Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)
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| Madrid | |
|---|---|
Congress of Deputies Electoral Constituency | |
 Location of Madrid within Spain | |
| Province | Madrid |
| Autonomous community | Community of Madrid |
| Population | 6,436,996 (2016) |
| Electorate | 4,927,932 (2016) |
| Major settlements | Madrid, Móstoles, Alcalá de Henares, Fuenlabrada, Leganés, Getafe, Alcorcón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Parla, Alcobendas |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 32 (1977–1986) 33 (1986–1993) 34 (1993–2004) 35 (2004–2011) 36 (2011–) |
| Member(s) |
|
Madrid is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 36 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Madrid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.
Contents
1 Electoral system
2 Deputies
3 Elections
3.1 2016 general election
3.2 2015 general election
3.3 2011 general election
3.4 2008 general election
3.5 2004 general election
3.6 2000 general election
3.7 1996 general election
3.8 1993 general election
3.9 1989 general election
3.10 1986 general election
3.11 1982 general election
3.12 1979 general election
3.13 1977 general election
4 References
Electoral system[edit]
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]
The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][7]
Deputies[edit]
Deputies for Madrid 1977– | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
| |||||
| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
| |||||
| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
| |||||
| 6th | 1996 |
| |||||
| 7th | 2000 |
| |||||
| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
| |||||
| 10th | 2011 |
| |||||
| 11th | 2015 |
| |||||
| 12th | 2016 |
| |||||
Elections[edit]
2016 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
People's Party (PP) | 1,325,665 | 38.25 | +4.81 | 15 | +2 | ||||
United We Can (Podemos–IU–eQuo–CLI–AS)1 | 737,885 | 21.29 | –4.95 | 8 | –2 | ||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 678,340 | 19.57 | +1.73 | 7 | +1 | ||||
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 616,503 | 17.79 | –1.03 | 6 | –1 | ||||
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 39,117 | 1.13 | +0.35 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Vox (Vox) | 16,803 | 0.48 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 14,659 | 0.42 | –0.78 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 7,377 | 0.21 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 3,946 | 0.11 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 3,110 | 0.09 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Humanist Party (PH) | 2,148 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 1,111 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 994 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 18,137 | 0.52 | ±0.00 | ||||||
| Total | 3,465,795 | 36 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 3,465,795 | 99.32 | –0.04 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 23,581 | 0.68 | +0.04 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,489,376 | 70.81 | –3.31 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 1,438,556 | 29.19 | +3.31 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 4,927,932 | ||||||||
| Sources[8] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
2015 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 1,210,219 | 33.44 | –17.53 | 13 | –6 | |
We Can (Podemos) | 756,257 | 20.90 | New | 8 | +8 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 681,167 | 18.82 | New | 7 | +7 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 645,645 | 17.84 | –8.21 | 6 | –4 | |
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) | 190,193 | 5.26 | –2.78 | 2 | –1 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 43,508 | 1.20 | –9.10 | 0 | –4 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 28,322 | 0.78 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 22,643 | 0.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) | 4,994 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 4,579 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 4,037 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 2,870 | 0.08 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 1,779 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,742 | 0.05 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 1,137 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 1,075 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 18,751 | 0.52 | –0.52 | |||
| Total | 3,618,918 | 36 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 3,618,918 | 99.36 | +0.40 | |||
| Invalid votes | 23,209 | 0.64 | –0.40 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,642,127 | 74.12 | +0.86 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,271,766 | 25.88 | –0.86 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,913,893 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2011 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 1,719,709 | 50.97 | +1.78 | 19 | +1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 878,724 | 26.05 | –13.63 | 10 | –5 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 347,354 | 10.30 | +6.56 | 4 | +3 | |
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) | 271,209 | 8.04 | +3.38 | 3 | +2 | |
Equo (eQuo) | 65,169 | 1.93 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 13,136 | 0.39 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank Seats (EB) | 12,877 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Asturias Forum (FAC) | 6,645 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 5,314 | 0.16 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) | 4,268 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 3,815 | 0.11 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 2,706 | 0.08 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republicans (RPS) | 2,183 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 1,723 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB) | 1,655 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 1,350 | 0.04 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 875 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 35,093 | 1.04 | +0.09 | |||
| Total | 3,373,805 | 36 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 3,373,805 | 98.96 | –0.52 | |||
| Invalid votes | 35,526 | 1.04 | +0.52 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,409,331 | 73.26 | –5.82 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,244,448 | 26.74 | +5.82 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,653,779 | |||||
| Sources[10] | ||||||
2008 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 1,737,688 | 49.19 | +4.17 | 18 | +1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,401,785 | 39.68 | –4.43 | 15 | –1 | |
United Left of the Community of Madrid–Alternative (IUCM) | 164,595 | 4.66 | –1.77 | 1 | –1 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 132,095 | 3.74 | New | 1 | +1 | |
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 10,875 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens of the Community of Madrid–The Greens of Europe (LVCM–LVdE) | 9,925 | 0.28 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,755 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 3,996 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 3,250 | 0.09 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
