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Kis-Küküllő County









Kis-Küküllő County


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Kis-Küküllő County
Comitatus Cuculiensis Minor  (Latin)
Kis-Küküllő vármegye  (Hungarian)
Komitat Klein-Kokelburg  (German)
Comitatul Târnava-Mică  (Romanian)

County of the Kingdom of Hungary
1876–1920



Coat of arms of Kis-Küküllő

Coat of arms

Location of Kis-Küküllő


Capital
Dicsőszentmárton
46°20′N 24°18′E / 46.333°N 24.300°E / 46.333; 24.300Coordinates: 46°20′N 24°18′E / 46.333°N 24.300°E / 46.333; 24.300

History
 •  Established
 1876
 • 
Treaty of Trianon
 4 June 1920

Area
 •  1910
 1,724 km2(666 sq mi)

Population
 •  1910
 116,091 

Density
 67.3 /km2  (174.4 /sq mi)

Today part of
Romania

Târnăveni is the current name of the capital.

Kis-Küküllő was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). Kis-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the Târnava Mică River. The capital of the county was Dicsőszentmárton (now Târnăveni).




Contents






  • 1 Geography


  • 2 History


  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Subdivisions


  • 5 References





Geography[edit]


Kis-Küküllő county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Alsó-Fehér, Torda-Aranyos, Maros-Torda, Udvarhely and Nagy-Küküllő. The Maros river formed part of its northern border, the Nagy-Küküllő river its southern border. The Kis-Küküllő flowed through the county. Its area was 1724 km² around 1910.



History[edit]


Kis-Küküllő county was formed when the county Küküllő was split in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed. In 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties Mureş (a.o. Târnăveni), Alba (the south-west) and Sibiu (the south, a.o. Dumbrăveni).



Demographics[edit]


In 1900, the county had a population of 109,197 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[1]


Total:




  • Romanian: 55,276 (50.6%)


  • Hungarian: 32,491 (29.8%)


  • German: 19,292 (17.7%)


  • Slovak: 16 (0.0%)


  • Croatian: 13 (0.0%)


  • Serbian: 4 (0.0%)


  • Ruthenian: 1 (0.0%)

  • Other or unknown: 2,104 (1.9%)


According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[2]


Total:




  • Greek Catholic: 39,047 (35.8%)


  • Calvinist: 19,936 (18.3%)


  • Lutheran: 19,089 (17.5%)


  • Greek Orthodox: 18,925 (17.3%)


  • Roman Catholic: 5,690 (5.2%)


  • Unitarian: 4,874 (4.5%)


  • Jewish: 1,621 (1.5%)

  • Other or unknown: 15 (0.0%)




Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)


In 1910, county had a population of 116,091 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[3]


Total:




  • Romanian: 55,585 (47.9%)


  • Hungarian: 34,902 (30.1%)


  • German: 20,272 (17.5%)


  • Slovak: 31 (0.0%)


  • Croatian: 4 (0.0%)


  • Serbian: 2 (0.0%)


  • Ruthenian: 1 (0.0%)

  • Other or unknown: 5,294 (4.5%)


According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[4]


Total:




  • Greek Catholic: 41,323 (35.6%)


  • Calvinist: 21,995 (19.0%)


  • Lutheran: 20,159 (17.4%)


  • Eastern Orthodox: 19,438 (16.7%)


  • Roman Catholic: 6,488 (5.6%)


  • Unitarianist: 4,916 (4.2%)


  • Jewish: 1,766 (1.5%)

  • Other or unknown: 6 (0.0%)



Subdivisions[edit]


In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Kis-Küküllő county were:



























Districts (járás)
District Capital
Dicsőszentmárton Dicsőszentmárton, RO Târnăveni
Erzsébetváros Erzsébetváros, RO Dumbrăveni
Hosszúaszó Hosszúaszó, RO Valea Lungă
Radnót Radnót, RO Iernut
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Dicsőszentmárton, RO Târnăveni
Erzsébetváros, RO Dumbrăveni


References[edit]





  1. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-12-06..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-12-06.


  3. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-06-20.


  4. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2012-06-20.












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