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Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke
; Ontario electoral district;
	; Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke shown within the Eastern Ontario region (2003 boundaries);
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
;
District created	1976
First contested	1979
Last contested	2015
District webpage	; profile, map;
Demographics
Population (2011);	102,537
; Electors (2015)	77,520
Area (km²);	11,452.85
Pop. density (per km²)	9
Census divisions	; Nipissing, Renfrew;
Census subdivisions	; Arnprior, Bonnechere Valley, Deep River, Laurentian Valley, Madawaska Valley, McNab/Braeside, Pembroke, Petawawa, Renfrew, Whitewater Region;

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons since 1979.

It is represented by Cheryl Gallant of the Conservative Party.

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke includes all of Renfrew County and a small section of Nipissing District around Algonquin Provincial Park.

The largest community in the riding is the city of Pembroke; other communities include Arnprior, Barry's Bay, Chalk River, Cobden, Deep River, Eganville, Killaloe, Petawawa and Renfrew.

The riding was a Liberal stronghold both federally and provincially for over half a century; however, a growing religious and agricultural population has turned this district into one of the most conservative areas of Ontario.

Geography

It consists of

the County of Renfrew; and

the part of the Territorial District of Nipissing lying south and east of and including the townships of Deacon, Lister, Anglin, Dickson, Preston and Airy.

Political geography

Most of the riding was fairly Conservative from 2004 -2015. In the 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2011 elections, Deep River was the only significant community which voted Liberal. Pikwakanagan, a First Nations reserve, also voted Liberal, and the Township of Wylie had a tie vote. A small handful of polls in Pembroke voted Liberal, but most of the city voted Conservative.

These demographics changed by the 2015 Federal Election, which saw the Liberals hold onto Pikwakanagan and Deep River, and gain most of the polls in Pembroke, Petawawa, and Eganville along with a number in Arnprior, and Renfrew although most of the rural districts voted Conservative.

Demographics

According to the Canada 2011 Census^[3]

Ethnic groups: 88.4% White, 9.6% Indigenous, 2.0% Other
Languages: 90.8% English, 4.9% French, 1.1% German, 1.0% Polish, 2.2% Other
Religions: 79.5% Christian, 0.9% Other, 19.6% None
Median income: $29,847 (2010)
Average income: $37,113 (2010)

History

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke was created in 1976 from parts of Frontenac—Lennox and Addington, Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton and Renfrew North—Nipissing East ridings.

It consisted of the County of Renfrew, excluding the Townships of Bagot and Blythfield and McNab, and the part of the Territorial District of Nipissing including and lying easterly of the Townships of Mattawan, Papineau, Cameron, Deacon, Anglin, Dickson, Preston, Airy and Sabine.

The electoral district was abolished in 1987 when it was redistributed into Renfrew riding. In 1989, Renfrew riding was renamed "Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke".

The new riding consisted of the County of Renfrew, and the part of the Territorial District of Nipissing lying east of and including the townships of Deacon and Lister, and east of but excluding the townships of Freswick, Bower and Sproule, and east of and including the townships of Airy and Sabine.

In 1996, the Nipissing part was redefined as being the part of the district lying east of and including the townships of Deacon and Lister, east of and excluding the townships of Freswick, Bower, Sproule and Nightingale, and east of and including the Township of Sabine.

In 2003, it was given its current boundaries as described above.

