Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters













































Philadelphia Toboggan Company, Inc.
Type
Private
Industry Manufacturing
Founded 1904 (1904)
Headquarters
Hatfield, Pennsylvania
,
United States

Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Tom Rebbie (President/CEO)
Products
Amusement rides, roller coasters
Owner Tom Rebbie
Website Official website

Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters, commonly referred to as PTC, is one of the oldest existing roller coaster manufacturing companies in the world. Based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania, it was established in 1904 by Henry Auchey and Chester Albright under the name Philadelphia Toboggan Company. The company manufactured carousels, wooden roller coasters, toboggans (roller coaster cars) and later, roller coaster trains.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Flying Turns




  • 2 PTC Today


  • 3 List of roller coasters


  • 4 Carousels


  • 5 Funhouse items


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





History


The Philadelphia Toboggan Company was incorporated January 20, 1904.[1]
It built and designed roller coasters until 1979. Notable designers included Joe McKee, John A. Miller, Herbert Schmeck, Frank Hoover, and John C. Allen. When Allen retired as president in 1976, the company stopped designing roller coasters but continued to work on coaster projects until 1979 when it exited the coaster-construction industry for good.[2]


The company manufactured carousels which were known for their elaborate carvings and decorations. Lead carvers included Daniel Carl Muller, Leo Zoller, John Zalar and Frank Caretta.[3] Examples of the company's carousels (manufactured 1904–1934) exist throughout the United States.


The Philadelphia Toboggan Company built the Rollo Coaster at Idlewild Park in 1938, and the carousel for the same amusement park in 1931. The company manufactured Skee Ball games from 1946-1977.[4] In 1926, PTC was granted a trademark on a new name, Philtobco.[citation needed]



Flying Turns


Developed by J. Norman Bartlett and John Miller, the Flying Turns coasters came to the attention of PTC. Recognizing the ride's potential, PTC signed a licensing agreement with Bartlett and Miller to market the ride in North America—with the exception of the state of California.[5] With the arrival of the Great Depression, PTC built only one in 1931, at Rocky Point Amusement Park. The coaster was engineered by Herbert Schmeck, but experienced problems. The ride opened late in the summer and Schmeck stayed on site for some time before he was able to get the ride operating consistently. The ride was damaged beyond repair by a storm on September 21, 1938.[5]


Schmeck engineered a second Flying Turns for Hershey Park in August 1941. Due to the entry of the United States into World War II, and the resulting rationing of building materials, the roller coaster was never built. It would have been located in the park next to what is now the Wave Swinger, and part of where the Comet lift hill is located.[6] Though Bartlett and Miller went on to build several more Flying Turns-type coasters, PTC never proposed another.[5]



PTC Today


On November 27, 1991, Tom Rebbie and Bill Dauphinee purchased the Philadelphia Toboggan Company from its former owner, the late Sam High (1934–2011). They incorporated a new company, Philadelphia Toboggan Coaster, shortly thereafter.[7] Rebbie was appointed president of the company. Rebbie bought out Dauphinee in 2007 to become the sole owner and the name was slightly modified to Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters, Inc. (PTCI). The company continues to manufacture roller coaster trains, queue gates and fin brakes.[8]



List of roller coasters





As of 2018, Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters has built 126 roller coasters around the world.[9]











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Name Park Country Opened Status Ref
Shooting Star
Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe
Lakeside Park

