sort in lexicographic order in map C++











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am using STL map in C++ for counting the frequency of words in a text file and words must be sort in lexicographic order. Input data is given as a text file. Ive already read and added them in map but i got a problem with sorting.



Example, i have { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"}. When i added them in map, i got




Abc 1 Boom 1 abc 1 bag 1 great 1




but expected result is




Abc 1 abc 1 Boom 1 bag 1 great 1




#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
typedef map<string, int> word_count;

int main(){
word_count wc;
fstream f_in;
f_in.open("test.in");
string x;

while( !f_in.eof()){
f_in >> x;
wc[x]++;
}
f_in.close();
return 0;
}


Here is my code for reading input. Any help for my problem? Thanks










share|improve this question
























  • Welcome to Stackoverflow. What exactly is your problem with sorting? What have you tried so far. As a general rule, more specific questions here will attract better quality responses.
    – Matt
    Nov 11 at 0:07






  • 3




    Notice: stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…
    – πάντα ῥεῖ
    Nov 11 at 0:08






  • 1




    You might also try formatting your code to be use whitespace to make the blocks really apparent. This is helpful for thinking about the code, and it helps other people understand it more quickly.
    – Omnifarious
    Nov 11 at 0:12






  • 7




    std::map already sorts using operator< so they'll already be in the order you want. What problem do you have?
    – Kevin
    Nov 11 at 0:28






  • 1




    I've already read and added them in map -- Now traverse your map from map.begin() to map.end() and look at the first of the std::pair of each elements of the map. Lo and behold, the data is sorted.
    – PaulMcKenzie
    Nov 11 at 0:32

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am using STL map in C++ for counting the frequency of words in a text file and words must be sort in lexicographic order. Input data is given as a text file. Ive already read and added them in map but i got a problem with sorting.



Example, i have { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"}. When i added them in map, i got




Abc 1 Boom 1 abc 1 bag 1 great 1




but expected result is




Abc 1 abc 1 Boom 1 bag 1 great 1




#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
typedef map<string, int> word_count;

int main(){
word_count wc;
fstream f_in;
f_in.open("test.in");
string x;

while( !f_in.eof()){
f_in >> x;
wc[x]++;
}
f_in.close();
return 0;
}


Here is my code for reading input. Any help for my problem? Thanks










share|improve this question
























  • Welcome to Stackoverflow. What exactly is your problem with sorting? What have you tried so far. As a general rule, more specific questions here will attract better quality responses.
    – Matt
    Nov 11 at 0:07






  • 3




    Notice: stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…
    – πάντα ῥεῖ
    Nov 11 at 0:08






  • 1




    You might also try formatting your code to be use whitespace to make the blocks really apparent. This is helpful for thinking about the code, and it helps other people understand it more quickly.
    – Omnifarious
    Nov 11 at 0:12






  • 7




    std::map already sorts using operator< so they'll already be in the order you want. What problem do you have?
    – Kevin
    Nov 11 at 0:28






  • 1




    I've already read and added them in map -- Now traverse your map from map.begin() to map.end() and look at the first of the std::pair of each elements of the map. Lo and behold, the data is sorted.
    – PaulMcKenzie
    Nov 11 at 0:32















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I am using STL map in C++ for counting the frequency of words in a text file and words must be sort in lexicographic order. Input data is given as a text file. Ive already read and added them in map but i got a problem with sorting.



Example, i have { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"}. When i added them in map, i got




Abc 1 Boom 1 abc 1 bag 1 great 1




but expected result is




Abc 1 abc 1 Boom 1 bag 1 great 1




#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
typedef map<string, int> word_count;

int main(){
word_count wc;
fstream f_in;
f_in.open("test.in");
string x;

while( !f_in.eof()){
f_in >> x;
wc[x]++;
}
f_in.close();
return 0;
}


Here is my code for reading input. Any help for my problem? Thanks










share|improve this question















I am using STL map in C++ for counting the frequency of words in a text file and words must be sort in lexicographic order. Input data is given as a text file. Ive already read and added them in map but i got a problem with sorting.



