Gwinnett County, Georgia




































































Gwinnett County, Georgia



Gwinnett County Courthouse GA.jpg
Gwinnett Historic Courthouse in Lawrenceville


Map of Georgia highlighting Gwinnett County
Location in the U.S. state of Georgia

Map of the United States highlighting Georgia
Georgia's location in the U.S.
Founded
December 15, 1818
Named for
Button Gwinnett
Seat
Lawrenceville
Largest city
Peachtree Corners
Area
 • Total
437 sq mi (1,132 km2)
 • Land
430 sq mi (1,114 km2)
 • Water
6.4 sq mi (17 km2), 1.5%
Population (est.)
 • (2017)
920,260
 • Density
2,140/sq mi (830/km2)
Congressional districts
4th, 7th, 10th
Time zone
Eastern: UTC−5/−4
Website
www.gwinnettcounty.com

Gwinnett County is a county in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia.[1] As of 2017[update], the population is estimated to be 920,260, making it the second-most populous county in Georgia.[2] Its county seat is Lawrenceville.[3] The county is named for Button Gwinnett, one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence.[4]


Gwinnett County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


    • 2.1 Adjacent counties




  • 3 Transportation


    • 3.1 Airport


    • 3.2 Major roads and expressways


    • 3.3 Transit Systems


    • 3.4 Pedestrians and cycling




  • 4 Demographics


  • 5 Economy


  • 6 Government and politics


    • 6.1 Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners


    • 6.2 United States Congress


    • 6.3 Georgia General Assembly


      • 6.3.1 Georgia State Senate




    • 6.4 Georgia House of Representatives




  • 7 Hospitals


  • 8 Media


  • 9 Education


    • 9.1 Primary and secondary schools


    • 9.2 Private education


    • 9.3 Colleges and universities




  • 10 Sports


  • 11 Communities


    • 11.1 Cities


    • 11.2 Towns


    • 11.3 Census-designated places


    • 11.4 Unincorporated communities




  • 12 Notable people


  • 13 See also


  • 14 References


  • 15 External links





History


Created in 1818 by an act of the Georgia General Assembly, Gwinnett County was formed from parts of Jackson County (formerly part of Franklin County) and from lands gained through the cession of Indian lands. Named for Button Gwinnett, one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence, the first county court was held at the home of Elisha Winn, and the county seat was placed at Lawrenceville.[5]


In 1861, all three of Gwinnett County's representatives at the Georgia Constitutional Convention (1861) in Milledgeville voted against secession. Towards the end of the war, several skirmishes took place in Gwinnett County as part of the Atlanta Campaign.


The northeastern part of Gwinnett County was removed to form a part of the new Barrow County in 1914.



Geography



alt text

The Elisha Winn House served as Gwinnett County's first courthouse.


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 437 square miles (1,130 km2), of which 430 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 6.4 square miles (17 km2) (1.5%) is water.[6]


It is located along the Eastern Continental Divide. A portion of the county to the northwest is a part of the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area chain.


Allocation of water from the regional reservoir, Lake Lanier, at the extreme north of the county, has been subject to the Tri-state water dispute.


The southern and central portions of Gwinnett County are located in the Upper Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. Most of the county's northern edge, from south of Peachtree Corners to north of Buford, is located in the Upper Chattahoochee River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The county's eastern edge, north and south of Dacula, is located in the Upper Oconee River sub-basin of the same Altamaha River basin.[7]



Adjacent counties





  • Forsyth County - north


  • Hall County - northeast


  • Jackson County - northeast


  • Barrow County - east


  • Walton County - southeast


  • Rockdale County - south


  • DeKalb County - southwest


  • Fulton County - west




Transportation



Airport


The county maintains a regional airport under the name Gwinnett County Airport, formerly Briscoe Field.



Major roads and expressways





  • I-85.svg Interstate 85


  • I-985.svg Interstate 985


  • US 23.svg U.S. Route 23


  • US 29.svg U.S. Route 29


  • US 78.svg U.S. Route 78


  • Georgia 8.svg State Route 8


  • Georgia 10.svg State Route 10


  • Georgia 13.svg State Route 13


  • Georgia 20.svg State Route 20


  • Georgia 84.svg State Route 84


  • Georgia 120.svg State Route 120


  • Georgia 124.svg State Route 124


  • Georgia 140.svg State Route 140


  • Georgia 141.svg State Route 141


  • Georgia 264.svg State Route 264


  • Georgia 316.svg State Route 316


  • Georgia 317.svg State Route 317


  • Georgia 324.svg State Route 324


  • Georgia 347.svg State Route 347


  • Georgia 365.svg State Route 365


  • Georgia 378.svg State Route 378


  • Georgia 403.svg State Route 403 (unsigned designation for I-85)


  • Georgia 419.svg State Route 419 (unsigned designation for I-985)





Transit Systems




  • Xpress GA/ RTA Commuter buses and Gwinnett County Transit serve the county.