United States United States
Unknown
1968 to 1986
Removed
[10]
[11]
Toboggan Slide Elitch Gardens
United States United States
1904 Removed [12]
Figure Eight Euclid Beach
United States United States
1904 Removed [13]
Figure Eight Toboggan Pabst Park
United States United States
1904 Removed [14]
Forest Toboggan Olentangy Park
United States United States
1904 Removed [15]
Figure 8 White City
United States United States
1904 Removed [16]
Toboggan Figure 8 Vinewood Park
United States United States
1904 Removed [17]
Figure 8 Toboggan Pine Beach Park
United States United States
1904 Removed [18]
Figure Eight Delmar Garden
United States United States
1905 Removed [19]
Forest Coaster White City
United States United States
1906 Removed [20]
Figure 8 Idlewood Amusement Park
United States United States
1906 Removed [21]
Jack Rabbit
Formerly Forest Scenic Railway
Point Breeze Park
United States United States
1912 Removed [22]
Jack Rabbit Willough Beach Park
United States United States
1915 Removed [23]
North Wind Coaster
Formerly Jack Rabbit
Luna Park
United States United States
1915 Removed [24]
Jack Rabbit Shellpot Park
United States United States
1916 Removed [25]
Forest Ride Ross Grove
United States United States
1917 Removed [26]
Jack Rabbit Rocky Springs Park
United States United States
1918 Removed [27]
Jack Rabbit Clementon Park
United States United States
1919 Removed [28]
Deep Dipper Carlin's Park
United States United States
1919 Removed [29]
Forest Ride Six Gun Territory
United States United States
1919 Removed [30]
Giant Coaster Rocky Glen
United States United States
1920 Removed [31]
Dips Buckroe Beach Park
United States United States
1920 Removed [32]
Racer Dip Bay Shore Park
United States United States
1920 Removed [33]
Deep Dipper Frederick Road Park
United States United States
1920 Removed [34]
Wildcat Merrimack Park
United States United States
1921 Removed [35]
Wildcat
Formerly Thriller
Formerly Wasco Dips

Enna Jettick Park
United States United States
1921 Removed [36]
Alpine Dips Sanatoga Park
United States United States
1921 Removed [37]
Roller Coaster Woodlawn Park
United States United States
1922 Removed [38]
Dips Schuylkill Park
United States United States
1922 Removed [39]

Thunderhawk
Formerly Coaster
Dorney Park
United States United States
1923 Operating [40]
Wildcat Frederick Road Park
United States United States
1923 Removed [41]
Wildcat Hersheypark
United States United States
1923 Removed [42]
Thriller Euclid Beach
United States United States
1924 Removed [43]
Cyclone Parc Belmont
Canada Canada
1924 Removed [44]
Ski Ride Broad Ripple Park
United States United States
1924 Removed [45]
Big Roller Coaster Memorial Park
United States United States
1924 Removed [46]
Wildcat Bertrand Island
United States United States
1925 Removed [47]
Jet Star
Formerly Rocket
Formerly Jet
Formerly Jack Rabbit

Olympic Park
United States United States
1925 Removed [48]
Junior Coaster Woodlawn Park
United States United States
1925 Removed [49]
Wildcat Shellpot Park
United States United States
1925 Removed [50]
Giant Roller Coaster Lakeside Park
United States United States
1925 Removed [51]
Wildcat Shady Grove Park
United States United States
1925 Removed [52]
Island Flyer Island Park
United States United States
1925 Removed [53]
Sky Rocket Elitch Gardens
United States United States
1926 Removed [54]
Wildcat Coney Island
United States United States
1926 Removed [55]
Twister Coney Island
United States United States
1926 Removed [56]
Wildcat Rocky Point Park
United States United States
1926 Removed [57]
Wildcat Joyland Park
United States United States
1926 Removed [58]
Coaster Laurel Park
United States United States
1926 Removed [59]
Express Brandywine Picnic Park
United States United States
1926 Removed [60]
Wild Cat Seabreeze Amusement Park
United States United States
1926 Removed [61]
Wildcat Fernbrook Park
United States United States
1926 Removed [62]
Wildcat Long Branch Park
United States United States
1926 Removed [63]
Kids Coaster Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden
United States United States
1926 Removed [64]
Wildcat Lake Compounce
United States United States
1927 Operating [65]
Twister Hocus Pocus Park
United States United States
1927 Removed [66]
Wild Cat Woodside Park
United States United States
1927 Removed [67]
Tornado Woodside Park
United States United States
1927 Removed [68]
Twister Croops Glen
United States United States
1927 Removed [69]
Wildcat Edgewood Park
United States United States
1927 Removed [70]
Wildcat Belvedere Beach Amusement Park
United States United States
1927 Removed [71]
Twister Lakemont Park
United States United States
1927 Removed [72]
Wildcat Rocky Springs Park
United States United States
1928 Removed [73]
Wildcat Brady Lake Park
United States United States
1928 Removed [74]
Zip White City
United States United States
1928 Removed [75]
Baby Dipper Happyland Park
Canada Canada
1928 Removed [76]
Bear Cat Sans Souci Park
United States United States
1928 Removed [77]
Twister Warner Park
United States United States
1928 Removed [78]
Wildcat Erie Beach Park
Canada Canada
1928 Removed [79]
Twister McCullough Lake Park
United States United States
1928 Removed [80]
Mountain Flyer Mountain Park
United States United States
1929 Removed [81]
Wildcat Pine Island Park
United States United States
1929 Removed [82]
Cyclone Palacce Playland
United States United States
1930 Removed [83]
Wildcat Lakeside Park
United States United States
1930 Removed [84]
Wildcat Idora Park
United States United States
1930 Removed [85]

