Collapsing data in SAS with PROC SQL





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I've been trying unsuccesfully for sometime now to collapse a data set using a PROC SQL with GROUPBY and was wondering if I could get some help. Here is an example of what I am trying to do. Suppose we have the following data:



id   year  parent_id  age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"01" 1991 "23" 18
"01" 1992 "23" 19
"02" 1978 "18" 24
"02" 1979 "18" 25


that we wanted to collapse by id preserving the row with the min age across years to get the following dataset



id   year   parent_id   age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"02" 1978 "18" 24


I tried something along the lines of



proc sql;
CREATE TABLE output_tablename as
SELECT DISTINCT id, year, parent_id, min(age) as age
FROM input_tablename
GROUPBY id;
quit;


to no avail.










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Using a data step here would be easy. For proc sql, you could join the year and parent_id after the min(age) calculation on id and age. something like - proc sql; create table output_tablename as select a.*, b.year, b.parent_id from ( select id, min(age) as age from input_tablename group by id) a left join input_tablename b on a.id=b.id and a.age=b.age; quit;

    – samkart
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:49











  • What does to no avail mean? What is the error or undesired result? Why not minimize all values except the grouping variable, id?

    – Parfait
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:46













  • Sorry for the confusion, I was getting duplicate results in my output dataset but I think this was actually a result of another mistake. However, the alternate methods suggested are very useful!

    – student_t
    Nov 16 '18 at 21:33


















3















I've been trying unsuccesfully for sometime now to collapse a data set using a PROC SQL with GROUPBY and was wondering if I could get some help. Here is an example of what I am trying to do. Suppose we have the following data:



id   year  parent_id  age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"01" 1991 "23" 18
"01" 1992 "23" 19
"02" 1978 "18" 24
"02" 1979 "18" 25


that we wanted to collapse by id preserving the row with the min age across years to get the following dataset



id   year   parent_id   age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"02" 1978 "18" 24


I tried something along the lines of



proc sql;
CREATE TABLE output_tablename as
SELECT DISTINCT id, year, parent_id, min(age) as age
FROM input_tablename
GROUPBY id;
quit;


to no avail.










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Using a data step here would be easy. For proc sql, you could join the year and parent_id after the min(age) calculation on id and age. something like - proc sql; create table output_tablename as select a.*, b.year, b.parent_id from ( select id, min(age) as age from input_tablename group by id) a left join input_tablename b on a.id=b.id and a.age=b.age; quit;

    – samkart
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:49











  • What does to no avail mean? What is the error or undesired result? Why not minimize all values except the grouping variable, id?

    – Parfait
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:46













  • Sorry for the confusion, I was getting duplicate results in my output dataset but I think this was actually a result of another mistake. However, the alternate methods suggested are very useful!

    – student_t
    Nov 16 '18 at 21:33














3












3








3


1






I've been trying unsuccesfully for sometime now to collapse a data set using a PROC SQL with GROUPBY and was wondering if I could get some help. Here is an example of what I am trying to do. Suppose we have the following data:



id   year  parent_id  age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"01" 1991 "23" 18
"01" 1992 "23" 19
"02" 1978 "18" 24
"02" 1979 "18" 25


that we wanted to collapse by id preserving the row with the min age across years to get the following dataset



id   year   parent_id   age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"02" 1978 "18" 24


I tried something along the lines of



proc sql;
CREATE TABLE output_tablename as
SELECT DISTINCT id, year, parent_id, min(age) as age
FROM input_tablename
GROUPBY id;
quit;


to no avail.










share|improve this question














I've been trying unsuccesfully for sometime now to collapse a data set using a PROC SQL with GROUPBY and was wondering if I could get some help. Here is an example of what I am trying to do. Suppose we have the following data:



id   year  parent_id  age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"01" 1991 "23" 18
"01" 1992 "23" 19
"02" 1978 "18" 24
"02" 1979 "18" 25


that we wanted to collapse by id preserving the row with the min age across years to get the following dataset



id   year   parent_id   age
"01" 1990 "23" 17
"02" 1978 "18" 24


I tried something along the lines of



proc sql;
CREATE TABLE output_tablename as
SELECT DISTINCT id, year, parent_id, min(age) as age
FROM input_tablename
GROUPBY id;
quit;


to no avail.







group-by sas proc-sql






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asked Nov 16 '18 at 19:24









student_tstudent_t

1566




1566








  • 2





    Using a data step here would be easy. For proc sql, you could join the year and parent_id after the min(age) calculation on id and age. something like - proc sql; create table output_tablename as select a.*, b.year, b.parent_id from ( select id, min(age) as age from input_tablename group by id) a left join input_tablename b on a.id=b.id and a.age=b.age; quit;

    – samkart
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:49











  • What does to no avail mean? What is the error or undesired result? Why not minimize all values except the grouping variable, id?

