List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy

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List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy
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Ships of the Royal Navy |
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This is a list of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, organised chronologically by entry into service.
Contents
1 Torpedo boat destroyers
2 Conventional destroyers
3 Guided-missile destroyers
4 See also
Torpedo boat destroyers[edit]
In 1913, the surviving members of the large heterogeneous array of older 27-knot and 30-knot torpedo boat destroyer types (all six of the original 26-knot ships had been disposed of by the end of 1912) were organised into the A, B, C and D classes according to their design speed and the number of funnels they possessed. All were of a "turtle-back" design and, excepting a few "builder's specials", powered by reciprocating engines. It should be stressed that these A to D class designations did not exist before 1913, and only applied to those "turtle-backed" destroyers surviving to that time.
- "26-knotter" types
Daring class: 2 ships, 1893–1894
Havock class: 2 ships, 1893
Ferret class: 2 ships, 1893–1894
A class; (27-knot classes)
Ardent class: 3 ships, 1894–1895
Charger class: 3 ships, 1894
Rocket class: 3 ships, 1894
Hardy class: 2 ships, 1895
Conflict class: 3 ships, 1894–1895
Fervent class: 2 ships, 1895
Janus class: 3 ships, 1895
Sturgeon class: 3 ships, 1894–1895
Salmon class: 2 ships, 1895
Swordfish class: 2 ships, 1895
Banshee class: 3 ships, 1894
Handy class: 3 ships, 1895
Sunfish class: 3 ships, 1895
Zebra class: 1 ship, 1895
B class (4-funnelled, 30-knot classes)
Quail class: 4 ships, 1895
Earnest class: 6 ships, 1896–1897
Spiteful class: 2 ships, 1899
Myrmidon class: 2 ships, 1900
C class (3-funnelled, 30-knot classes)
Star class: 6 ships, 1896–1897
Avon class: 3 ships, 1896–1897
Brazen class: 4 ships, 1896–1898
Violet class: 2 ships, 1897
Mermaid class: 2 ships, 1897–1898
Gipsy class: 3 ships, 1897
Bullfinch class: 3 ships, 1898
Fawn class: 6 ships, 1897–1899
Falcon class: 2 ships, 1899–1900
Greyhound class: 3 ships, 1900–1901
Thorn class: 3 ships, purchased 1901
Hawthorn special type: 2 ships, 1899, steam turbine specials
Thornycroft special: 1 ship, 1898
Armstrong-Whitworth special,: 1 ship, 1900
D class; (2-funnelled, 30-knot classes) Unlike the A, B and C classes, the D class comprised a series of similar ships built by one contractor (Thornycroft), although there were small variations between the batches ordered in each year.
- 1893-94 Programme: 4 ships, 1896
- 1894-95 Programme: 2 ships, 1897
- 1895-96 Programme: 3 ships, 1897–1898
- 1896-97 Programme (special type): 1 ship, 1899
Taku type: 1 ship, 1900, ex-Chinese prize
Conventional destroyers[edit]
In 1913, lettered names were given to all Royal Navy destroyers, previously known after the first ship of that class. The River or E class of 1913 were the first destroyers of the Royal Navy with a high forecastles instead of "turtleback" bow making this the first class with a more recognizable modern configuration.
River or E class: 36 ships, 1903–1905 (including 2 later purchases)
Cricket-class coastal destroyer: 36 ships, 1906–1909
Tribal or F class: 13 ships, 1907–1909
Beagle or G class: 16 ships, 1909–1910
Acorn or H class: 20 ships, 1910–1911
Acheron or I class: 23 ships, 1910–1915
Acasta or K class: 20 ships, 1912–1913
Swift-type: 1 ship, 1907, large 36-knot flotilla leader prototype
Laforey or L class: 22 ships, 1913–1915
Arno-type: 1 ship, 1914, Italian built for Portugal but purchased in 1915
Admiralty M class: 74 ships, 1914–1917
Hawthorn M class: 2 ships, 1915
Yarrow M class: 10 ships, 1914–1916
Thornycroft M class: 6 ships, 1914–1916
Talisman class: 4 ships, 1914–1916, ex-Turkish purchases
Medea class : 4 ships, 1915, ex-Greek purchases
Faulknor class leader: 4 ships, 1914, ex-Chilean purchases
Marksman class leader: 7 ships, 1915–1916
Parker class leader: 6 ships, 1916–1917
Admiralty R class: 39 ships, 1916–1917
Yarrow Later M class: 7 ships, 1916–1917
Thornycroft R class: 5 ships, 1916–1917
Admiralty modified R class: 11 ships, 1916–1917
Admiralty S class: 55 ships, 1916–1924
Yarrow S class: 7 ships, 1917–1919
Thornycroft S class: 5 ships, 1917–1919
Admiralty V class: 28 ships, 1916–1918
Admiralty W class: 19 ships, 1916–1918
Thornycroft V and W class: 4 ships, 1918
Thornycroft modified W class: 2 ships, 1918–1924
Admiralty modified W class: 15 ships, 1918–1922
Admiralty type leader: 8 ships, 1917–1919
Thornycroft type leader or Shakespeare class: 5 ships, 1917–1921
- Inter-war standard classes
Ambuscade type: 1 ship, 1926, Yarrow prototype of new design.
Amazon type: 1 ship, 1926, Thornycroft prototype of new design.
A class: 9 ships, 1928–1931
B class: 9 ships, 1929–1931
C class: 5 ships, 1930–1934
D class: 9 ships, 1931–1933
E class: 9 ships, 1933–1934
F class: 9 ships, 1933–1935
G class: 9 ships, 1934–1936
H class: 9 ships, 1935–1937
ex-Brazilian H class: 6 ships, 1938–1940, ex-Brazilian purchases
I class: 9 ships, 1936–1937
ex-Turkish I class: 2 ships, 1939–1941, ex-Turkish purchases
Tribal class: 27 ships, 1936–1944
J, K and N class: 24 ships, 1938–1941
Hunt class: 83 ships (20 Type I, 33 Type II, 28 Type III, 2 Type IV), 1939–1942, "escort destroyers"
L and M class: 16 ships, 1939–42
Town class: 50 ships from three classes of United States Navy destroyers, built 1917–1920, transferred 1940
- World War II War Emergency Programme classes
O and P class: 16 ships, 1941–1942
Q and R class: 16 ships, 1941–1942
S and T class: 16 ships, 1942–1943
U and V class: 16 ships, 1942–1943
W and Z class: 16 ships, 1943–1944
C class: 32 ships, (8 Ca-, 8 Ch-, 8 Co-, 8 Cr-), 1943–1945
Battle class: 23 ships (16 Group I, 7 Group II), 1943–1946
Weapon class: 4 ships, 1945–1946
G-class: 0 ships (8 cancelled), 1944
- Post-war all-gun design
Daring class: 8 ships, 1949–1952
Guided-missile destroyers[edit]
County class: 8 ships (4 Batch I, 4 Batch II), 1961–1967
Type 82: 1 ship, 1969
Type 42: 14 ships (6 Sheffield, 4 Exeter, 4 Manchester), 1971–1983
Type 43: 0 ships (8 cancelled), 1981
Type 45: 6 ships, all commissioned between 2009–2013
See also[edit]
- List of destroyer classes
Categories:
- Lists of Royal Navy ships by type
- Destroyers of the Royal Navy
- Lists of destroyers
- Military units and formations of the United Kingdom
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