Blue Flyer
Formerly Zipper Dipper
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
United Kingdom United Kingdom
1934 Operating [86]
Teddy Bear Kennywood
United States United States
1935 Removed [87]
Teddy Bear Coney Island
United States United States
1935 Removed [88]
Whirlwind Dinosaur Beach
United States United States
1935 Removed [89]

Yankee Cannonball
Formerly Greyhound
Formerly Roller Coaster


Canobie Lake Park
Lakewood Park

United States United States
1936
1930 to 1935
Operating
[90]
[91]
Teddy Bear Elitch Gardens
United States United States
1936 Removed [92]
Wildcat Elitch Gardens
United States United States
1936 Removed [93]
Shooting Star
Formerly Clipper
Coney Island
United States United States
1937 Removed [94]
Rollo Coaster Idlewild and Soak Zone
United States United States
1938 Operating [95]

Thunderbolt
Formerly Cyclone

Six Flags New England
1939 New York World's Fair

United States United States
1941
1939 to 1940
Operating
[96]
[97]
Comet Forest Park Highlands Amusement Park
United States United States
1941 Removed [98]
Roller Coaster Bayside Park
United States United States
1942 Removed [99]
Comet Pleasure Pier
United States United States
1942 Removed [100]
Cyclone Palisades Amusement Park
United States United States
1945 Removed [101]
Comet Hersheypark
United States United States
1946 Operating [102]
Comet Meyer's Lake Park
United States United States
1947 Removed [103]
Little Dipper Hoppyland
United States United States
1949 Removed [104]
Nightmare
Formerly Roller Coaster
Joyland
United States United States
1949 Removed [105]
Comet Waldameer
United States United States
1951 Operating [106]
Comet Ghost Town on the River
United States United States
1951 Removed [107]
Montaña Rusa Isla del Coco
Cuba Cuba
1951 Removed [108]
Roller Coaster Funland
United States United States
1954 Removed [109]
Junior Coaster Lincoln Beach
United States United States
1955 Removed [110]
Little Dipper Belmont Park
United States United States
1955 Removed [111]

Sea Dragon
Formerly Jet Flyer
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
United States United States
1956 Operating [112]
Valley Volcano Angela Park
United States United States
1956 Removed [113]
Flyer Dinosaur Beach
United States United States
1957 Removed [114]
Comet
Formerly Mighty Lightnin
Formerly Ghost Town Jet

Rocky Glen
United States United States
1959 Removed [115]
Tornado Wedgewood Village
United States United States
1961 Removed [116]
Blue Streak Cedar Point
United States United States
1964 Operating [117]
Mr. Twister Elitch Gardens
United States United States
1964 Removed [118]
Jetstream Riverview Park
United States United States
1964 Removed [119]
Skyliner Fair Park
United States United States
1965 Removed [120]
Swamp Fox Family Kingdom Amusement Park
United States United States
1966 Operating [121]
Cannon Ball Lake Winnepesaukah
United States United States
1967 Operating [122]
Zingo Bell's Amusement Park
United States United States
1968 Removed [123]
Tornado Petticoat Junction
United States United States
1970 Removed [124]
Racer Kings Island
United States United States
1972 Operating [125]

