Bouygues



































































Bouygues S.A.
Type
Société Anonyme
Traded as
Euronext: EN
CAC 40 Component
Industry
Conglomerate
Founded
1952; 66 years ago (1952)
Founder
Francis Bouygues
Headquarters
8th arrondissement, Paris, France
Key people
Martin Bouygues (chairman and CEO)
Products
Civil engineering, real estate development, media, telecommunications services
Revenue
€32.904 billion (2017)[1]
Operating income
€1.533 billion (2017)[1]
Net income
€1.085 billion (2017)[1]
Number of employees
115,530 (2017)[2]
Subsidiaries
Bouygues Construction
Bouygues Immobilier
Colas Group
TF1
Bouygues Télécom
Website
www.bouygues.com



Bouygues head office, avenue Hoche


Bouygues S.A. (French pronunciation: ​[bwig]) is an industrial group headquartered in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. Bouygues is listed on Euronext Paris exchange and is a blue chip in the CAC 40 stock market index. The company was founded in 1952 by Francis Bouygues and since 1989 has been led by his son Martin Bouygues. In 2017 it had over 115,950 employees in 90 countries, generating €32.9 billion in revenue.


The group specialises in construction (Colas Group and Bouygues Construction), real estate development (Bouygues Immobilier), media (TF1 Group), and telecommunications (Bouygues Telecom).




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Business structure


  • 3 Corporate management


  • 4 Financial data


    • 4.1 Stock market data




  • 5 Major construction projects


    • 5.1 Europe


    • 5.2 Africa


    • 5.3 North America


    • 5.4 Asia




  • 6 Head office


  • 7 Group and values


    • 7.1 Social and environmental commitment


    • 7.2 Patronage




  • 8 Controversies


    • 8.1 Flamanville




  • 9 Notes


  • 10 References


  • 11 External links


  • 12 Further reading





History


The company was founded by Francis Bouygues in 1952.[3] In 1970 Bouygues became listed on the Paris Stock Exchange.[3] In 1985 and 1986 Bouygues acquired road construction groups Screg, Sacer and Colas;[note 1][4] later reorganised as Colas Group.[3][5] In 1987 the company started operating the television channel TF1[3] and in 1988 Bouygues moved into its new head office, the Challenger complex, in Saint-Quentin en Yvelines.[3] In 1996 the company launched Bouygues Télécom[3] and in 2006 the company acquired 23.26% of Alstom.[3]


In 2014, consecutively to Alstom’s cession of its Energy activities to General Electric, Bouygues granted a call option to the French government allowing it to acquire a maximum of 20% of Alstom, currently owned by the group.[6]



Business structure


Telecom/media services and new construction businesses (construction, roads, buildings, etc.)[7]


Construction



  • Bouygues Construction (100% share): construction, public works, energy & services, with a presence in 80 countries worldwide


  • Colas group (96.6% share): roadworks, construction, railways and maintenance

  • Bouygues Immobilier (100% share): residential, corporate, commercial and hotel real estate and urban development, property development


Telecoms - Media




  • Bouygues Télécom (90,5% share): mobile phone and fixed line operator


  • TF1 Group (43.9% share): audiovisual group; with TF1 and 9 other TV channels.


Transportation



  • Alstom (28.3% share): passenger transportation, signalling and locomotives[8]


Corporate management



  • Martin Bouygues, chairman and chief executive officer[9]

General Management




  • Olivier Bouygues, deputy CEO

  • Philippe Marien, deputy CEO

  • Olivier Roussat, deputy CEO

  • Jean-François Guillemin, general counsel

  • Pierre Auberger, director of Corporate Communications


Line divisions:



  • Philippe Bonnave, chairman and CEO of Bouygues Construction

  • François Bertière, chairman and CEO of Bouygues Immobilier

  • Hervé Le Bouc, chairman and CEO of Colas

  • Gilles Pélisson, chairman and CEO of TF1

  • Olivier Roussat, chairman and CEO of Bouygues Telecom



Financial data



















































































































































Financial data in millions of euros
Year
 2001 (NF)
 2002
 2003
 2004 (IFRS)
 2005
 2006
 2007
 2008
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
 2013
 2014
 2015
 2016
 2017

Sales
 20 473
 22 247
 21 822
 20 815
 23 983
 26 408
 29 588
 32 713
 31 353
 31 225
 32 706
 33 547
 33 345
 33 138
 32 428
 31 768
 32 904

EBITDA
 1 680
 2 260
 2 415
 2 690
 3 505
 3 279
 3 601
 3 827
 3 616
 3 330
 3 242
 2 822
 2 835
 1 133
 2 411
 2 757
 2 968