National Democracy (DN) | 3,087 | 0.09 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 2,687 | 0.08 | –0.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 2,516 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 2,130 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Alternative (AES) | 2,082 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alternative in Blank (ABLA) | 1,876 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Non-Smokers' Party (PNF) | 1,616 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for Leganés (ULEG) | 1,566 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 1,350 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 1,340 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,248 | 0.04 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 998 | 0.03 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 901 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs) | 828 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing (PLEVE) | 786 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 776 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spain 2000 (E-2000) | 764 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land (TC) | 611 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 552 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 434 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
National Alliance (AN) | 406 | 0.01 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Carlist Party (PC) | 291 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 250 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) | 214 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) | 212 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 183 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| European Ibero-American Alliance Party (PAIE) | 174 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aitch Party (PHache) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 33,539 | 0.95 | –1.11 | |||
| Total | 3,532,381 | 35 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 3,532,381 | 99.48 | –0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 18,477 | 0.52 | +0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,550,858 | 79.08 | +0.15 | |||
| Abstentions | 939,182 | 20.92 | –0.15 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,490,040 | |||||
| Sources[11] | ||||||
2004 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
People's Party (PP) | 1,576,636 | 45.02 | –7.50 | 17 | –2 | ||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,544,676 | 44.11 | +11.05 | 16 | +4 | ||||
United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM) | 225,109 | 6.43 | –2.69 | 2 | –1 | ||||
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM) | 19,600 | 0.56 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) | 15,984 | 0.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 9,990 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,528 | 0.21 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
National Democracy (DN) | 4,036 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 2,888 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 2,676 | 0.08 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN) | 2,215 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE) | 2,082 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
The Phalanx (FE) | 1,943 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Humanist Party (PH) | 1,770 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,746 | 0.05 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Republican Left (IR) | 1,530 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP) | 1,302 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR) | 1,211 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 1,029 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 1,024 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 923 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 909 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 892 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 684 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spain 2000 (E-2000) | 528 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 410 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Carlist Party (PC) | 238 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 181 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 72,038 | 2.06 | +0.18 | ||||||
| Total | 3,501,778 | 35 | +1 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 3,501,778 | 99.50 | +0.02 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 17,465 | 0.50 | –0.02 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,519,243 | 78.93 | +6.85 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 939,297 | 21.07 | –6.85 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 4,458,540 | ||||||||
| Sources[12] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
2000 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 1,625,831 | 52.52 | +3.23 | 19 | +2 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 1,023,212 | 33.06 | +1.64 | 12 | +1 | |
United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM) | 282,180 | 9.12 | –7.32 | 3 | –3 | |
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 32,432 | 1.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (LV) | 24,372 | 0.79 | +0.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM) | 21,087 | 0.68 | +0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 3,557 | 0.11 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 2,836 | 0.09 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Independents (EL–PAPI) | 2,336 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 2,050 | 0.07 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Phalanx (FE) | 1,955 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 1,757 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL) | 1,690 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 1,469 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) | 1,363 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 1,306 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 1,264 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Natural Law Party (PLN) | 1,263 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE) | 1,194 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Action (AR) | 1,089 | 0.04 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 773 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD–L) | 650 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Federal Progresists (PF) | 609 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Iberian Union (UNIB) | 388 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Carlist Party (PC) | 384 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 306 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 58,114 | 1.88 | +0.62 | |||
| Total | 3,095,467 | 34 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 3,095,467 | 99.48 | –0.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 16,195 | 0.52 | +0.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,111,662 | 72.08 | –7.51 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,205,484 | 27.92 | +7.51 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,317,146 | |||||
| Sources[13] | ||||||
1996 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
People's Party (PP) | 1,642,489 | 49.29 | +5.37 | 17 | +1 | ||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,046,904 | 31.42 | –3.54 | 11 | –2 | ||||
