McLean County, Illinois



































































McLean County, Illinois



McLean County Courthouse and Square (7436726814).jpg
Old McLean County Courthouse


Map of Illinois highlighting McLean County
Location in the U.S. state of Illinois

Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
Illinois's location in the U.S.
Founded
December 25, 1830
Named for
John McLean
Seat
Bloomington
Largest city
Bloomington
Area
 • Total
1,186 sq mi (3,072 km2)
 • Land
1,183 sq mi (3,064 km2)
 • Water
2.9 sq mi (8 km2), 0.2%
Population
 • (2010)
169,572
 • Density
143/sq mi (55/km2)
Congressional districts
13th, 18th
Time zone
Central: UTC−6/−5
Website
www.mcleancountyil.gov

McLean County is the largest county by land area in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 169,572.[1] Its county seat is Bloomington.[2]


McLean County is included in the Bloomington–Normal, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.




Contents






  • 1 Pronunciation


  • 2 History


  • 3 Geography


    • 3.1 Climate and weather


    • 3.2 Adjacent counties


    • 3.3 Major highways




  • 4 Demographics


  • 5 Communities


    • 5.1 Cities


    • 5.2 Town


    • 5.3 Villages


    • 5.4 Census-designated place


    • 5.5 Other unincorporated communities


    • 5.6 Townships


    • 5.7 Ghost towns




  • 6 Government


    • 6.1 Politics




  • 7 Notable persons


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





Pronunciation


Locally, the second syllable of McLean is pronounced with a 'long a' (ā, IPA /ei/) sound (i.e. "muh-KLAIN") (as with native son McLean Stevenson), not with a 'long e' (ē, IPA /i/) sound ("muh-KLEEN").



History


McLean County was formed late in 1830 out of Tazewell County. It was named for John McLean, United States Senator for Illinois, who died in 1830.[3]




Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,186 square miles (3,070 km2), of which 1,183 square miles (3,060 km2) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.5 km2) (0.2%) is water.[4] It is the largest county in Illinois by land area and third-largest by total area. McLean County is actually larger than the land area of Rhode Island (1045 sq mi).



Climate and weather








Bloomington, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
































J F M A M J J A S O N D

 

 

1.7

 

 

31

14


 

 

1.7

 

 

37

18


 

 

2.9

 

 

48

29


 

 

3.8

 

 

61

40


 

 

4.5

 

 

73

51


 

 

3.9

 

 

83

61


 

 

4

 

 

86

65


 

 

3.8

 

 

84

63


 

 

3

 

 

77

54


 

 

2.7

 

 

65

42


 

 

3.1

 

 

49

31


 

 

2.4

 

 

36

20

Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]



































In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Bloomington have ranged from a low of 14 °F (−10 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −23 °F (−31 °C) was recorded in January 1985 and a record high of 103 °F (39 °C) was recorded in June 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.71 inches (43 mm) in February to 4.52 inches (115 mm) in May.[5]



Adjacent counties





  • Woodford County - northwest


  • Livingston County - northeast


  • Ford County - east


  • Champaign County - southeast


  • Piatt County - south


  • DeWitt County - south


  • Logan County - southwest


  • Tazewell County - west




Major highways





  • I-39.svg Interstate 39


  • I-55.svg Interstate 55


  • I-74.svg Interstate 74


  • US 24.svg U.S. Highway 24


  • US 51.svg U.S. Highway 51


  • US 66.svg U.S. Highway 66


  • US 136.svg U.S. Highway 136


  • US 150.svg U.S. Highway 150


  • Illinois 9.svg Illinois Route 9


  • Illinois 54.svg Illinois Route 54


  • Illinois 122.svg Illinois Route 122


  • Illinois 165.svg Illinois Route 165


  • Illinois 251.svg Illinois Route 251




Demographics





























































































































Historical population
Census Pop.

1840 6,565
1850 10,163 54.8%
1860 28,772 183.1%
1870 53,988 87.6%
1880 60,100 11.3%
1890 63,036 4.9%
1900 67,843 7.6%
1910 68,008 0.2%
1920 70,107 3.1%
1930 73,117 4.3%
1940 73,930 1.1%
1950 76,577 3.6%
1960 83,877 9.5%
1970 104,389 24.5%
1980 119,149 14.1%
1990 129,180 8.4%
2000 150,433 16.5%
2010 169,572 12.7%
Est. 2017 172,290 [6] 1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 169,572 people, 65,104 households, and 40,124 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was 143.3 inhabitants per square mile (55.3/km2). There were 69,656 housing units at an average density of 58.9 per square mile (22.7/km2).[4] The racial makeup of the county was 84.3% white, 7.3% black or African American, 4.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.5% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.4% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 31.2% were German, 15.4% were Irish, 11.4% were American, and 11.0% were English.[12]


Of the 65,104 households, 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.4% were non-families, and 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 32.1 years.[11]


The median income for a household in the county was $57,642 and the median income for a family was $77,093. Males had a median income of $52,271 versus $39,685 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,167. About 6.2% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.[13]