Net profit
 344
 666
 450
 909
 832
 1 246
 1 376
 1 501
 1 319
 1 071
 1 070
 633
 647
 807
 403
 732
 1 085

Net debt
 1 124
 3 201
 2 786
 1 680
 2 352
 4 176
 4 288
 4 916
 2 704
 2 473
 3 862
 4 172
 4 427
 3 216
 2 561
 1 866
 1 914

Cash flow




3 151
 3 519
 3 615
 3 430
 3 244
 3 325
 2 777
 2 742
 397
 251
 395
 828

employees
 126 560
 118 892
 124 300
 113 334
 115 441
 122 561
 136 700
 145 150
 133 971
 133 456
 130 827
 133 780
 128 067
 127 470
 120 254
 117 997
 115 530

Source : Bouygues[1]



Stock market data


  • ISIN Value Code = FR0000120503




































Stock Market Data at 31 December
Années
 2006
 2007
 2008
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
 2013
 2014
 2015
 2016
 2017
Market capitalisation, in millions of Euros
 16 300
 19 800
 10 400
 12 900
 11 800
 7 666
 7 263
 8 754
 10 076
 12 613
 12 083
 15 860


Major construction projects


Bouygues has been involved in many major construction projects including



Europe



  • The Parc des Princes completed in 1972 [10]

  • The Tour First in 1974 [11]

  • The Musée d'Orsay completed in 1986 [12]

  • The Île de Ré bridge completed in 1988 [13]

  • The Grande Arche completed in 1989[14]

  • The Channel Tunnel completed in 1994 [15]

  • The Bibliothèque nationale de France completed in 1995[16]

  • The Pont de Normandie completed in 1995,[17]

  • The Stade de France completed in 1998[18]

  • The expansion of Barnet General Hospital completed in 2002[19]

  • The redevelopment of West Middlesex University Hospital completed in 2003[20]

  • The Brent Emergency Care and Diagnostic Centre completed in 2006[21]

  • The expansion of Broomfield Hospital in Chelmsford completed in 2010[22]

  • The expansion of North Middlesex University Hospital completed in 2010[23]


Bouygues is also involved in HS2 lot C1, working as part of joint venture, with main construction work to start in 2018/9.[24]



Africa



  • The Hassan II Mosque completed in 1992 [25]

  • The Henri Konan Bédié Bridge in Abidjan completed in 2014[26]



North America



  • The company also building the Port of Miami Tunnel completed in 2014.[27]

  • Construction of the Iqaluit Airport terminal with an expected completion date of 2017.[28]



Asia



  • The Kipchak Mosque completed in 2004.[29][30]

  • The Singapore Sports Hub completed in 2014[31]



Head office


The Bouygues head office is located at 32 Avenue Hoche in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. The American architect Kevin Roche worked on this building, as well as the previous head office location, the Challenger complex in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. This complex, situated in a 30 hectares (74 acres) tract in Guyancourt, is now occupied by Bouygues Construction, one of the group's subsidiaries.[32][33]



Group and values



Social and environmental commitment


Since 2006, Bouygues has participated in the United Nations Global Compact[34] The group sponsors The Shift Project think tank, with several other companies such as EDF, BNP Paribas or Saint-Gobain, which promotes sustainable economic development.[35]



Patronage


Bouygues focuses its patronage on education, social issues and medical research. Each subsidiary supports its own foundation:[36]



  • The Francis Bouygues Foundation sponsors deserving high school students with a scholarship.

  • Terre Plurielle, Bouygues Construction’s foundation, grants financial support to projects selected by employees. These projects concern access to health, education, and the social insertion of people facing major difficulties.

  • The Bouygues Immobilier Corporate Foundation created in 2009 aims at raising awareness about the need of sustainable construction and urban planning.

  • The Colas Foundation supports contemporary arts through the acquisition of paintings.

  • The TF1 Foundation helps young talents from underprivileged neighbourhoods to succeed in the broadcasting sector.

  • The Bouygues Telecom Foundation is committed to environmental protection, helping people in social or medical difficulty, and promoting the French language.



Controversies



Flamanville


Between 2009 and 2011, Bouygues S.A. was illegally employing workers from Poland and Romania exposing them to inhuman working conditions at the construction site of the Flamanville nuclear power plant in Normandy, France. The company was later condemned for their practices before the court in Cherbourg and was ordered to pay sanctions.[37]



Notes





  1. ^ Colas became a direct subsidiary of Bouygues in 2000, after a share swap made Bouygues the direct owner[3]





References





  1. ^ abcd "Preliminary Results 2017" (PDF). Bouygues. Retrieved 4 May 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Bouygues in brief". Bouygues. Retrieved 3 May 2018.


