Validate ActiveRecord models have same association / group












0















So I am trying to get my head around a custom validation on two ActiveRecord models. The application I am working on contains 3 models; a note, a writer and a notebook. Whenever I create a note through a form, I want to validate that it has the exact same notebook as the writer is currently allowed to work on when created or updated.



The models look really simplified like this;



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end


So whenever I do something like this;



another_notebook = Notebook.new

writer = Writer.new

note = Note.new(writer: writer, notebook: another_notebook)
note.save!


A validation error is thrown as the writer and the notebook do not have an association with each other.










share|improve this question























  • can you add the error message please?

    – Shiko
    Nov 15 '18 at 20:14
















0















So I am trying to get my head around a custom validation on two ActiveRecord models. The application I am working on contains 3 models; a note, a writer and a notebook. Whenever I create a note through a form, I want to validate that it has the exact same notebook as the writer is currently allowed to work on when created or updated.



The models look really simplified like this;



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end


So whenever I do something like this;



another_notebook = Notebook.new

writer = Writer.new

note = Note.new(writer: writer, notebook: another_notebook)
note.save!


A validation error is thrown as the writer and the notebook do not have an association with each other.










share|improve this question























  • can you add the error message please?

    – Shiko
    Nov 15 '18 at 20:14














0












0








0








So I am trying to get my head around a custom validation on two ActiveRecord models. The application I am working on contains 3 models; a note, a writer and a notebook. Whenever I create a note through a form, I want to validate that it has the exact same notebook as the writer is currently allowed to work on when created or updated.



The models look really simplified like this;



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end


So whenever I do something like this;



another_notebook = Notebook.new

writer = Writer.new

note = Note.new(writer: writer, notebook: another_notebook)
note.save!


A validation error is thrown as the writer and the notebook do not have an association with each other.










share|improve this question














So I am trying to get my head around a custom validation on two ActiveRecord models. The application I am working on contains 3 models; a note, a writer and a notebook. Whenever I create a note through a form, I want to validate that it has the exact same notebook as the writer is currently allowed to work on when created or updated.



The models look really simplified like this;



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end


So whenever I do something like this;



another_notebook = Notebook.new

writer = Writer.new

note = Note.new(writer: writer, notebook: another_notebook)
note.save!


A validation error is thrown as the writer and the notebook do not have an association with each other.







ruby-on-rails ruby activerecord rails-activerecord






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 15 '18 at 19:50









robinvdvleutenrobinvdvleuten

539813




539813













  • can you add the error message please?

    – Shiko
    Nov 15 '18 at 20:14



















  • can you add the error message please?

    – Shiko
    Nov 15 '18 at 20:14

















can you add the error message please?

– Shiko
Nov 15 '18 at 20:14





can you add the error message please?

– Shiko
Nov 15 '18 at 20:14












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














First just start off by creating indirect assocations:



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers, through: :notes
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
# ...
end


This creates a many-to-many association between Notebook and Writer.



If you then want to add rule that the writer can only create notes in a specific notebook:



class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
belongs_to :current_notebook, class: 'Notebook'
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
# ...
validate :is_current_notebook

def is_current_notebook
unless notebook == writer.current_notebook
errors.add(:notebook, 'is not valid.')
end
end
end


However I would consider if this actually is a good fit for a model validation as it seems like more of a authorization issue that should be handled by CanCanCan or Pundit and not an issue of bad user input which is what validations should handle.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks Max for the answer! Exactly what I was looking for! I can see how you say that it is more of an authorization issue, but I would like to constraint that people cannot create different notes for different notebooks by changing the parameters in the URL (/:notebook_id/notes/:note_id/edit).

    – robinvdvleuten
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:32











  • They should not be able to do that anyways if you set the controller up properly.

    – max
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:58











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














First just start off by creating indirect assocations:



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers, through: :notes
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
# ...
end


This creates a many-to-many association between Notebook and Writer.



If you then want to add rule that the writer can only create notes in a specific notebook:



class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
belongs_to :current_notebook, class: 'Notebook'
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
# ...
validate :is_current_notebook

def is_current_notebook
unless notebook == writer.current_notebook
errors.add(:notebook, 'is not valid.')
end
end
end


However I would consider if this actually is a good fit for a model validation as it seems like more of a authorization issue that should be handled by CanCanCan or Pundit and not an issue of bad user input which is what validations should handle.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks Max for the answer! Exactly what I was looking for! I can see how you say that it is more of an authorization issue, but I would like to constraint that people cannot create different notes for different notebooks by changing the parameters in the URL (/:notebook_id/notes/:note_id/edit).