Example, i have { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"}. When i added them in map, i got




Abc 1 Boom 1 abc 1 bag 1 great 1




but expected result is




Abc 1 abc 1 Boom 1 bag 1 great 1




#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
typedef map<string, int> word_count;

int main(){
word_count wc;
fstream f_in;
f_in.open("test.in");
string x;

while( !f_in.eof()){
f_in >> x;
wc[x]++;
}
f_in.close();
return 0;
}


Here is my code for reading input. Any help for my problem? Thanks







c++






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 11 at 8:51

























asked Nov 11 at 0:04









BlackW

112




112












  • Welcome to Stackoverflow. What exactly is your problem with sorting? What have you tried so far. As a general rule, more specific questions here will attract better quality responses.
    – Matt
    Nov 11 at 0:07






  • 3




    Notice: stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…
    – πάντα ῥεῖ
    Nov 11 at 0:08






  • 1




    You might also try formatting your code to be use whitespace to make the blocks really apparent. This is helpful for thinking about the code, and it helps other people understand it more quickly.
    – Omnifarious
    Nov 11 at 0:12






  • 7




    std::map already sorts using operator< so they'll already be in the order you want. What problem do you have?
    – Kevin
    Nov 11 at 0:28






  • 1




    I've already read and added them in map -- Now traverse your map from map.begin() to map.end() and look at the first of the std::pair of each elements of the map. Lo and behold, the data is sorted.
    – PaulMcKenzie
    Nov 11 at 0:32




















  • Welcome to Stackoverflow. What exactly is your problem with sorting? What have you tried so far. As a general rule, more specific questions here will attract better quality responses.
    – Matt
    Nov 11 at 0:07






  • 3




    Notice: stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…
    – πάντα ῥεῖ
    Nov 11 at 0:08






  • 1




    You might also try formatting your code to be use whitespace to make the blocks really apparent. This is helpful for thinking about the code, and it helps other people understand it more quickly.
    – Omnifarious
    Nov 11 at 0:12






  • 7




    std::map already sorts using operator< so they'll already be in the order you want. What problem do you have?
    – Kevin
    Nov 11 at 0:28






  • 1




    I've already read and added them in map -- Now traverse your map from map.begin() to map.end() and look at the first of the std::pair of each elements of the map. Lo and behold, the data is sorted.
    – PaulMcKenzie
    Nov 11 at 0:32


















Welcome to Stackoverflow. What exactly is your problem with sorting? What have you tried so far. As a general rule, more specific questions here will attract better quality responses.
– Matt
Nov 11 at 0:07




Welcome to Stackoverflow. What exactly is your problem with sorting? What have you tried so far. As a general rule, more specific questions here will attract better quality responses.
– Matt
Nov 11 at 0:07




3




3




Notice: stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…
– πάντα ῥεῖ
Nov 11 at 0:08




Notice: stackoverflow.com/questions/5605125/…
– πάντα ῥεῖ
Nov 11 at 0:08




1




1




You might also try formatting your code to be use whitespace to make the blocks really apparent. This is helpful for thinking about the code, and it helps other people understand it more quickly.
– Omnifarious
Nov 11 at 0:12




You might also try formatting your code to be use whitespace to make the blocks really apparent. This is helpful for thinking about the code, and it helps other people understand it more quickly.
– Omnifarious
Nov 11 at 0:12




7




7




std::map already sorts using operator< so they'll already be in the order you want. What problem do you have?
– Kevin
Nov 11 at 0:28




std::map already sorts using operator< so they'll already be in the order you want. What problem do you have?
– Kevin
Nov 11 at 0:28




1




1




I've already read and added them in map -- Now traverse your map from map.begin() to map.end() and look at the first of the std::pair of each elements of the map. Lo and behold, the data is sorted.
– PaulMcKenzie
Nov 11 at 0:32






I've already read and added them in map -- Now traverse your map from map.begin() to map.end() and look at the first of the std::pair of each elements of the map. Lo and behold, the data is sorted.
– PaulMcKenzie
Nov 11 at 0:32














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote













The OP wants a custom sort order that's subtly different from the standard lexicographical order. A map with a custom sort order can be achieved by passing in a custom Compare (Compare is the third template parameter of map):