Communities



Cities



  • Bloomington

  • Chenoa

  • El Paso

  • Le Roy

  • Lexington



Town


  • Normal


Villages




  • Anchor

  • Arrowsmith

  • Bellflower

  • Carlock

  • Colfax

  • Cooksville

  • Danvers

  • Downs

  • Ellsworth

  • Gridley

  • Heyworth

  • Hudson

  • McLean

  • Saybrook

  • Stanford

  • Towanda





Map of McLean County, Illinois



Census-designated place


  • Twin Grove


Other unincorporated communities




  • Barnes

  • Bentown

  • Bloomington Heights

  • Cropsey

  • Covell

  • Funks Grove

  • Holder

  • Lyttleville

  • Meadows

  • Merna

  • Shirley

  • Watkins

  • Weedman

  • Weston




Townships


McLean County is divided into these townships:




  • Allin

  • Anchor

  • Arrowsmith

  • Bellflower

  • Bloomington

  • Blue Mound

  • Cheney's Grove

  • Chenoa

  • Cropsey

  • Dale

  • Danvers

  • Dawson

  • Downs

  • Dry Grove

  • Empire

  • Funk's Grove

  • Gridley

  • Hudson

  • Lawndale

  • Lexington

  • Martin

  • Money Creek

  • Mount Hope

  • Normal

  • Old Town

  • Randolph

  • Towanda

  • West

  • White Oak

  • Yates




Ghost towns



  • Allin[14]

  • Benjaminville

  • Kumler



Government


McLean County has a twenty-member board representing ten districts within the county. District 1, District 2, and District 3 encompass all of the county outside of Bloomington and Normal. Districts 4, 5, and 6 are within the town limits of Normal, and districts 7, 8, 9, and 10 are within Bloomington city limits.



Politics













































































































































































































Presidential Elections Results[15]
Year

Republican

Democratic

Third Parties

2016

45.8% 37,237
44.5% 36,196
9.7% 7,891

2012

54.4% 39,947
43.4% 31,883
2.2% 1,639

2008
48.5% 36,767

49.7% 37,689
1.9% 1,422

2004

57.6% 41,276
41.7% 29,877
0.7% 467

2000

55.8% 34,008
41.0% 24,936
3.2% 1,954

1996

49.5% 26,428
42.5% 22,708
8.0% 4,299

1992

43.4% 25,726
39.0% 23,090
17.7% 10,469

1988

61.8% 30,572
37.7% 18,659
0.6% 280

1984

66.6% 32,221
32.8% 15,880
0.5% 248

1980

61.1% 30,096
27.6% 13,587
11.3% 5,549

1976

62.1% 28,493
36.2% 16,601
1.7% 785

1972

67.6% 31,060
32.3% 14,824
0.2% 71

1968

59.2% 22,284
34.0% 12,779
6.8% 2,567

1964
49.4% 19,120

50.6% 19,550


1960

63.9% 24,758
36.0% 13,971
0.1% 32

1956

67.6% 25,758
32.4% 12,332
0.1% 21

1952

64.8% 24,494
35.2% 13,296
0.1% 36

1948

58.5% 18,430
40.9% 12,904
0.6% 183

1944

57.7% 19,366
41.8% 14,011
0.6% 185

1940

54.4% 21,865
44.9% 18,024
0.7% 277

1936
43.0% 16,826

55.0% 21,508
2.0% 798

1932
43.1% 15,450

54.5% 19,535
2.5% 886

1928

65.4% 20,780
33.8% 10,742
0.8% 267

1924

56.0% 16,550
23.1% 6,826
21.0% 6,206

1920

65.3% 16,680
25.1% 6,411
9.6% 2,464

1916

53.2% 14,988
41.5% 11,699
5.2% 1,473

1912
30.2% 4,624

35.0% 5,356
34.7% 5,314

1908

55.9% 8,953
37.3% 5,982
6.8% 1,088

1904

58.7% 8,772
27.7% 4,149
13.6% 2,034

1900

56.4% 9,487
39.3% 6,613
4.3% 718

1896

59.6% 9,964
37.9% 6,328
2.5% 420

1892

50.4% 7,445
43.9% 6,487
5.6% 832

McLean is historically a Republican-leaning county. The only Democrats to gain an absolute majority of the county’s vote since the Civil War have been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936 and Lyndon Johnson by a mere 420 votes out of over 38,000 total in 1964. Illinois-bred Barack Obama in 2008 and Woodrow Wilson in 1912 both carried the county by similarly narrow margins with pluralities of the vote. McLean has trended Democratic, sufficiently so that Hillary Clinton in 2016 lost the county by just 1.3 percent despite failing to win the Presidency.



Notable persons




  • Pokey LaFarge, American roots musician and songwriter


  • Bonnie Lou, recording artist and television celebrity



See also


  • National Register of Historic Places listings in McLean County, Illinois


References





  1. ^ ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 194.


  4. ^ ab "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.


  5. ^ ab "Monthly Averages for Bloomington, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2010-12-06. Retrieved 2011-01-27.


  6. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2014.


  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 16, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2014.


  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2014.


  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2014.


  11. ^ abc "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.


  12. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.


  13. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.


  14. ^ Gannett, Henry (6 May 2018). "The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States". U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via Google Books.


  15. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.




External links











  • McLean County Government Web Site

  • McLean County Divorce

  • Map of McLean Co., showing political subdivisions





Coordinates: 40°29′N 88°51′W / 40.49°N 88.85°W / 40.49; -88.85







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