  • Norcross Greyhound Bus Terminal, 2105 Norcross Pkwy, Norcross, GA 30071[8]

  • On April 12, 2018, Gwinnett County Officials updated the transit plans to connect to the rest of Metro Atlanta via heavy rail.[9][10][11][12][13]



Pedestrians and cycling




  • Beaver Ruin Creek Greenway (Proposed)

  • Camp Creek Greenway[14]

  • Cedar Creek Trail Loop

  • Harbins Greenway (Proposed)[15]

  • Ivy Creek Greenway (Under construction)

  • Ivy Creek-Snellville Trail (Proposed)[15]

  • Norcross-Lilburn Trail (Proposed)[15]

  • Piedmont Pathway (Proposed)[15]


  • Sugar Hill Greenway (Under construction)


  • Suwanee Creek Greenway (Under construction)

  • The Loop Trail (Proposed)[15]


  • Western Gwinnett Bikeway (Under construction)



In 2016, Suwanee unvealed the first Bike Share program in Gwinnett County.
[16]



Demographics









































































































































Historical population
Census Pop.

1820 4,589
1830 13,289 189.6%
1840 10,804 −18.7%
1850 11,257 4.2%
1860 12,940 15.0%
1870 12,431 −3.9%
1880 19,531 57.1%
1890 19,899 1.9%
1900 25,585 28.6%
1910 28,824 12.7%
1920 30,327 5.2%
1930 27,853 −8.2%
1940 29,087 4.4%
1950 32,320 11.1%
1960 43,541 34.7%
1970 72,349 66.2%
1980 166,903 130.7%
1990 352,910 111.4%
2000 588,448 66.7%
2010 805,321 36.9%
Est. 2017 920,260 [17] 14.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]
1790-1960[19] 1900-1990[20]
1990-2000[21] 2010-2013[22]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 805,321 people, 268,519 households, and 203,238 families residing in the county.[23] The population density was 1,871.2 inhabitants per square mile (722.5/km2). There were 291,547 housing units at an average density of 677.4 per square mile (261.5/km2).[24] The racial makeup of the county was 53.3% White, 23.6% black or African American, 10.6% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.8% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 20.1% of the population.[23] In terms of ancestry, 8.3% were German, 7.8% were Irish, 7.7% were English, and 5.8% were American.[25]


Of the 268,519 households, 45.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.3% were non-families, and 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.40. The median age was 33.7 years.[23]


The median income for a household in the county was $63,219 and the median income for a family was $70,767. Males had a median income of $48,671 versus $39,540 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,901. About 8.7% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[26]



Economy




  • AGCO is headquartered in Duluth.


  • American Megatrends is headquartered in Building 200, at 5555 Oakbrook Parkway, in unincorporated Gwinnett County, near Norcross.[27]


  • Primerica is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett County, near Duluth.[28]


  • Waffle House is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett County,[29] near Norcross.[30]


  • Yerkes National Primate Research Center, the CDC's primate research center located on the campus of Emory University near Atlanta, maintains its high security Yerkes Field Station, which houses most of its primates, near Lawrenceville.


  • Canon has its southeast region headquarters in Norcross.

  • Datapath, a firm specializing in satellite communications and wireless communications systems, is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett, near Duluth.



Government and politics


Under Georgia's "home rule" provision, county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county, provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal law, or state or federal Constitutions.


Gwinnett County, Georgia is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, which exercises both legislative and executive authority within the county. The chairman of the board is elected county-wide and serves full-time. The four other commissioners are elected from single-member districts and serve part-time positions. The board hires a county administrator who oversees daily operations of the county's twelve executive departments. Gwinnett County has a police department that operates under the authority of the Board of Commissioners. Some of the local Gwinnett city budgets have recently come under increasing scrutiny of the General Funds allocated to police services. Cities such as Duluth have allocated as much as forty percent of their city budgets, reaching some of the highest levels in the nation.[31] Solutions to high spending being discussed include additional “investment in mental health, housing, youth development and living wages would stabilize communities and prove more effective than policing.”[32]


In addition to the Board of Commissioners, county residents also elect persons to the following positions: Sheriff, District Attorney, Probate Court Judge, Clerk of State/Superior Court, Tax Commissioner, State Court Solicitor, Chief Magistrate Judge (who appoints other Magistrate Court judges), Chief Superior Court Judge and Superior Court Judges, and Chief State Court Judge and State Court Judges.