Woodstock Express
Formerly Fairly Odd Coaster
Formerly Beastie
Formerly Scooby Doo

Kings Island
United States United States
1972 Operating [126]
Great American Scream Machine Six Flags Over Georgia
United States United States
1973 Operating [127]
Comet Funway Amusement Park
United States United States
1973 Removed [128]

Woodstock Express
Formerly Ghoster Coaster
Formerly Scooby-Doo's Ghoster Coaster
FormerlyScooby Doo

Kings Dominion
United States United States
1974 Operating [129]

Woodstock Express
Formerly Fairly Odd Coaster
Formerly Scooby Doo's Ghoster Coaster
Formerly Scooby Doo

Carowinds
United States United States
1975 Operating [130]

Racer 75
Formerly Rebel Yell
Kings Dominion
United States United States
1975 Operating [131]
Screamin' Eagle Six Flags St. Louis
United States United States
1976 Operating [132]
Thunder Road Carowinds
United States United States
1976 Removed [133]

Phoenix
Formerly Rocket

Knoebels Amusement Park & Resort
Playland Park

United States United States
1985
1948 to 1980
Operating
[134]
[135]
Skyliner
Lakemont Park
Roseland Park

United States United States
1987
1960 to 1985
Closed
[136]
[137]
Comet
Great Escape
Crystal Beach

United States United States
1994
1948 to 1989
Operating
[138]
[139]
Meteor
Formerly Little Dipper

Little Amerricka
Hillcrest Park
Kiddytown


United States United States
2006
1967 to 2003
1953 to 1966

Operating
[140]
[141]
[142]
Starliner
Cypress Gardens
Miracle Strip Amusement Park

United States United States
2007
1963 to 2004
Removed
[143]
[144]
Little Dipper
Six Flags Great America
Kiddieland

United States United States
2010
1950 to 2009
Operating
[145]
[146]

Black Diamond
Formerly Golden Nugget

Knoebels Amusement Park & Resort
Hunt's Pier

United States United States
2011
1960 to 1998
Operating
[147]
[148]


Carousels



Most PTC carousels were numbered, so they are easily identified. Most have been moved from their original opening locations. PTC carousels that are still operating or in restoration:



























































































































































































































































































PTC # Owner City, State Year Built Notes Ref(s)
6 Kit Carson Co. Fairgrounds
Burlington, Colorado
1905 Originally built for Elitch Gardens in 1905, it was removed and sold to Kit Carson County in 1928 in favor of the new, more modern PTC #51. [149]
9 Carousel of Pottstown
Pottstown, Pennsylvania
1905 Restoration completed November 2016
15 Palisades Center Mall
West Nyack, New York
1907 Removed 2009 [150]
17 Six Flags Over Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia
1908
18 Destiny USA
Syracuse, New York
1909
19 Western Reserve Historical Society
Cleveland, Ohio
1910 Formerly Euclid Beach Park (1910–1969); Palace Playland (1970s–1996); returned to Ohio in 1996 and restoration completed November 2014
21 Six Flags Magic Mountain
Valencia, California
1912
30 Luna Park, Melbourne
St Kilda, Melbourne Australia
1913
33 Como Park
St. Paul, Minnesota
1914
35 Six Flags St. Louis
Eureka, Missouri
1915
39 Lake Winnepesaukah
Rossville, Georgia
1916
43 Washington State Fair Puyallup, Washington 1917
44 Kings Dominion
Doswell, Virginia
1917
45 Woodland Park Zoo
Seattle, Washington
1918
46 Magic Kingdom Bay Lake, Florida 1917 Prince Charming Regal Carrousel
47 Hersheypark
Hershey, Pennsylvania
1919
[151][152]
49 Louisville Zoo
Louisville, Kentucky
1919 Formerly Clementon Park, Clementon, NJ (1919–1997)
[153]