This riding was unchanged during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Riding created from Frontenac—Lennox and Addington, Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton and Renfrew North—Nipissing East
31st	1979–1980	Len Hopkins	Liberal
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988
Renfrew
34th	1988–1989	Len Hopkins	Liberal
Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke
34th	1989–1993	Len Hopkins	Liberal
35th	1993–1997	Len Hopkins
36th	1997–2000	Hec Clouthier
37th	2000–2003	Cheryl Gallant	Alliance
37th	2003–2004		Conservative
38th	2004–2006
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2015
42nd	2015–Present

Election results

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, 1993 – present

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Cheryl Gallant	26,195	45.83	-7.60	$57,534.69
	Liberal	Jeff Lehoux	18,666	32.66	+19.93	$52,131.48
	Independent	Hec Clouthier	6,300	11.02	-7.68	$64,551.59
	New Democratic	Dan McCarthy	4,893	8.56	-4.87	$29,224.75
	Green	Stefan Klietsch	1,105	1.93	+0.22	$3,045.10
Total valid votes/Expense limit			57,159	100.0	–	$223,209.96
Total rejected ballots			264	–	–
Turnout			57,423	73.5	+6.61
Eligible voters			78,080
	Conservative hold		Swing		-13.8
Source: Elections Canada^[4]^[5]

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Cheryl Gallant	27,462	53.43	-7.66	–
	Independent	Hec Clouthier	9,611	18.70	–	–
	New Democratic	Eric Burton	6,903	13.43	+2.50	–
	Liberal	Christine Tabbert	6,545	12.73	-7.84	–
	Green	Rosanne Van Schie	877	1.71	-5.05	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			51,398	100.00		–
Total rejected ballots			166	0.32	-0.08
Turnout			51,564	66.89	+3.74
Eligible voters			77,082	–	–

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Cheryl Gallant	28,908	61.09	+3.4	$56,541
	Liberal	Carole Devine	9,737	20.57	-3.5	$67,673
	New Democratic	Sue McSheffrey	5,175	10.93	-1.6	$31,328
	Green	Ben Hoffman	3,201	6.76	+5.7	$7,564
	Independent	Denis Gagné	293	0.61	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			47,314	100.0		$87,348
Total rejected ballots			188	0.4	–
Turnout			47,502	63.15	–

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Cheryl Gallant	29,992	57.7	+2.6
	Liberal	Don Lindsay	12,551	24.1	-5.5
	New Democratic	Sue McSheffrey	6,505	12.5	+1.0
	Green	Gordon S. McLeod	1,601	3.1	+0.7
	Independent	Paul Kelly	1,338	2.6	*
Total valid votes			51,987	100.0

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Cheryl Gallant	27,494	55.1	-0.4
	Liberal	Rob Jamieson	14,798	29.6	-9.4
	New Democratic	Sue McSheffrey	5,720	11.5	+8.0
	Green	Gordon S. McLeod	1,191	2.4
	Marijuana	Stanley Sambey	714	1.4	-0.2
Total valid votes			49,917	100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Alliance	Cheryl Gallant	20,634	44.2	+17.4
	Liberal	Hec Clouthier	18,211	39.0	-1.3
	Progressive Conservative	Bob Amaron	5,287	11.3	-14.1
	New Democratic	Ole Hendrickson	1,607	3.4	-3.2
	Marijuana	Stanley E. Sambey	762	1.6
	Independent	Thane C. Heins	121	0.3	*
	Natural Law	André Giordano	78	0.2	-0.2
Total valid votes			46,700	100.0

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Hec Clouthier	19,569	40.3	-10.3
	Reform	Ed Pinnell	13,035	26.8	+14.6
	Progressive Conservative	Bob Gould	12,352	25.4	+11.6
	New Democratic	Barbara Clarke	3,242	6.7	+4.0
	Canadian Action	Gay Curran-Desmond	236	0.5
	Natural Law	André Giordano	183	0.4	+0.1
Total valid votes			48,617	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Len Hopkins	25,725	50.5	-3.8
	Independent	Hec Clouthier	10,287	20.2
	Progressive Conservative	Milton Stevenson	7,039	13.8	-18.2
	Reform	Edward Pinnell	6,209	12.2
	New Democratic	Barbara Clarke	1,345	2.6	-9.9
	Abolitionist	Murray Reid	145	0.3
	Natural Law	Daphne Quance	143	0.3
Total valid votes			50,893	100.0