Gwinnett County has the largest public school system in the state of Georgia. Members of the Board of Education are elected from special election districts in the county.


From 1980 until 2012, the county was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County since 1976, when Georgia native Jimmy Carter won every county in the state.



Presidential elections results















































































































































































Previous presidential elections results[33]
Year

Republican

Democratic

Third parties

2016
44.4% 146,989

50.2% 166,153
5.4% 17,808

2012

53.8% 159,855
44.6% 132,509
1.7% 4,992

2008

54.6% 158,746
44.4% 129,025
1.1% 3,167

2004

65.7% 160,445
33.4% 81,708
0.9% 2,190

2000

63.7% 121,756
32.2% 61,434
4.1% 7,921

1996

59.3% 96,610
33.0% 53,819
7.7% 12,516

1992

54.3% 81,822
29.4% 44,253
16.3% 24,501

1988

75.5% 66,372
23.8% 20,948
0.7% 620

1984

79.5% 54,749
20.5% 14,139


1980

52.8% 27,185
42.7% 21,958
4.5% 2,309

1976
40.0% 13,912

60.0% 20,838


1972

86.3% 18,181
13.7% 2,896


1968
30.6% 5,350
18.5% 3,230

50.9% 8,909

1964

50.4% 6,823
49.6% 6,705
0.0% 3

1960
26.5% 2,336

73.5% 6,479


1956
20.2% 1,443

79.8% 5,687


1952
14.4% 1,015

85.6% 6,026


1948
12.6% 471

76.0% 2,832
11.4% 424

1944
17.6% 713

82.4% 3,339


1940
15.3% 728

84.3% 4,023
0.4% 20

1936
18.5% 541

81.4% 2,382
0.1% 3

1932
3.4% 91

96.6% 2,616
0.0% 1

1928

52.3% 1,062
47.7% 970


1924
15.5% 207

75.8% 1,011
8.7% 116

1920
40.9% 1,140

59.1% 1,645


1916
13.4% 270

75.6% 1,528
11.0% 222

1912
35.9% 590

60.7% 997
3.4% 55




Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners


















































District Name Party First elected
Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
 
At-Large (Chair)

Charlotte J. Nash

Republican
2011
All
 
1

Jace Brooks

Republican
2012

Duluth, Suwanee
 
2

Lynette Howard

Republican
2010

Peachtree Corners, Berkeley Lake, Lilburn, Norcross, Tucker
 
3

Tommy Hunter

Republican
2012

Auburn, Dacula, Grayson, Loganville, Snellville
 
4

John Heard

Republican
2010

Braselton, Buford, Lawrenceville, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill


United States Congress


























































Senators

Name

Party

First Elected

Level
 
Senate Class 2

Johnny Isakson

Republican
2004
Senior Senator
 
Senate Class 3

David Perdue

Republican
2014
Junior Senator

Representatives

Name

Party

First Elected

Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
 
District 4

Hank Johnson

Democratic
2006

Lilburn, Norcross
 
District 7

Rob Woodall

Republican
2010

Lilburn, Duluth, Lawrenceville, Suwanee, Buford, Snellville
 
District 10

Jody Hice

Republican
2015

Dacula, Loganville


Georgia General Assembly



Georgia State Senate



































































District

Name

Party

First Elected

Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
 
5

Curt Thompson

Democratic
2004

Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Norcross, Peachtree Corners
 
9
P.K. Martin IV

Republican
2014

Dacula, Grayson, Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Loganville, Mountain Park, Snellville
 
40

Fran Millar

Republican
2000

Norcross, Peachtree Corners
 
41

Steve Henson

Democratic
2002

Lilburn
 
45

Renee Unterman

Republican
2002

Auburn, Braselton, Buford, Lawrenceville, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill, Suwanee
 