  3. ^ abcdefgh Sources:
    "History". www.bouygues.com. Bouygues. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

    "Discover the history of the Bouygues group" (PDF), www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011, retrieved 14 July 2011


  4. ^ R. Howes; J. H. M. Tah (2003), "Company profile 2.2: The Bouygues Group", Strategic management applied to international construction, Thomas Telford, p. 22


  5. ^ "Historique - Screg société travaux routiers, infrastructures industrielles", www.screg.fr (in French), archived from the original on 30 July 2011


  6. ^ Inti Landauro and Stacy Meichtry (23 June 2014). "France Lifts Hurdle to GE-Alstom Deal". WSJ. Retrieved 13 February 2016.


  7. ^ "Bouygues - Bouygues group organisation chart: a diversified industrial group", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 8 July 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011


  8. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-13.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  9. ^ "Bouygues - Corporate management", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, retrieved 22 July 2011


  10. ^
    "Bouygues - Parc des Princes", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 5 December 2008, retrieved 22 July 2011


  11. ^
    "Tour Axa (1974)", en.structurae.de, Nicholas Janberg's Structurae


  12. ^
    "Bouygues - Musée d'Orsay", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 5 December 2008, retrieved 22 July 2011


  13. ^
    "Bouygues - Pont de l'Ile de Ré", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 5 December 2008, retrieved 22 July 2011


  14. ^
    "Bouygues - Arche de la Défense", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 5 December 2008, retrieved 22 July 2011


  15. ^ "Channel Tunnel". Structurae. Retrieved 13 February 2016.


  16. ^ "Bouygues - Bibliothèque de France", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 5 December 2008, retrieved 22 July 2011


  17. ^ Nicholas Janberg (ed.), "Pont de Normandie / Normandy Bridge (1995)", en.structurae.de, Nicholas Janberg's Structurae


  18. ^ "Bouygues - Stade de France", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 5 December 2008, retrieved 22 July 2011


  19. ^ "Barnet General Hospital". Hospital Management. Retrieved 7 April 2018.


  20. ^ "The PFI contract for the redevelopment of the West Middlesex University Hospital" (PDF). National Audit Office. Retrieved 2 July 2018.


  21. ^ "Brent Emergency Care & Diagnostic Centre, London, UK". UKIHMA. 31 October 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2018.


  22. ^ "Broomfield Hospital PFI Project Closes". Operis. 17 December 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2018.


  23. ^ "North London PFI hospital gets financial close". Construction News. 31 October 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2018.


  24. ^ "HS2 contracts worth £6.6bn awarded by UK government". the Guardian. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-13.


  25. ^
    "Bouygues - Mosquée Hassan II", www.bouygues.com, Bouygues, archived from the original on 5 December 2008, retrieved 22 July 2011


  26. ^ "Ivory Coast's long-awaited toll bridge opens to traffic". Daily Mail. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2015.


  27. ^ Shani Wallis (July 2010), "Port of Miami Tunnel gets underway", www.tunneltalk.com, TunnelTalk


  28. ^ 2015 Registration Document page 36]


  29. ^ "Bouygues inaugure sept bâtiments publics au Turkménistan", www.lemoniteur.fr (in French), AFP via LeMoniteur.fr, 4 January 2011


  30. ^ "Teach english in asia - ESL Jobs, Games, and Travel Blog". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2016.


  31. ^ "Singapore Sports Hub, Kallang". Design Build Network. Retrieved 13 February 2016.


  32. ^ "Bouygues reste fidèle à son architecte", www.journaldunet.com (in French), Le Journal du Net, retrieved 22 July 2011


  33. ^ "Contacts Archived 29 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine.." Bouygues Construction. Retrieved on 27 December 2011. "Bouygues Construction Challenger 1, avenue Eugène Freyssinet Guyancourt 78061 St-Quentin-en-Yvelines France"


  34. ^ "Bouygues". Retrieved 13 February 2016.


  35. ^ "Sponsors". Retrieved 13 February 2016.


  36. ^ Bouygues Patronage Archived 16 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine.


  37. ^ Isabelle Rey-Lefebvre (21 March 2017). "Condamné pour travail dissimulé, Bouygues n'est pas écarté des appels d'offres". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 15 November 2017.




External links








  • Official website

  • Bouygues Telecom (fr)

  • Bouygues Construction (en)

  • Bouygues Immobilier (en)

  • Colas (en)

  • Offizieller TF1 (en)



Further reading



  • Dominique Barjot, "Bouygues, 1952-1989: From the building industry to the service sector", www.econ.upf.edu, Department of Economics and Business, Pompeu Fabra University; European Business History Association (EBHA), 2004 Conference, archived from the original on 26 September 2011





  • Chronicles of Turkmenistan – The Opposition Website (English)


  • Gundogar – For Democracy and Human Rights in Turkmenistan.












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