Renfrew, 1988 – 1993

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Len Hopkins	25,558	54.3	+9.2
	Progressive Conservative	Ben Hoffman	15,081	32.1	-13.0
	New Democratic	Elizabeth Ives-Ruyter	5,879	12.5	+2.7
	Confederation of Regions	Murray Reid	520	1.1
Total valid votes			47,038	100.0

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, 1979 – 1988

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Len Hopkins	19,502	45.1	-6.6
	Progressive Conservative	Don Whillans	19,464	45.0	+12.4
	New Democratic	Gavin Murphy	4,253	9.8	-5.8
Total valid votes			43,219	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Len Hopkins	20,529	51.7	+2.5
	Progressive Conservative	Bob Amaron	12,966	32.7	-0.8
	New Democratic	Don Breault	6,200	15.6	-1.7
Total valid votes			39,695	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Len Hopkins	20,286	49.2
	Progressive Conservative	Don Sutherland	13,781	33.4
	New Democratic	Don Breault	7,133	17.3
Total valid votes			41,200	100.0

References

"(Code 35074) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

RENFREW--NIPISSING--PEMBROKE, Ontario (1976 - 1987) Riding history from the Library of Parliament

RENFREW, Ontario (1987 - 1989) Riding history from the Library of Parliament

RENFREW--NIPISSING--PEMBROKE, Ontario (1989 - 2008) Riding history from the Library of Parliament

[Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke 2011 results from Elections Canada]

Campaign expense data from Elections Canada

Notes

^ Statistics Canada: 2011

^ Statistics Canada: 2011

^ http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=35086&Data=Count&SearchText=renfrew&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1

^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, 30 September 2015

^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

External links

Valley News Net Local media coverage of 2006 election

Coordinates: 45°38′N 77°25′W / 45.63°N 77.41°W / 45.63; -77.41

[1] Statistics Canada: 2011

[2] Statistics Canada: 2011

[3] ttp://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=35086&Data=Count&SearchText=renfrew&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1

