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List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy









List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy


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This is a list of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, organised chronologically by entry into service.




Contents






  • 1 Torpedo boat destroyers


  • 2 Conventional destroyers


  • 3 Guided-missile destroyers


  • 4 See also





Torpedo boat destroyers[edit]


In 1913, the surviving members of the large heterogeneous array of older 27-knot and 30-knot torpedo boat destroyer types (all six of the original 26-knot ships had been disposed of by the end of 1912) were organised into the A, B, C and D classes according to their design speed and the number of funnels they possessed. All were of a "turtle-back" design and, excepting a few "builder's specials", powered by reciprocating engines. It should be stressed that these A to D class designations did not exist before 1913, and only applied to those "turtle-backed" destroyers surviving to that time.



  • "26-knotter" types


    • Daring class: 2 ships, 1893–1894


    • Havock class: 2 ships, 1893


    • Ferret class: 2 ships, 1893–1894




  • A class; (27-knot classes)


    • Ardent class: 3 ships, 1894–1895


    • Charger class: 3 ships, 1894


    • Rocket class: 3 ships, 1894


    • Hardy class: 2 ships, 1895


    • Conflict class: 3 ships, 1894–1895


    • Fervent class: 2 ships, 1895


    • Janus class: 3 ships, 1895


    • Sturgeon class: 3 ships, 1894–1895


    • Salmon class: 2 ships, 1895


    • Swordfish class: 2 ships, 1895


    • Banshee class: 3 ships, 1894


    • Handy class: 3 ships, 1895


    • Sunfish class: 3 ships, 1895


    • Zebra class: 1 ship, 1895




  • B class (4-funnelled, 30-knot classes)


    • Quail class: 4 ships, 1895


    • Earnest class: 6 ships, 1896–1897


    • Spiteful class: 2 ships, 1899


    • Myrmidon class: 2 ships, 1900




  • C class (3-funnelled, 30-knot classes)


    • Star class: 6 ships, 1896–1897


    • Avon class: 3 ships, 1896–1897


    • Brazen class: 4 ships, 1896–1898


    • Violet class: 2 ships, 1897


    • Mermaid class: 2 ships, 1897–1898


    • Gipsy class: 3 ships, 1897


    • Bullfinch class: 3 ships, 1898


    • Fawn class: 6 ships, 1897–1899


    • Falcon class: 2 ships, 1899–1900


    • Greyhound class: 3 ships, 1900–1901


    • Thorn class: 3 ships, purchased 1901


    • Hawthorn special type: 2 ships, 1899, steam turbine specials


    • Thornycroft special: 1 ship, 1898


    • Armstrong-Whitworth special,: 1 ship, 1900




  • D class; (2-funnelled, 30-knot classes) Unlike the A, B and C classes, the D class comprised a series of similar ships built by one contractor (Thornycroft), although there were small variations between the batches ordered in each year.

    • 1893-94 Programme: 4 ships, 1896

    • 1894-95 Programme: 2 ships, 1897

    • 1895-96 Programme: 3 ships, 1897–1898

    • 1896-97 Programme (special type): 1 ship, 1899




  • Taku type: 1 ship, 1900, ex-Chinese prize



Conventional destroyers[edit]


In 1913, lettered names were given to all Royal Navy destroyers, previously known after the first ship of that class. The River or E class of 1913 were the first destroyers of the Royal Navy with a high forecastles instead of "turtleback" bow making this the first class with a more recognizable modern configuration.