[154]


50 City of Hampton
Hampton, Virginia
1920
51 Elitch Gardens
Denver, Colorado
1925–1928 Built for the original northwest location of Elitch Gardens to replace PTC #6, it, along with many of Elitch Gardens' original rides, were moved to the park's Downtown Denver location in 1995. [155]
53 Charles N. Walker
Griffin, Georgia
1920 [156]
54 Battleship Cove
Fall River, Massachusetts
1920
59 Peddler's Village
Lahaska, Pennsylvania
1922
[1]
61 David and Jane Walentas
Brooklyn, New York
1922
62 Santa Monica Pier
Santa Monica, California
1922
67 Carowinds
Charlotte, North Carolina
1923
72 Sonny's Place Somers, Connecticut 1925 Formerly Kiddieland Amusement Park, Melrose Place, Ill. (1952–2009)[157]

75 Gillians Wonderland Pier and Island Waterpark
Ocean City, New Jersey
1926 Formerly Fernbrook Park, Dallas, PA, (1926–1944)

Formerly Rolling Green Park, Sellinsgrove, PA, (1944–1972)



[158]


76 Valleyfair
Shakopee, Minnesota
1925
79 Kings Island Mason, Ohio 1926 Formerly Coney Island, Cincinnati (1926–1971)
80 Holyoke Heritage State Park
Holyoke, Massachusetts
1927–1929
83 Idlewild Park
Ligonier, Pennsylvania
1931
84 Canada's Wonderland
Vaughan, Ontario, Canada
1928
85 Carousel Station (formerly part of Paragon Park)
Hull, Massachusetts
1928
87 Family Kingdom
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
1929 Mechanism only - Horses Replaced - formerly Asbury Park, NJ, Casino


Funhouse items


Beginning before World War II, PTC was involved with the booming dark ride and funhouse business. It spawned the company Funni-Frite Industries of Lancaster, Columbus, and (later) Pickerington, Ohio, which ceased manufacturing operations in 2000.[159]



  • Laffing Sal - automated funhouse character/amusement device


See also



  • Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carousel Number 15, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.[160]


References





  1. ^ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Philadelphia Toboggan Company"; accessed 2017.08.01.


  2. ^ Rutherford, Scott. The American Roller Coaster, MBI Publishing, 2000, p. 12


  3. ^ McDevitt, Barbara. "Holyoke Carousel". carousels.com. Retrieved August 18, 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  4. ^ Cooper, Thaddeus O.; Kreitman, Kevin B. (2016). Seeking Redemption: The Real Story of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball. NoMoreBoxes LLC. p. 366. ISBN 9780998389707.


  5. ^ abc Rutherford, Scott (2004). "PTC built one Flying Turns at Rocky Point; Hershey's ride was designed, but never built". Amusement Today. 8 (8.2). p. 23.


  6. ^ Jenkins Jr., Torrence (2006). Herbert P. Schmeck: The Forgotten Legacy. Knepper Press. pp. 91–93.


  7. ^ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Philadelphia Toboggan Coaster, Inc."; accessed 2017.08.01.


  8. ^ Seifert, Jeffrey. "This Month in History," Amusement Today, Volume 15, Issue 8.2, p. 3