[4] Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, 30 September 2015

[5] Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

v t e Historical federal ridings in Ontario
Until 2015	Ajax—Pickering Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Barrie Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brant Carleton—Mississippi Mills Chatham-Kent—Essex Halton Kitchener—Waterloo Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Nepean—Carleton Niagara West—Glanbrook Northumberland—Quinte West Oak Ridges—Markham Ottawa—Orléans Peterborough Pickering—Scarborough East Prince Edward—Hastings St. Paul's Scarborough—Rouge River Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Welland Whitby—Oshawa York West
Until 2006	Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Middlesex—Kent—Lambton
Until 2004	Algoma—Manitoulin Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale Brampton Centre Brampton West—Mississauga Bruce—Grey Carleton—Lanark Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey Durham Erie—Lincoln Guelph—Wellington Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant Haliburton—Victoria—Brock Hamilton East Hamilton West Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Kenora—Rainy River Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Markham Mississauga Centre Mississauga East Mississauga West Niagara Centre Nipissing Northumberland Oak Ridges Perth—Middlesex Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge Scarborough East Stoney Creek Stormont—Dundas—Charlotenburgh Thunder Bay—Atikokan Timiskaming—Cochrane Toronto Centre—Rosedale Vaughan—King—Aurora Waterloo—Wellington Whitby—Ajax Windsor—St. Clair York North
Until 2000	Bramalea—Gore—Malton Broadview—Greenwood Carleton—Gloucester Kent—Essex London—Adelaide Stormont—Dundas Victoria—Haliburton Wentworth—Burlington
Until 1997	Algoma Beaches—Woodbine Brampton Cochrane—Superior Don Valley North Elgin—Norfolk Erie Essex—Kent Essex—Windsor Haldimand—Norfolk Halton—Peel Hamilton—Wentworth Kent Kitchener Lambton—Middlesex Lincoln London East London—Middlesex Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville Nepean Oakville—Milton Ontario Ottawa West Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Rosedale Scarborough West Simcoe Centre Thunder Bay—Nipigon Timiskaming—French River Timmins—Chapleau Waterloo Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe York—Simcoe
Until 1993	Brampton—Malton Elgin Markham Renfrew Timiskaming Windsor—Lake St. Clair
Until 1988	Beaches Brampton—Georgetown Durham—Northumberland Grey—Simcoe Guelph Halton Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Mississauga North Nepean—Carleton Ottawa—Carleton Perth Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Simcoe South Spadina Trinity Welland Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Windsor—Walkerville York East York—Peel York—Scarborough
Until 1984	Cochrane Hastings—Frontenac Sarnia
Until 1979	Broadview Bruce Don Valley Eglinton Etobicoke Fort William Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Greenwood Grenville—Carleton Halton—Wentworth Hastings High Park—Humber Valley Huron—Middlesex Kent—Essex Lambton—Kent Leeds Middlesex—London—Lambton Mississauga Norfolk—Haldimand Northumberland—Durham Oshawa—Whitby Parkdale Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe Perth—Wilmot Port Arthur Renfrew North—Nipissing East Sarnia—Lambton Thunder Bay Timmins Toronto—Lakeshore Waterloo—Cambridge Wellington Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo York—Simcoe York South
Until 1974	Huron Middlesex Ottawa East Peel South Waterloo
Until 1972	Essex Glengarry—Prescott High Park Lakeshore Lanark and Renfrew Perth Renfrew North Sarnia Wellington—Grey
Until 1968	Algoma East Algoma West Brant—Haldimand Brantford Carleton Danforth Dufferin—Simcoe Durham Essex East Essex South Essex West Grenville—Dundas Grey—Bruce Grey North Hamilton South Hastings—Frontenac Hastings South Kent Kingston Lambton West Lanark London Middlesex East Middlesex West Norfolk Northumberland Peel Prince Edward—Lennox Renfrew South Russell Simcoe East Stormont Victoria Waterloo North Waterloo South Wellington—Huron Wellington South Wentworth York—Humber
Until 1953	Brant—Wentworth Frontenac—Addington Glengarry Haldimand Hastings—Peterborough Huron North Huron—Perth Kingston City Peterborough West Prescott Wellington North
Until 1949	Brant Brantford City Muskoka—Ontario Parry Sound
Until 1935	Bruce North Bruce South Elgin West Grey Southeast Huron South Lambton East Norfolk—Elgin City of Ottawa Oxford North Oxford South Perth North Perth South Port Arthur—Thunder Bay Timiskaming North Timiskaming South Toronto East Toronto East Centre Toronto—High Park Toronto Northeast Toronto Northwest Toronto—Scarborough Toronto South Toronto West Centre
Until 1925	Brantford Dufferin Dundas Elgin East Essex North Fort William and Rainy River Frontenac Glengarry and Stormont Grenville Hastings East Hastings West Kingston Lennox and Addington Muskoka Norfolk North Oxford Ontario North Ontario South Peterborough East Port Arthur and Kenora Prince Edward Simcoe South South Oxford Timiskaming Toronto Centre Toronto North Toronto West York East
Until 1917	Brockville Glengarry Grey East Grey South Huron East Huron West Kent East Kent West Lanark North Lanark South Middlesex North Northumberland East Northumberland West Stormont Thunder Bay and Rainy River York Centre
Until 1904	Addington Algoma Bothwell Brant South Bruce East Bruce West Cardwell Centre Toronto Cornwall and Stormont Durham East Durham West East York Grenville South Haldimand and Monck Hamilton Hastings North Kent Leeds North and Grenville North Leeds South Lennox Lincoln and Niagara Middlesex South Muskoka and Parry Sound Norfolk North Norfolk South Ontario West Victoria North Victoria South Wellington Centre Wentworth North and Brant Wentworth South West Toronto York West
Until 1896	Brant North Haldimand Monck Wentworth North
Until 1882	Bruce South Cornwall Essex Huron Centre Huron North Lambton Lincoln Muskoka Niagara Stormont

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