  • River or E class: 36 ships, 1903–1905 (including 2 later purchases)


  • Cricket-class coastal destroyer: 36 ships, 1906–1909


  • Tribal or F class: 13 ships, 1907–1909


  • Beagle or G class: 16 ships, 1909–1910


  • Acorn or H class: 20 ships, 1910–1911


  • Acheron or I class: 23 ships, 1910–1915


  • Acasta or K class: 20 ships, 1912–1913


  • Swift-type: 1 ship, 1907, large 36-knot flotilla leader prototype


  • Laforey or L class: 22 ships, 1913–1915


  • Arno-type: 1 ship, 1914, Italian built for Portugal but purchased in 1915


  • Admiralty M class: 74 ships, 1914–1917


  • Hawthorn M class: 2 ships, 1915


  • Yarrow M class: 10 ships, 1914–1916


  • Thornycroft M class: 6 ships, 1914–1916


  • Talisman class: 4 ships, 1914–1916, ex-Turkish purchases


  • Medea class : 4 ships, 1915, ex-Greek purchases


  • Faulknor class leader: 4 ships, 1914, ex-Chilean purchases


  • Marksman class leader: 7 ships, 1915–1916


  • Parker class leader: 6 ships, 1916–1917


  • Admiralty R class: 39 ships, 1916–1917


  • Yarrow Later M class: 7 ships, 1916–1917


  • Thornycroft R class: 5 ships, 1916–1917


  • Admiralty modified R class: 11 ships, 1916–1917


  • Admiralty S class: 55 ships, 1916–1924


  • Yarrow S class: 7 ships, 1917–1919


  • Thornycroft S class: 5 ships, 1917–1919


  • Admiralty V class: 28 ships, 1916–1918


  • Admiralty W class: 19 ships, 1916–1918


  • Thornycroft V and W class: 4 ships, 1918


  • Thornycroft modified W class: 2 ships, 1918–1924


  • Admiralty modified W class: 15 ships, 1918–1922


  • Admiralty type leader: 8 ships, 1917–1919


  • Thornycroft type leader or Shakespeare class: 5 ships, 1917–1921


Inter-war standard classes



  • Ambuscade type: 1 ship, 1926, Yarrow prototype of new design.


  • Amazon type: 1 ship, 1926, Thornycroft prototype of new design.


    • A class: 9 ships, 1928–1931


    • B class: 9 ships, 1929–1931


    • C class: 5 ships, 1930–1934


    • D class: 9 ships, 1931–1933


    • E class: 9 ships, 1933–1934


    • F class: 9 ships, 1933–1935


    • G class: 9 ships, 1934–1936


    • H class: 9 ships, 1935–1937

      • ex-Brazilian H class: 6 ships, 1938–1940, ex-Brazilian purchases



    • I class: 9 ships, 1936–1937

      • ex-Turkish I class: 2 ships, 1939–1941, ex-Turkish purchases





  • Tribal class: 27 ships, 1936–1944


  • J, K and N class: 24 ships, 1938–1941


  • Hunt class: 83 ships (20 Type I, 33 Type II, 28 Type III, 2 Type IV), 1939–1942, "escort destroyers"


  • L and M class: 16 ships, 1939–42


  • Town class: 50 ships from three classes of United States Navy destroyers, built 1917–1920, transferred 1940


World War II War Emergency Programme classes



  • O and P class: 16 ships, 1941–1942


  • Q and R class: 16 ships, 1941–1942


  • S and T class: 16 ships, 1942–1943


  • U and V class: 16 ships, 1942–1943


  • W and Z class: 16 ships, 1943–1944


  • C class: 32 ships, (8 Ca-, 8 Ch-, 8 Co-, 8 Cr-), 1943–1945


  • Battle class: 23 ships (16 Group I, 7 Group II), 1943–1946


  • Weapon class: 4 ships, 1945–1946


  • G-class: 0 ships (8 cancelled), 1944


Post-war all-gun design


  • Daring class: 8 ships, 1949–1952


Guided-missile destroyers[edit]




  • County class: 8 ships (4 Batch I, 4 Batch II), 1961–1967


  • Type 82: 1 ship, 1969


  • Type 42: 14 ships (6 Sheffield, 4 Exeter, 4 Manchester), 1971–1983


  • Type 43: 0 ships (8 cancelled), 1981


  • Type 45: 6 ships, all commissioned between 2009–2013



See also[edit]


  • List of destroyer classes





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