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District of Potisje Potiski krunski dištrikt Потиски крунски диштрикт
district of the Habsburg Monarchy
← 1751–1848 →
District of Potisje (1751-1848)
Capital		Stari Bečej (today Bečej)
History
•	Established	1751
•	Disestablished	1848
Today part of		Serbia

District of Potisje, 1769-1872

The District of Potisje (Serbian: Potiski krunski dištrikt or Потиски крунски диштрикт) was an administrative territorial entity of the Habsburg Monarchy. It was formed in 1751 with headquarters in Stari Bečej, and existed for almost one century (until 1848).

History

Before the formation of the district, its territory was part of the Tisa-Moriš section of the Military Frontier and was mainly inhabited by ethnic Serbs. After the abolishment of this part of the Frontier, many Serbs left from the area and immigrated to Russian Empire (notably to New Serbia and Slavo-Serbia). Some of them also settled in Banat.

Part of a series on the
History of Vojvodina
Ancient Times Pannonia Pannonia Inferior Pannonia Secunda Dacia Dacia Felix Dacia Superior Diocese of Pannonia Diocese of Illyricum Prefecture of Illyricum
Early Middle Ages Gepid Kingdom Byzantine Pannonia Domain of Kuber Avar Khaganate Domain of župan Butaul Voivodeship of Salan Voivodeship of Glad Voivodeship of Ahtum Voivodeship of Sermon Theme Sirmium
High Middle Ages Kingdom of Hungary Medieval Syrmia Medieval Banat Realm of Stefan Dragutin King Stefan Dragutin King Stefan Vladislav II Domain of Ugrin Csák Zmaj Ognjeni Vuk Đorđe Branković Jovan Branković Ivaniš Berislavić Stefan Berislavić Jovan Nenad Radoslav Čelnik Radič Božić Pavle Bakić
Early Modern Times Temeşvar Eyalet Sanjak of Syrmia Sanjak of Segedin Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș Banat of Temeswar District of Potisje District of Velika Kikinda
Modern Times Serbian Vojvodina Voivodeship of Serbia and Temes Banat Bács-Bodrog County Syrmia County Torontál County Temes County Banat Republic Banat, Bačka and Baranja Danube Banovina Banat (1941–1944) Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (1945-1963) Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (1963-1990) Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
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The three privileges were given to the district in 1759, 1774, and 1800, and were published for those frontiersmen (Serbs) that did not emigrated to Russian Empire or Banat. The first privilege of the District defined its autonomous status, while the second one allowed to ethnic Hungarians to settle in the district. Serbs opposed this settling of Hungarians in Serb settlements and in some places ethnic clashes between the two groups occurred. For example, the first Hungarian house built in Martonoš was demolished by Serbs. The ethnic balance in much of the area was, however, changed in favor of the Hungarians.

Administratively, the District of Potisje was part of the Batsch-Bodrog County within the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. After abolishment of the district (in 1848), its territory was incorporated into autonomous Serbian Vojvodina.

Municipalities

The District included 14 municipalities:

• Ada


• Bečej


• Kanjiža


• Martonoš


• Mol


• Petrovo Selo


• Senta


• Sentomaš


• Turija


• Feldvarac


• Gospođinci


• Stari Kovilj


• Novi Kovilj


• Čurug

In 1796, last four municipalities were excluded from the District and included into Military Frontier (Šajkaš Battalion).

See also

• Potisje


• District of Velika Kikinda

References

• Dr Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 2, Novi Sad, 1990.

External links

• 
  History of Bečej (in Serbian)


• 
  History of Bečej (in Serbian)