    – robinvdvleuten
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:32











  • They should not be able to do that anyways if you set the controller up properly.

    – max
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:58
















1














First just start off by creating indirect assocations:



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers, through: :notes
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
# ...
end


This creates a many-to-many association between Notebook and Writer.



If you then want to add rule that the writer can only create notes in a specific notebook:



class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
belongs_to :current_notebook, class: 'Notebook'
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
# ...
validate :is_current_notebook

def is_current_notebook
unless notebook == writer.current_notebook
errors.add(:notebook, 'is not valid.')
end
end
end


However I would consider if this actually is a good fit for a model validation as it seems like more of a authorization issue that should be handled by CanCanCan or Pundit and not an issue of bad user input which is what validations should handle.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks Max for the answer! Exactly what I was looking for! I can see how you say that it is more of an authorization issue, but I would like to constraint that people cannot create different notes for different notebooks by changing the parameters in the URL (/:notebook_id/notes/:note_id/edit).

    – robinvdvleuten
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:32











  • They should not be able to do that anyways if you set the controller up properly.

    – max
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:58














1












1








1







First just start off by creating indirect assocations:



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers, through: :notes
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
# ...
end


This creates a many-to-many association between Notebook and Writer.



If you then want to add rule that the writer can only create notes in a specific notebook:



class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
belongs_to :current_notebook, class: 'Notebook'
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
# ...
validate :is_current_notebook

def is_current_notebook
unless notebook == writer.current_notebook
errors.add(:notebook, 'is not valid.')
end
end
end


However I would consider if this actually is a good fit for a model validation as it seems like more of a authorization issue that should be handled by CanCanCan or Pundit and not an issue of bad user input which is what validations should handle.






share|improve this answer













First just start off by creating indirect assocations:



class Notebook < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :writers, through: :notes
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to: writer
belongs_to: notebook
end

class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
# ...
end


This creates a many-to-many association between Notebook and Writer.



If you then want to add rule that the writer can only create notes in a specific notebook:



class Writer < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notes
has_many :notebooks, through: :notes
belongs_to :current_notebook, class: 'Notebook'
end

class Note < ApplicationRecord
# ...
validate :is_current_notebook

def is_current_notebook
unless notebook == writer.current_notebook
errors.add(:notebook, 'is not valid.')
end
end
end


However I would consider if this actually is a good fit for a model validation as it seems like more of a authorization issue that should be handled by CanCanCan or Pundit and not an issue of bad user input which is what validations should handle.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 16 '18 at 13:15









maxmax

46.5k1060105




46.5k1060105













  • Thanks Max for the answer! Exactly what I was looking for! I can see how you say that it is more of an authorization issue, but I would like to constraint that people cannot create different notes for different notebooks by changing the parameters in the URL (/:notebook_id/notes/:note_id/edit).

    – robinvdvleuten
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:32











  • They should not be able to do that anyways if you set the controller up properly.

    – max
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:58



















  • Thanks Max for the answer! Exactly what I was looking for! I can see how you say that it is more of an authorization issue, but I would like to constraint that people cannot create different notes for different notebooks by changing the parameters in the URL (/:notebook_id/notes/:note_id/edit).

    – robinvdvleuten
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:32











  • They should not be able to do that anyways if you set the controller up properly.

    – max
    Nov 17 '18 at 17:58

















Thanks Max for the answer! Exactly what I was looking for! I can see how you say that it is more of an authorization issue, but I would like to constraint that people cannot create different notes for different notebooks by changing the parameters in the URL (/:notebook_id/notes/:note_id/edit).

– robinvdvleuten
Nov 17 '18 at 17:32





Thanks Max for the answer! Exactly what I was looking for! I can see how you say that it is more of an authorization issue, but I would like to constraint that people cannot create different notes for different notebooks by changing the parameters in the URL (/:notebook_id/notes/:note_id/edit).

– robinvdvleuten
Nov 17 '18 at 17:32













They should not be able to do that anyways if you set the controller up properly.

– max
Nov 17 '18 at 17:58





They should not be able to do that anyways if you set the controller up properly.

– max
Nov 17 '18 at 17:58




















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