  9. ^ Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters - rcdb.com


  10. ^ Marden, Duane. "Shooting Star  (Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  11. ^ Marden, Duane. "Shooting Star  (Lakeside Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  12. ^ Marden, Duane. "Toboggan Slide  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  13. ^ Marden, Duane. "Figure Eight  (Euclid Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  14. ^ Marden, Duane. "Figure Eight Toboggan  (Pabst Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  15. ^ Marden, Duane. "Forest Toboggan  (Olentangy Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  16. ^ Marden, Duane. "Figure 8  (White City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  17. ^ Marden, Duane. "Toboggan Figure 8  (Vinewood Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  18. ^ Marden, Duane. "Figure 8 Toboggan  (Pine Beach Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  19. ^ Marden, Duane. "Figure Eight  (Delmar Garden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  20. ^ Marden, Duane. "Forest Coaster  (White City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  21. ^ Marden, Duane. "Figure 8  (Idlewood Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  22. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jack Rabbit  (Point Breeze Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  23. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jack Rabbit  (Willough Beach Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  24. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jack Rabbit  (Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  25. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jack Rabbit  (Shellpot Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  26. ^ Marden, Duane. "Forest Ride  (Ross Grove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  27. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jack Rabbit  (Rocky Springs Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  28. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jack Rabbit  (Clementon Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  29. ^ Marden, Duane. "Deep Dipper  (Carlin's Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  30. ^ Marden, Duane. "Forest Ride  (Six Gun Territory)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  31. ^ Marden, Duane. "Giant Coaster  (Rocky Glen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  32. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dips  (Buckroe Beach Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  33. ^ Marden, Duane. "Racer Dip  (Bay Shore Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  34. ^ Marden, Duane. "Deep Dipper  (Frederick Road Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  35. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Merrimack Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  36. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Enna Jettick Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  37. ^ Marden, Duane. "Alpine Dips  (Sanatoga Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  38. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Woodlawn Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  39. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dips  (Schuylkill Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  40. ^ Marden, Duane. "Thunderhawk  (Dorney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  41. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Frederick Road Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  42. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Hersheypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  43. ^ Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (Euclid Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  44. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Parc Belmont)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  45. ^ Marden, Duane. "Ski Ride  (Broad Ripple Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  46. ^ Marden, Duane. "Big Roller Coaster  (Memorial Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  47. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Bertrand Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  48. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jet Star  (Olympic Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  49. ^ Marden, Duane. "Junior Coaster  (Woodlawn Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  50. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Shellpot Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  51. ^ Marden, Duane. "Giant Roller Coaster  (Lakeside Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  52. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Shady Grove Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  53. ^ Marden, Duane. "Island Flyer  (Island Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  54. ^ Marden, Duane. "Sky Rocket  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  55. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Coney Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  56. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twister  (Coney Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  57. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Rocky Point Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  58. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Joyland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  59. ^ Marden, Duane. "Coaster  (Laurel Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  60. ^ Marden, Duane. "Express  (Brandywine Picnic Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  61. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Cat  (Seabreeze Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  62. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Fernbrook Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  63. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Long Branch Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  64. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kids Coaster  (Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  65. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Lake Compounce)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  66. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twister  (Hocus Pocus Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  67. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Cat  (Woodside Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  68. ^ Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Woodside Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  69. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twister  (Croops Glen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  70. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Edgewood Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  71. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Belvedere Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  72. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twister  (Lakemont Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  73. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Rocky Springs Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  74. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Brady Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  75. ^ Marden, Duane. "Zip  (White City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  76. ^ Marden, Duane. "Baby Dipper  (Happtland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  77. ^ Marden, Duane. "Bear Cat  (Sans Souci Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  78. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twister  (Warner Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  79. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Erie Beach Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  80. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twister  (McCullough Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  81. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mountain Flyer  (Mountain Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  82. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Pine Island Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  83. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Palace Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  84. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Lakeside Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  85. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Idora Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  86. ^ Marden, Duane. "Blue Flyer  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  87. ^ Marden, Duane. "Teddy Bear  (Kennywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  88. ^ Marden, Duane. "Teddy Bear  (Coney Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  89. ^ Marden, Duane. "Whirlwind  (Dinosaur Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  90. ^ Marden, Duane. "Yankee Cannonball  (Canobie Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  91. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Lakewood Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  92. ^ Marden, Duane. "Teddy Bear  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  93. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  94. ^ Marden, Duane. "Shooting Star  (Coney Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  95. ^ Marden, Duane. "Rollo Coaster  (Idlewild Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  96. ^ Marden, Duane. "Thunderbolt  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  97. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (1939 New York World's Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  98. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Forest Park Highlands Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  99. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Bayside Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  100. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Pleasure Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  101. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Palisades Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  102. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Herseypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  103. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Meyer's Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  104. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Hoppyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  105. ^ Marden, Duane. "Nightmare  (Joyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  106. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Waldameer)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  107. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Ghost Town on the River)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  108. ^ Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Isla del Coco)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  109. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Funland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  110. ^ Marden, Duane. "Junior Coaster  (Lincoln Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  111. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Belmont Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  112. ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Dragon  (Columbus Zoo and Aquarium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  113. ^ Marden, Duane. "Valley Volcano  (Angela Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  114. ^ Marden, Duane. "Flyer  (Dinosaur Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  115. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Rocky Glen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  116. ^ Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Wedgewood Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  117. ^ Marden, Duane. "Blue Streak  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  118. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mr. Twister  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  119. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jetstream  (Riverview Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  120. ^ Marden, Duane. "Skyliner  (Fair Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  121. ^ Marden, Duane. "Swamp Fox  (Family Kingdom Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  122. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cannon Ball  (Lake Winnepesaukah)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  123. ^ Marden, Duane. "Zingo  (Bell's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  124. ^ Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Petticoat Junction)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  125. ^ Marden, Duane. "Racer  (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  126. ^ Marden, Duane. "Woodstock Express  (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  127. ^ Marden, Duane. "Great American Scream Machine  (Six Flags Over Georgia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  128. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Funway Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  129. ^ Marden, Duane. "Woodstock Express  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  130. ^ Marden, Duane. "Woodstock Express  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  131. ^ Marden, Duane. "Racer 75  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  132. ^ Marden, Duane. "Screamin' Eagle  (Six Flags St. Louis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  133. ^ Marden, Duane. "Thunder Road  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  134. ^ Marden, Duane. "Phoenix  (Knoebels Amusement Park & Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  135. ^ Marden, Duane. "Rocket  (Playland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  136. ^ Marden, Duane. "Skyliner  (Lakemont Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  137. ^ Marden, Duane. "Skyliner  (Roseland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  138. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Great Escape)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  139. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet  (Crystal Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  140. ^ Marden, Duane. "Meteor  (Little Amerricka)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  141. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Hillcrest Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  142. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Kiddytown)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  143. ^ Marden, Duane. "Starliner  (Cypress Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  144. ^ Marden, Duane. "Starliner  (Miracle Strip Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  145. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  146. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  147. ^ Marden, Duane. "Black Diamond  (Knoebels Amusement Park & Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  148. ^ Marden, Duane. "Golden Nugget  (Dinosaur Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