United Left (IU) | 547,901 | 16.44 | +1.86 | 6 | +1 | ||||
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 12,975 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Centrist Union (UC) | 12,220 | 0.37 | –2.62 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
The Greens of Madrid (LVM) | 8,483 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
The European Greens–The Alternative Greens (LVE) | 5,492 | 0.16 | –0.91 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 1,907 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) | 1,671 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,588 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Humanist Party (PH) | 1,495 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 | 1,339 | 0.04 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 1,031 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Red–Green Party (PRV) | 976 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 867 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 815 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Republican Coalition (CR)2 | 712 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Republican Action (AR) | 656 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Citizen Democratic Action (ADEC) | 598 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Party of Self-employed of Spain (PAE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 41,927 | 1.26 | +0.28 | ||||||
| Total | 3,332,046 | 34 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 3,332,046 | 99.68 | +0.07 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 10,582 | 0.32 | –0.07 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,342,628 | 79.59 | +0.67 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 857,171 | 20.41 | –0.67 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 4,199,799 | ||||||||
| Sources[14] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1993 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
People's Party (PP) | 1,373,042 | 43.92 | +9.70 | 16 | +4 | ||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,093,015 | 34.96 | +1.47 | 13 | +1 | ||||
United Left (IU) | 455,685 | 14.58 | –0.84 | 5 | ±0 | ||||
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 93,347 | 2.99 | –8.00 | 0 | –4 | ||||
The Greens (LV) | 33,295 | 1.07 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 13,782 | 0.44 | –0.51 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
The Ecologists (LE) | 10,429 | 0.33 | –0.56 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 4,808 | 0.15 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
United Extremadura (EU) | 3,745 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) | 1,917 | 0.06 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,488 | 0.05 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 1,391 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 1,212 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Natural Law Party (PLN) | 1,209 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) | 1,202 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI) | 1,189 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) | 1,178 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Humanist Party (PH) | 1,079 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 805 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Progressive Front of Spain (FPE) | 641 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 608 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 529 | 0.02 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 30,554 | 0.98 | –0.04 | ||||||
| Total | 3,126,150 | 34 | +1 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 3,126,150 | 99.61 | +0.14 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 12,361 | 0.39 | –0.14 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,138,511 | 78.92 | +6.20 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 838,551 | 21.08 | –6.20 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 3,977,062 | ||||||||
| Sources[15] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1989 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
People's Party (PP)1 | 919,357 | 34.22 | +2.25 | 12 | +1 | ||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 899,723 | 33.49 | –7.32 | 12 | –3 | ||||
United Left (IU) | 414,392 | 15.42 | +9.39 | 5 | +3 | ||||
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 295,189 | 10.99 | –2.95 | 4 | –1 | ||||
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 30,495 | 1.14 | +0.42 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 25,539 | 0.95 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 23,996 | 0.89 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 11,621 | 0.43 | –2.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 8,427 | 0.31 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 4,963 | 0.18 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 3,657 | 0.14 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Madrid Regional Party (PAM) | 3,396 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Madrid Radicals' Group (GRM) | 3,330 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 3,002 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Humanist Party (PH) | 1,973 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L) | 1,888 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 1,847 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 1,632 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Independent Citizen Group (ACI) | 1,359 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 1,057 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) | 975 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 827 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Asturianist Party (PAS) | 767 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 27,303 | 1.02 | +0.06 | ||||||
| Total | 2,686,715 | 33 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 2,686,715 | 99.47 | +1.18 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 14,227 | 0.53 | –1.18 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,700,942 | 72.72 | –1.18 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 1,012,999 | 27.28 | +1.18 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 3,713,941 | ||||||||
| Sources[16] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1986 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,054,730 | 40.81 | –11.28 | 15 | –3 | ||||
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 826,206 | 31.97 | –0.29 | 11 | ±0 | ||||
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 360,246 | 13.94 | +9.84 | 5 | +4 | ||||
United Left (IU)2 | 155,932 | 6.03 | +1.05 | 2 | +1 | ||||
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 63.928 | 2.47 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 36,709 | 1.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
The Greens (LV) | 18,559 | 0.72 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 11,282 | 0.44 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 7,761 | 0.30 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 7,261 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Green Alternative List (LAV) | 3,478 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| National Unity Coalition (CUN) | 3,080 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 2,737 | 0.11 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 2,191 | 0.08 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 2,044 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Natural Culture (CN) | 1,886 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 1,422 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 296 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | n/a | n/a | –3.35 | 0 | –1 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 24,814 | 0.96 | +0.53 | ||||||