48

David Shafer

Republican
2002

Berkeley Lake, Duluth, Lawrenceville, Norcross, Peachtree Corners, Suwanee
 
55

Gloria Butler

Democratic
1998

Grayson, Loganville, Mountain Park, Snellville


Georgia House of Representatives



























































































































































District

Name

Party

First Elected

Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
 
81

Scott Holcomb

Democratic
2010

Norcross, Peachtree Corners
 
93

Dar'shun Kendrick

Democratic
2010

Loganville, Snellville
 
94

Karen Bennett

Democratic
2012

Mountain Park
 
95

Scott Hilton

Republican
2016

Berkeley Lake, Duluth, Norcross, Peachtree Corners
 
96

Pedro Marin

Democratic
2002

Duluth, Norcross, Peachtree Corners
 
97

Brooks Coleman

Republican
1992

Buford, Duluth, Sugar Hill, Suwanee
 
98

David Clark

Republican
2014

Buford, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill
 
99

Brenda Lopez

Democratic
2016

Lilburn, Norcross
 
100

Dewey McClain

Democratic
2012

Lilburn
 
101

Sam Park

Democratic
2016

Lawrenceville, Suwanee
 
102

Buzz Brockway

Republican
2010

Lawrenceville, Sugar Hill, Suwanee
 
103

Timothy Barr

Republican
2012

Braselton, Buford, Rest Haven
 
104

Chuck Efstration

Republican
2012

Auburn, Dacula, Lawrenceville
 
105

Joyce Chandler

Republican
2012

Grayson, Lawrenceville, Snellville
 
106

Brett Harrell

Republican
2010

Grayson, Lawrenceville, Loganville, Snellville
 
107

David Casas

Republican
2002

Lawrenceville, Snellville
 
108

Clay Cox

Republican
2016

Lilburn, Mountain Park
 
114

Tom Kirby

Republican
2012[34]

Grayson, Loganville


Hospitals




  • Gwinnett Medical Center – Lawrenceville

  • Gwinnett Medical Center – Duluth

  • Eastside Medical Center – Snellville. Formerly Emory Eastside Medical Center, the hospital was purchased by Hospital Corporation of America in 2011.



Media


The county's main newspaper is the Gwinnett Daily Post.


The Spanish language newspaper El Nuevo Georgia has its headquarters in unincorporated Gwinnett County, near Norcross.[35][36]


Telemundo Atlanta and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are both based out of Gwinnett.



Education



Primary and secondary schools


Gwinnett County Public Schools operates the public schools for residents in Gwinnett County, with the exception of residents inside the Buford city limits, which are served by the Buford City School District. There are 143 schools in the district—21 high schools, 29 middle schools, 80 elementary schools and 13 specialty schools, making it the largest school district in Georgia.



Private education




  • Greater Atlanta Christian School, the second-largest independent school in Georgia, is located in Norcross.


  • Providence Christian Academy is located in Lilburn


  • Seigakuin Atlanta International School, a private Japanese education system elementary and middle school, is located in Peachtree Corners.[37][38] The school moved from property at Oglethorpe University to its current address, former property of the Romanian First Baptist Church, in 2003.[39]


  • Wesleyan School is located in Peachtree Corners.



Colleges and universities




  • Georgia Gwinnett College is located in Lawrenceville, in Gwinnett County.


  • Gwinnett Technical College is also located in Lawrenceville.


  • Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine is located in Suwanee.


  • Trevecca Nazarene University is located in Duluth.



Sports


Minor-league affiliates of the NHL Boston Bruins, and the MLB Atlanta Braves play home games and talent scout in the area.


In 2016, the Georgia Swarm of the National Lacrosse League relocated from Minnesota and began playing games at Infinite Energy Arena. The team won the league championship in 2017.


Georgia Force of Arena Football League had also played at Arena at Gwinnett Center before the team folded in 2012.











































Club
Sport
League
Venue
Founded
Titles

Atlanta Gladiators

Ice hockey

ECHL

Infinite Energy Arena
1995
0

Atlanta United 2

Soccer

United Soccer League

Coolray Field
2017
0

Gwinnett Stripers

Baseball

International League

Coolray Field
2009
0

Georgia Swarm

Lacrosse

National Lacrosse League

Infinite Energy Arena
2004
1

Gwinnett also hosts the Gwinnett Lions Rugby Football Club, a Division 3 Men's Rugby Team competing in the Georgia Rugby Union.[citation needed]



Communities



Cities





  • Auburn (partly in Barrow County)

  • Berkeley Lake


  • Buford (partly in Hall County)

  • Dacula

  • Duluth

  • Grayson

  • Lawrenceville

  • Lilburn


  • Loganville (partly in Walton County)

  • Norcross

  • Peachtree Corners

  • Snellville

  • Sugar Hill

  • Suwanee




Towns




  • Braselton (partly in Jackson County, Hall County, and Barrow County)


  • Rest Haven (partly in Hall County)



Census-designated places


  • Mountain Park


Unincorporated communities



  • Allendale

  • Centerville

  • Five Forks

  • Hamilton Mill

  • Mechanicsville

  • Rockbridge

  • Rosebud



Notable people


The rap group Migos hails from Gwinnett County. Migos won the 2015 YouTube Music Award, as well as several other notable entertainment television awards.