#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

using std::string;
using std::transform;
using std::map;
using std::cout;

struct Compare {
bool operator() (const string& s0, const string& s1) const {
// construct all lowercase versions of s0 and s1
string str0(s0.length(),' ');
string str1(s1.length(),' ');
transform(s0.begin(), s0.end(), str0.begin(), tolower);
transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), str1.begin(), tolower);

if (!str0.empty() and !str1.empty() and str0.front()==str1.front()) {
// do a standard lexicographic sort if the first character is the same
return s0 < s1;
}
else {
// otherwise, do a case-insensitive lexicographic sort using the lowercased strings
return str0 < str1;
}
}
};

typedef map<string, int, Compare> word_count;

int main(){
word_count wc;
auto words = { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"};

for (auto word : words)
wc[word]++;

for(auto elem : wc)
cout << elem.first << " " << elem.second << 'n';

return 0;
}


This indeed produces the desired output:



Abc 1
abc 1
Boom 1
bag 1
great 1


Try out a live version of the code online



By default, the third template parameter of a map is less<key> (in this case, less<string>), which will sort strings in the standard lexicographical A-z order.






share|improve this answer























  • @BlackW I've come up with an implementation that uses a custom value of the Compare parameter to make a map that sorts in "interpolated lexicographical" order like you wanted it. Let me know what you think.
    – tel
    Nov 11 at 9:23


















up vote
1
down vote













Here is a complete example with file reading included, and using the base sorting functionality of std::map.



#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>

typedef std::map<std::string, int> word_count;

int main(int argc, char** argv){
if(argc < 2){
std::cout << "Please provide a file name." << std::endl;
return 1;
}

word_count wc;
std::ifstream inputfile(argv[1]);

if (inputfile.is_open()){
std::string x;
while(inputfile >> x){
wc[x]++;
}
inputfile.close();
}else {std::cout << "Program aborted: unable to open input file" << std::endl; return 1;}

for(auto word: wc){
std::cout << word.first << "t" << word.second << std::endl;
}

return 0;
}





share|improve this answer





















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    2 Answers
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    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote













    The OP wants a custom sort order that's subtly different from the standard lexicographical order. A map with a custom sort order can be achieved by passing in a custom Compare (Compare is the third template parameter of map):



    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cctype>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <functional>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <map>
    #include <vector>

    using std::string;
    using std::transform;
    using std::map;
    using std::cout;

    struct Compare {
    bool operator() (const string& s0, const string& s1) const {
    // construct all lowercase versions of s0 and s1
    string str0(s0.length(),' ');
    string str1(s1.length(),' ');
    transform(s0.begin(), s0.end(), str0.begin(), tolower);
    transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), str1.begin(), tolower);

    if (!str0.empty() and !str1.empty() and str0.front()==str1.front()) {
    // do a standard lexicographic sort if the first character is the same
    return s0 < s1;
    }
    else {
    // otherwise, do a case-insensitive lexicographic sort using the lowercased strings
    return str0 < str1;
    }
    }
    };

    typedef map<string, int, Compare> word_count;

    int main(){
    word_count wc;
    auto words = { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"};

    for (auto word : words)
    wc[word]++;

    for(auto elem : wc)
    cout << elem.first << " " << elem.second << 'n';

    return 0;
    }


    This indeed produces the desired output:



    Abc 1
    abc 1
    Boom 1
    bag 1
    great 1


    Try out a live version of the code online



    By default, the third template parameter of a map is less<key> (in this case, less<string>), which will sort strings in the standard lexicographical A-z order.






    share|improve this answer























    • @BlackW I've come up with an implementation that uses a custom value of the Compare parameter to make a map that sorts in "interpolated lexicographical" order like you wanted it. Let me know what you think.
      – tel
      Nov 11 at 9:23















    up vote
    2
    down vote













    The OP wants a custom sort order that's subtly different from the standard lexicographical order. A map with a custom sort order can be achieved by passing in a custom Compare (Compare is the third template parameter of map):