| Total | 2,584,562 | 33 | +1 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 2,584,562 | 98.29 | +0.16 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 44,844 | 1.71 | –0.16 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,629,406 | 73.90 | –12.06 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 928,522 | 26.10 | +12.06 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 3,557,928 | ||||||||
| Sources[17] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1982 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,439,137 | 52.09 | +18.75 | 18 | +6 | ||||
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 891,372 | 32.26 | +23.66 | 11 | +8 | ||||
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 137,459 | 4.98 | –8.48 | 1 | –3 | ||||
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 113,384 | 4.10 | New | 1 | +1 | ||||
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 92,508 | 3.35 | –29.79 | 1 | –11 | ||||
New Force (FN)2 | 22,602 | 0.82 | –3.98 | 0 | –1 | ||||
Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 10,017 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 8,064 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 7,532 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Socialist Party (PS)3 | 6,375 | 0.23 | –0.35 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 5,210 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 3,900 | 0.14 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Communist Left Front (FIC) | 3,772 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)4 | 3,188 | 0.12 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 2,187 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Independent Citizen Group (ACI) | 1,710 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) | 1,694 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 634 | 0.02 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 92 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 11,826 | 0.43 | +0.05 | ||||||
| Total | 2,762,663 | 32 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 2,762,663 | 98.13 | –0.99 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 52,635 | 1.87 | +0.99 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,815,298 | 85.96 | +12.69 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 459,668 | 14.04 | –12.69 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 3,274,966 | ||||||||
| Sources[18] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1979 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 769,328 | 33.34 | –7.50 | 12 | –2 | ||||
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 764,830 | 33.14 | +1.19 | 12 | +1 | ||||
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 310,496 | 13.46 | +2.76 | 4 | ±0 | ||||
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 198,345 | 8.60 | –1.88 | 3 | ±0 | ||||
National Union (UN)3 | 110,730 | 4.80 | +4.11 | 1 | +1 | ||||
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 | 48,354 | 2.10 | +1.39 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 | 25,832 | 1.12 | +0.54 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6 | 13,322 | 0.58 | –0.65 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)7 | 9,095 | 0.39 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Republican Left (IR) | 7,950 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 6,680 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 5,264 | 0.23 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Liberal Party (PL) | 4,873 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8 | 4,691 | 0.20 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 4,675 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Syndicalist Party (PSIN) | 3,845 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Basque Country Left (EE) | 3,029 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Communist League (LC) | 2,705 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 1,716 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
Carlist Party (PC) | 1,683 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 1,510 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 8,691 | 0.38 | +0.12 | ||||||
| Total | 2,307,644 | 32 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 2,307,644 | 99.12 | +0.14 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 20,585 | 0.88 | –0.14 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,328,229 | 73.27 | –11.73 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 849,503 | 26.73 | +11.73 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 3,177,732 | ||||||||
| Sources[19] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1977 general election[edit]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 737,699 | 31.95 | n/a | 11 | n/a | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 731,380 | 31.68 | n/a | 11 | n/a | |
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 247,038 | 10.70 | n/a | 4 | n/a | |
People's Alliance (AP) | 242,077 | 10.48 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 211,440 | 9.16 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 34,113 | 1.48 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 28,363 | 1.23 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 16,372 | 0.71 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 13,721 | 0.59 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 13,328 | 0.58 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 7,345 | 0.32 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Popular Unity Candidates (CUP) | 5,206 | 0.23 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Independent Party of Madrid (PIM) | 4,814 | 0.21 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 4,344 | 0.19 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 3,264 | 0.14 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| José Antonio Circles (CJA) | 2,301 | 0.10 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 6,111 | 0.26 | n/a | |||
| Total | 2,308,916 | 32 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 2,308,916 | 98.98 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 23,744 | 1.02 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,332,660 | 85.00 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 411,492 | 15.00 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 2,744,152 | |||||
| Sources[20] | ||||||
References[edit]
^ "Political Reform Act of 1977". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ ab "Spanish Constitution of 1978". Act of 29 December 1978. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
^ ab "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
^ "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
^ ab "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Madrid". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
 Congress of Deputies constituencies in Spain | |
|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 40°30′N 3°40′W / 40.500°N 3.667°W / 40.500; -3.667
Categories:
- Congress of Deputies constituencies
- Politics of the Community of Madrid
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