  149. ^ http://www.kitcarsoncountycarousel.com/history


  150. ^ "Palisades Center Replaces Historic Carousel". New York Post. August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2015.


  151. ^ "Hershey Park Opens Sunday". Harrisburg Telegraph. May 14, 1945. p. 14. Following the practice of having something new every year, the Park has disposed of the carrousel, which has brought untold pleasure to thousands of children, and purchased one of the finest merry-go-rounds that has ever been built in this country.


  152. ^ "Hershey Park Opens Sunday". Gettysburg Times. May 15, 1945. p. 8.


  153. ^ Bussabarger, Kara (July 25, 2008). "PTC 49 Carousel at Louisville Zoo". Retrieved September 20, 2015.


  154. ^ "Louisville Zoo, Louisville, KY". National Carousel Association. Retrieved 8 November 2018.


  155. ^ https://www.elitchgardens.com/plan-a-visit/park-history/


  156. ^ Gardner, Richard; Williams, Barbara (June 2010). "Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carousel History; 1904-1941" (PDF). Carousel News & Trader. 26 (6): 36. Retrieved December 5, 2017.


  157. ^ Steve Smith (August 16, 2017). "Sonny's Place Adding Antique Carousel". Hartford Courant. Retrieved December 5, 2017.


  158. ^ "Gillian's Wonderland Pier, Ocean City, NJ". National Carousel Association. Retrieved 8 November 2018.


  159. ^ http://www.ochh.net/funni-catalogs.html


  160. ^ National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.




External links







  • Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters, Inc.

  • European Coaster Club PTC Database

  • PTC Carousel 30 in Australia Homepages

  • PTC Carousel 87 at Family Kingdom Amusement Park, Myrtle Beach SC




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