape(CytoscapeDefaults.defaults);


      Interestingly enough, the intellisense shows the parameters to pass to cytoscape.



      If I try and run it, I get pretty much the same error:




      cytoscape_1.default is not a function




      Here's my tsconfig.json



          {
      "compilerOptions": {
      /* Basic Options */
      "target": "es6", /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
      "module": "es2015", /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
      "lib": ["es6", "es2015", "es2017.object", "dom", "es2015.core"], /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
      // "allowJs": true, /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
      // "checkJs": true, /* Report errors in .js files. */
      // "jsx": "preserve", /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
      // "declaration": true, /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
      // "declarationMap": true, /* Generates a sourcemap for each corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
      "sourceMap": true, /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
      // "outFile": "./", /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
      // "outDir": "./", /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
      // "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
      // "composite": true, /* Enable project compilation */
      // "removeComments": true, /* Do not emit comments to output. */
      // "noEmit": true, /* Do not emit outputs. */
      // "importHelpers": true, /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
      // "downlevelIteration": true, /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
      // "isolatedModules": true, /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */

      /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
      "strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
      // "noImplicitAny": true, /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
      // "strictNullChecks": true, /* Enable strict null checks. */
      // "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
      // "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
      // "noImplicitThis": true, /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
      // "alwaysStrict": true, /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

      /* Additional Checks */
      // "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Report errors on unused locals. */
      // "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
      // "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
      // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

      /* Module Resolution Options */
      // "moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
      // "baseUrl": "./", /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
      // "paths": {}, /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
      // "rootDirs": , /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
      // "typeRoots": , /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
      // "types": , /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
      // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
      "esModuleInterop": true, /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
      // "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */

      /* Source Map Options */
      // "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
      // "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
      // "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
      "inlineSources": true, /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */

      /* Experimental Options */
      // "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
      // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
      }
      }









      share|improve this question














      I'm trying to use Cytoscape.js with typescript but I'm having issues with the compiler.
      I used npm install -save cytoscape



      I get the following error:




      error TS1192: Module '"C:/Work/node_modules/@types/cytoscape/index"' has no default export. 2 import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';




      import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';

      var cy = (<any>window).cy = cytoscape(CytoscapeDefaults.defaults);


      Interestingly enough, the intellisense shows the parameters to pass to cytoscape.



      If I try and run it, I get pretty much the same error:




      cytoscape_1.default is not a function




      Here's my tsconfig.json



          {
      "compilerOptions": {
      /* Basic Options */
      "target": "es6", /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
      "module": "es2015", /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
      "lib": ["es6", "es2015", "es2017.object", "dom", "es2015.core"], /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
      // "allowJs": true, /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
      // "checkJs": true, /* Report errors in .js files. */
      // "jsx": "preserve", /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
      // "declaration": true, /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
      // "declarationMap": true, /* Generates a sourcemap for each corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
      "sourceMap": true, /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
      // "outFile": "./", /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
      // "outDir": "./", /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
      // "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
      // "composite": true, /* Enable project compilation */
      // "removeComments": true, /* Do not emit comments to output. */
      // "noEmit": true, /* Do not emit outputs. */
      // "importHelpers": true, /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
      // "downlevelIteration": true, /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
      // "isolatedModules": true, /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */

      /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
      "strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
      // "noImplicitAny": true, /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
      // "strictNullChecks": true, /* Enable strict null checks. */
      // "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
      // "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
      // "noImplicitThis": true, /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
      // "alwaysStrict": true, /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

      /* Additional Checks */
      // "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Report errors on unused locals. */
      // "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
      // "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
      // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

      /* Module Resolution Options */
      // "moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
      // "baseUrl": "./", /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
      // "paths": {}, /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
      // "rootDirs": , /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
      // "typeRoots": , /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
      // "types": , /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
      // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
      "esModuleInterop": true, /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
      // "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */

      /* Source Map Options */
      // "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
      // "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
      // "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
      "inlineSources": true, /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */

      /* Experimental Options */
      // "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
      // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
      }
      }






      cytoscape.js






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 15 '18 at 1:45









      jbassking10jbassking10

      199620




      199620
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          I found this issue on github, that might solve your problem:



          "compilerOptions": {
          "sourceMap": true,
          "module": "esnext",
          "moduleResolution": "node",
          "target": "es5",
          "jsx": "react",
          "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, // that is probably the important one
          "esModuleInterop": true, // this also
          "typeRoots": [
          "./node_modules/@types/"
          ],
          }


          Another issue on the topic






          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53311286%2fhow-to-use-cytoscape-js-with-typescript%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            I found this issue on github, that might solve your problem:



            "compilerOptions": {
            "sourceMap": true,
            "module": "esnext",
            "moduleResolution": "node",
            "target": "es5",
            "jsx": "react",
            "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, // that is probably the important one
            "esModuleInterop": true, // this also
            "typeRoots": [
            "./node_modules/@types/"
            ],
            }


            Another issue on the topic






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              I found this issue on github, that might solve your problem:



              "compilerOptions": {
              "sourceMap": true,
              "module": "esnext",
              "moduleResolution": "node",
              "target": "es5",
              "jsx": "react",
              "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, // that is probably the important one
              "esModuleInterop": true, // this also
              "typeRoots": [
              "./node_modules/@types/"
              ],
              }


              Another issue on the topic






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                I found this issue on github, that might solve your problem:



                "compilerOptions": {
                "sourceMap": true,
                "module": "esnext",
                "moduleResolution": "node",
                "target": "es5",
                "jsx": "react",
                "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, // that is probably the important one
                "esModuleInterop": true, // this also
                "typeRoots": [
                "./node_modules/@types/"
                ],
                }


                Another issue on the topic






                share|improve this answer













                I found this issue on github, that might solve your problem:



                "compilerOptions": {
                "sourceMap": true,
                "module": "esnext",
                "moduleResolution": "node",
                "target": "es5",
                "jsx": "react",
                "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, // that is probably the important one
                "esModuleInterop": true, // this also
                "typeRoots": [
                "./node_modules/@types/"
                ],
                }


                Another issue on the topic







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 15 '18 at 5:23









                Stephan T.Stephan T.

                1,1721820




                1,1721820
































                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53311286%2fhow-to-use-cytoscape-js-with-typescript%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Florida Star v. B. J. F.

                    Danny Elfman

                    Lugert, Oklahoma