Strange Music artist Rittz also hails from Gwinnett County.


Child star MattyB, who currently has over 9 million YouTube subscribers for his rap songs and vlogs, was born in Duluth in Gwinnett County and still resides there with his family.[40]



See also




  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Gwinnett County, GA


  • Larry Flynt shooting and Barbara Mackle kidnapping



References





  1. ^ "About Gwinnett". Gwinnettcounty.com. Retrieved 2017-05-26..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)". Census.gov. Retrieved 2017-05-26.


  3. ^ "City of Lawrenceville, Georgia - Home Page". Lawrencevillega.org. Retrieved 2016-06-29.


  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 146.


  5. ^ "History of Gwinnett County". Gwinnetths.org. Gwinnett Historical Society. Retrieved 19 December 2014.


  6. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.


  7. ^ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved 2015-11-18.


  8. ^ "Norcross GA Bus Station - Greyhound". locations.greyhound.com.


  9. ^ "Gwinnett's transit plans now include running heavy rail into county". Myajc.com.


  10. ^ Curt Yeomans. "Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line". Gwinnettdailypost.com.


  11. ^ "Gwinnett Considers Adding heavy Rail to Transit". Bizjournals.com. Retrieved 12 July 2018.


  12. ^ Curt Yeomans. "Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line". Gwinnettdailypost.com.


  13. ^ "Gwinnett transit plan includes heavy rail connection to Doraville". Ajc.com.


  14. ^ "New Camp Creek Greenway bridge opens in Lilburn". Ajc.com.


  15. ^ abcde "Gwinnett trails master plan unveiled for review". Ajc.com.


  16. ^ Curt Yeomans. "Suwanee unveils new bike sharing stations". Gwinnettdailypost.com.


  17. ^ "American FactFinder". Retrieved March 22, 2018.


  18. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2014.


  19. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 22, 2014.


  20. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2014.


  21. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2014.


  22. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved June 22, 2014.


  23. ^ abc "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.


  24. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.


  25. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.


  26. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.


  27. ^ "Contact Us." American Megatrends. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.


  28. ^ "Contact Us." Primerica. Retrieved on January 5, 2010.


  29. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2010-04-27 at the Wayback Machine.." Waffle House.that doesent make sense Retrieved on May 19, 2009.


  30. ^ Woods, Mark. "If this is what it gets to, it's bad." The Florida Times-Union. May 3, 2009. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.


  31. ^ "CITY OF DULUTH GEORGIA : ANNUAL BUDGET REPORT : FISCAL YEAR 2017" (PDF). Duluthga.net. Retrieved 12 July 2018.


  32. ^ McCarthy, Niall. "How Much Do U.S. Cities Spend Every Year On Policing? [Infographic]". Forbes.com.


  33. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-03-20.


  34. ^ Rep. Kirby was elected in a special election in March 2012.


  35. ^ "Contáctenos." El Nuevo Georgia. Retrieved on September 18, 2012.


  36. ^ "Media Kit 2011." (in English) (Archive) El Nuevo Georgia. p. 7. Retrieved on September 18, 2012. "5855 Jimmy Carter Blvd. Norcross, GA 30071"


  37. ^ "Map[permanent dead link]" (Map Archived 2007-12-16 at the Wayback Machine.). Seigakuin Atlanta International School. Retrieved on January 11, 2012. "5505 Winters Chapel Road, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA"


  38. ^ "Relocating school has Japan ties." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. September 29, 2002. JJ1. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.


  39. ^ "History Archived 2016-01-10 at WebCite." Seigakuin Atlanta International School. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.


  40. ^ "Gwinnett pop star MattyB, made famous from YouTube videos, continues success | PHOTOS". Gwinnett Daily Post. Retrieved 2017-10-31.




External links







  • Official website of Gwinnett County Government

  • Gwinnett County Parks and Recreation


  • Gwinnett County historical marker






Coordinates: 33°58′N 84°02′W / 33.96°N 84.03°W / 33.96; -84.03







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