    – Parfait
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:46













  • Sorry for the confusion, I was getting duplicate results in my output dataset but I think this was actually a result of another mistake. However, the alternate methods suggested are very useful!

    – student_t
    Nov 16 '18 at 21:33














  • 2





    Using a data step here would be easy. For proc sql, you could join the year and parent_id after the min(age) calculation on id and age. something like - proc sql; create table output_tablename as select a.*, b.year, b.parent_id from ( select id, min(age) as age from input_tablename group by id) a left join input_tablename b on a.id=b.id and a.age=b.age; quit;

    – samkart
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:49











  • What does to no avail mean? What is the error or undesired result? Why not minimize all values except the grouping variable, id?

    – Parfait
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:46













  • Sorry for the confusion, I was getting duplicate results in my output dataset but I think this was actually a result of another mistake. However, the alternate methods suggested are very useful!

    – student_t
    Nov 16 '18 at 21:33








2




2





Using a data step here would be easy. For proc sql, you could join the year and parent_id after the min(age) calculation on id and age. something like - proc sql; create table output_tablename as select a.*, b.year, b.parent_id from ( select id, min(age) as age from input_tablename group by id) a left join input_tablename b on a.id=b.id and a.age=b.age; quit;

– samkart
Nov 16 '18 at 19:49





Using a data step here would be easy. For proc sql, you could join the year and parent_id after the min(age) calculation on id and age. something like - proc sql; create table output_tablename as select a.*, b.year, b.parent_id from ( select id, min(age) as age from input_tablename group by id) a left join input_tablename b on a.id=b.id and a.age=b.age; quit;

– samkart
Nov 16 '18 at 19:49













What does to no avail mean? What is the error or undesired result? Why not minimize all values except the grouping variable, id?

– Parfait
Nov 16 '18 at 20:46







What does to no avail mean? What is the error or undesired result? Why not minimize all values except the grouping variable, id?

– Parfait
Nov 16 '18 at 20:46















Sorry for the confusion, I was getting duplicate results in my output dataset but I think this was actually a result of another mistake. However, the alternate methods suggested are very useful!

– student_t
Nov 16 '18 at 21:33





Sorry for the confusion, I was getting duplicate results in my output dataset but I think this was actually a result of another mistake. However, the alternate methods suggested are very useful!

– student_t
Nov 16 '18 at 21:33












1 Answer
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oldest

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3














You can use the HAVING clause to pick only records where age = min(age).



   proc sql;
create table want as
select * from have
group by ID
having age=min(age);
quit;


PROC SORT option:



proc sort data=have; by id descending age;
run;
proc sort data=have nodupkey out=want;
by id;
run;





share|improve this answer
























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    1 Answer
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    oldest

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    oldest

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    3














    You can use the HAVING clause to pick only records where age = min(age).



       proc sql;
    create table want as
    select * from have
    group by ID
    having age=min(age);
    quit;


    PROC SORT option:



    proc sort data=have; by id descending age;
    run;
    proc sort data=have nodupkey out=want;
    by id;
    run;





    share|improve this answer




























      3














      You can use the HAVING clause to pick only records where age = min(age).



         proc sql;
      create table want as
      select * from have
      group by ID
      having age=min(age);
      quit;


      PROC SORT option:



      proc sort data=have; by id descending age;
      run;
      proc sort data=have nodupkey out=want;
      by id;
      run;





      share|improve this answer


























        3












        3








        3







        You can use the HAVING clause to pick only records where age = min(age).



           proc sql;
        create table want as
        select * from have
        group by ID
        having age=min(age);
        quit;


        PROC SORT option:



        proc sort data=have; by id descending age;
        run;
        proc sort data=have nodupkey out=want;
        by id;
        run;





        share|improve this answer













        You can use the HAVING clause to pick only records where age = min(age).



           proc sql;
        create table want as
        select * from have
        group by ID
        having age=min(age);
        quit;


        PROC SORT option:



        proc sort data=have; by id descending age;
        run;
        proc sort data=have nodupkey out=want;
        by id;
        run;






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 16 '18 at 20:34









        ReezaReeza

        13.4k21227




        13.4k21227
































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