    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cctype>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <functional>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <map>
    #include <vector>

    using std::string;
    using std::transform;
    using std::map;
    using std::cout;

    struct Compare {
    bool operator() (const string& s0, const string& s1) const {
    // construct all lowercase versions of s0 and s1
    string str0(s0.length(),' ');
    string str1(s1.length(),' ');
    transform(s0.begin(), s0.end(), str0.begin(), tolower);
    transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), str1.begin(), tolower);

    if (!str0.empty() and !str1.empty() and str0.front()==str1.front()) {
    // do a standard lexicographic sort if the first character is the same
    return s0 < s1;
    }
    else {
    // otherwise, do a case-insensitive lexicographic sort using the lowercased strings
    return str0 < str1;
    }
    }
    };

    typedef map<string, int, Compare> word_count;

    int main(){
    word_count wc;
    auto words = { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"};

    for (auto word : words)
    wc[word]++;

    for(auto elem : wc)
    cout << elem.first << " " << elem.second << 'n';

    return 0;
    }


    This indeed produces the desired output:



    Abc 1
    abc 1
    Boom 1
    bag 1
    great 1


    Try out a live version of the code online



    By default, the third template parameter of a map is less<key> (in this case, less<string>), which will sort strings in the standard lexicographical A-z order.






    share|improve this answer























    • @BlackW I've come up with an implementation that uses a custom value of the Compare parameter to make a map that sorts in "interpolated lexicographical" order like you wanted it. Let me know what you think.
      – tel
      Nov 11 at 9:23













    up vote
    2
    down vote










    up vote
    2
    down vote









    The OP wants a custom sort order that's subtly different from the standard lexicographical order. A map with a custom sort order can be achieved by passing in a custom Compare (Compare is the third template parameter of map):



    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cctype>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <functional>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <map>
    #include <vector>

    using std::string;
    using std::transform;
    using std::map;
    using std::cout;

    struct Compare {
    bool operator() (const string& s0, const string& s1) const {
    // construct all lowercase versions of s0 and s1
    string str0(s0.length(),' ');
    string str1(s1.length(),' ');
    transform(s0.begin(), s0.end(), str0.begin(), tolower);
    transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), str1.begin(), tolower);

    if (!str0.empty() and !str1.empty() and str0.front()==str1.front()) {
    // do a standard lexicographic sort if the first character is the same
    return s0 < s1;
    }
    else {
    // otherwise, do a case-insensitive lexicographic sort using the lowercased strings
    return str0 < str1;
    }
    }
    };

    typedef map<string, int, Compare> word_count;

    int main(){
    word_count wc;
    auto words = { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"};

    for (auto word : words)
    wc[word]++;

    for(auto elem : wc)
    cout << elem.first << " " << elem.second << 'n';

    return 0;
    }


    This indeed produces the desired output:



    Abc 1
    abc 1
    Boom 1
    bag 1
    great 1


    Try out a live version of the code online



    By default, the third template parameter of a map is less<key> (in this case, less<string>), which will sort strings in the standard lexicographical A-z order.






    share|improve this answer














    The OP wants a custom sort order that's subtly different from the standard lexicographical order. A map with a custom sort order can be achieved by passing in a custom Compare (Compare is the third template parameter of map):



    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cctype>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <functional>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <map>
    #include <vector>

    using std::string;
    using std::transform;
    using std::map;
    using std::cout;

    struct Compare {
    bool operator() (const string& s0, const string& s1) const {
    // construct all lowercase versions of s0 and s1
    string str0(s0.length(),' ');
    string str1(s1.length(),' ');
    transform(s0.begin(), s0.end(), str0.begin(), tolower);
    transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), str1.begin(), tolower);

    if (!str0.empty() and !str1.empty() and str0.front()==str1.front()) {
    // do a standard lexicographic sort if the first character is the same
    return s0 < s1;
    }
    else {
    // otherwise, do a case-insensitive lexicographic sort using the lowercased strings
    return str0 < str1;
    }
    }
    };

    typedef map<string, int, Compare> word_count;

    int main(){
    word_count wc;
    auto words = { "Abc", "abc", "bag", "Boom", "great"};

    for (auto word : words)
    wc[word]++;

    for(auto elem : wc)
    cout << elem.first << " " << elem.second << 'n';

    return 0;
    }


    This indeed produces the desired output:



    Abc 1
    abc 1
    Boom 1
    bag 1
    great 1


    Try out a live version of the code online



    By default, the third template parameter of a map is less<key> (in this case, less<string>), which will sort strings in the standard lexicographical A-z order.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 11 at 10:44

























    answered Nov 11 at 0:47









    tel

    3,4811427




    3,4811427












    • @BlackW I've come up with an implementation that uses a custom value of the Compare parameter to make a map that sorts in "interpolated lexicographical" order like you wanted it. Let me know what you think.
      – tel
      Nov 11 at 9:23


















    • @BlackW I've come up with an implementation that uses a custom value of the Compare parameter to make a map that sorts in "interpolated lexicographical" order like you wanted it. Let me know what you think.
      – tel
      Nov 11 at 9:23
















    @BlackW I've come up with an implementation that uses a custom value of the Compare parameter to make a map that sorts in "interpolated lexicographical" order like you wanted it. Let me know what you think.
    – tel
    Nov 11 at 9:23




    @BlackW I've come up with an implementation that uses a custom value of the Compare parameter to make a map that sorts in "interpolated lexicographical" order like you wanted it. Let me know what you think.
    – tel
    Nov 11 at 9:23












    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Here is a complete example with file reading included, and using the base sorting functionality of std::map.



    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <map>
    #include <fstream>

    typedef std::map<std::string, int> word_count;

    int main(int argc, char** argv){
    if(argc < 2){
    std::cout << "Please provide a file name." << std::endl;
    return 1;
    }

    word_count wc;
    std::ifstream inputfile(argv[1]);

    if (inputfile.is_open()){
    std::string x;
    while(inputfile >> x){
    wc[x]++;
    }
    inputfile.close();
    }else {std::cout << "Program aborted: unable to open input file" << std::endl; return 1;}

    for(auto word: wc){
    std::cout << word.first << "t" << word.second << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
    }





    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Here is a complete example with file reading included, and using the base sorting functionality of std::map.



      #include <iostream>
      #include <cstring>
      #include <map>
      #include <fstream>

      typedef std::map<std::string, int> word_count;

      int main(int argc, char** argv){
      if(argc < 2){
      std::cout << "Please provide a file name." << std::endl;
      return 1;
      }

      word_count wc;
      std::ifstream inputfile(argv[1]);

      if (inputfile.is_open()){
      std::string x;
      while(inputfile >> x){
      wc[x]++;
      }
      inputfile.close();
      }else {std::cout << "Program aborted: unable to open input file" << std::endl; return 1;}

      for(auto word: wc){
      std::cout << word.first << "t" << word.second << std::endl;
      }

      return 0;
      }





      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Here is a complete example with file reading included, and using the base sorting functionality of std::map.



        #include <iostream>
        #include <cstring>
        #include <map>
        #include <fstream>

        typedef std::map<std::string, int> word_count;

        int main(int argc, char** argv){
        if(argc < 2){
        std::cout << "Please provide a file name." << std::endl;
        return 1;
        }

        word_count wc;
        std::ifstream inputfile(argv[1]);

        if (inputfile.is_open()){
        std::string x;
        while(inputfile >> x){
        wc[x]++;
        }
        inputfile.close();
        }else {std::cout << "Program aborted: unable to open input file" << std::endl; return 1;}

        for(auto word: wc){
        std::cout << word.first << "t" << word.second << std::endl;
        }

        return 0;
        }





        share|improve this answer












        Here is a complete example with file reading included, and using the base sorting functionality of std::map.



        #include <iostream>
        #include <cstring>
        #include <map>
        #include <fstream>

        typedef std::map<std::string, int> word_count;

        int main(int argc, char** argv){
        if(argc < 2){
        std::cout << "Please provide a file name." << std::endl;
        return 1;
        }

        word_count wc;
        std::ifstream inputfile(argv[1]);

        if (inputfile.is_open()){
        std::string x;
        while(inputfile >> x){
        wc[x]++;
        }
        inputfile.close();
        }else {std::cout << "Program aborted: unable to open input file" << std::endl; return 1;}

        for(auto word: wc){
        std::cout << word.first << "t" << word.second << std::endl;
        }

        return 0;
        }






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 11 at 0:51









        DVB

        314




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